Chemotherapy and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer

A Phase I Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Antitumor Activity of Escalating Doses of Intravenous CCI-779 Given in Combination With Escalating Doses of Interferon-Alpha to Patients With Advanced Renal Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Biological therapies such as interferon alfa use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining biological therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining chemotherapy with biological therapy in treating patients who have locally advanced or metastatic kidney cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of CCI-779 in combination with interferon alfa in patients with locally advanced or metastatic renal cell cancer.
  • Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine, preliminarily, any antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study.

Patients receive interferon alfa (IFN-A) subcutaneously 3 times a week. Beginning on week 2, patients also receive CCI-779 IV over 30 minutes once weekly. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of at least 6 patients receive escalating doses of CCI-779 and then IFN-A until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, 20 additional patients are treated at that dose level.

Patients are followed at 30 days.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 50 patients will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic renal cell cancer

    • Progressive disease after treatment with 0-2 courses of immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or other systemic therapy for advanced disease
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • No concurrent CNS metastases

    • Prior CNS metastases allowed if no residual disease by MRI

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy

  • At least 3 months

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases present)

Renal

  • Creatinine less than 2 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • No unstable angina
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months

Other

  • Cholesterol no greater than 350 mg/dL
  • Triglycerides no greater than 400 mg/dL
  • HIV negative
  • Not immunocompromised
  • No active autoimmune disorder
  • No active infection requiring antibiotic therapy
  • No other serious concurrent illness
  • No known hypersensitivity to components of CCI-779, interferon alfa, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, or both acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs
  • No other major illness that would preclude study participation
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 3 weeks since prior immunotherapy
  • No prior interferon alfa
  • No other concurrent immunotherapy
  • No prophylactic growth factors
  • Concurrent epoetin alfa allowed

Chemotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy
  • No prior CCI-779
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • No concurrent hormonal therapy for malignancy (megestrol for appetite loss allowed)
  • Concurrent inhaled or replacement steroids allowed

Radiotherapy

  • At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery

  • At least 3 weeks since prior surgery

Other

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 3 weeks since prior immunosuppressive agents
  • At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent immunosuppressive therapy
  • No concurrent anticonvulsants known to be cytochrome P450 inducers, ketoconazole, diltiazem, rifampin, terfenadine, cisapride, astemizole, or pimozide
  • No concurrent maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2002

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2003

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2003

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2002

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 5, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 4, 2013

Last Verified

June 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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