- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00196560
Immobilization in External Rotation of Acute Shoulder Dislocations
November 26, 2015 updated by: Sharon Griffin, Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic
A Randomized Evaluation of Immobilization in External Rotation in the Management of Acute Anterior Dislocations of the Shoulder
The purpose of this study is to determine whether immobilizing the affected shoulder of first time anterior shoulder dislocation patients in external rotation (vs immobilization in traditional internal rotation) reduces the rate of recurrent dislocations experienced in 24 months.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Immobilizing the affected shoulder of first time anterior shoulder dislocation patients in external rotation (vs immobilization in traditional internal rotation)should reduce the rate of recurrent dislocations experienced in 24 months.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
50
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7
- Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
15 years to 30 years (Child, Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- skeletally mature patients less than 30 years of age
- sustained an acute, first-time, traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder as defined by; i. Mechanism of abduction, external rotation ii. Sudden pain in the shoulder iii. Manipulative reduction required or iv. Radiograph documenting a dislocated joint
- willing to participate in follow-up for at least two years
Exclusion Criteria:
- incompetent or unwilling to consent
- inability or unwillingness to comply with rehabilitative protocol or required follow-up assessments
- previous instability of the affected shoulder
- significant associated fracture (exception Hill Sachs or Bankart lesions)
- concomitant ipsilateral upper extremity injuries which may affect the patient's ability to participate in, or benefit from, a rehabilitative program
- a history of significant ligamentous laxity or demonstrated multi-directional instability of the contralateral shoulder
- neurovascular compromise of the affected limb
- a medical condition making the patient unable to wear a brace or sling
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: exernal rotation
external rotation at 90 degrees
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Recurrent Instability at 24 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
|---|
|
Time (weeks) to return to work and time(weeks) to return to sport
|
|
Complications (resulting from immobilization)
|
|
Compliance with immobilization protocol
|
|
Western Ontario Shoulder Instability index (WOSI)
|
|
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons questionnaire (ASES)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert B Litchfield, MD, FRCS(C), Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996 Jun;29(6):602-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:63.0.CO;2-L. Erratum In: Am J Ind Med 1996 Sep;30(3):372.
- Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Jan;(214):160-4.
- Michener LA, McClure PW, Sennett BJ. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, patient self-report section: reliability, validity, and responsiveness. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002 Nov-Dec;11(6):587-94. doi: 10.1067/mse.2002.127096.
- Bottoni CR, Wilckens JH, DeBerardino TM, D'Alleyrand JC, Rooney RC, Harpstrite JK, Arciero RA. A prospective, randomized evaluation of arthroscopic stabilization versus nonoperative treatment in patients with acute, traumatic, first-time shoulder dislocations. Am J Sports Med. 2002 Jul-Aug;30(4):576-80. doi: 10.1177/03635465020300041801.
- Kirkley A, Werstine R, Ratjek A, Griffin S. Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of immediate arthroscopic stabilization versus immobilization and rehabilitation in first traumatic anterior dislocations of the shoulder: long-term evaluation. Arthroscopy. 2005 Jan;21(1):55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.09.018.
- Kirkley A, Griffin S, McLintock H, Ng L. The development and evaluation of a disease-specific quality of life measurement tool for shoulder instability. The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI). Am J Sports Med. 1998 Nov-Dec;26(6):764-72. doi: 10.1177/03635465980260060501.
- Rowe CR, Patel D, Southmayd WW. The Bankart procedure: a long-term end-result study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Jan;60(1):1-16.
- Kazar B, Relovszky E. Prognosis of primary dislocation of the shoulder. Acta Orthop Scand. 1969;40(2):216-24. doi: 10.3109/17453676908989501. No abstract available.
- ROWE CR. Prognosis in dislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956 Oct;38-A(5):957-77. No abstract available.
- Aronen JG, Regan K. Decreasing the incidence of recurrence of first time anterior shoulder dislocations with rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 1984 Jul-Aug;12(4):283-91. doi: 10.1177/036354658401200408.
- Henry JH, Genung JA. Natural history of glenohumeral dislocation--revisited. Am J Sports Med. 1982 May-Jun;10(3):135-7. doi: 10.1177/036354658201000301.
- Hovelius L, Augustini BG, Fredin H, Johansson O, Norlin R, Thorling J. Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder in young patients. A ten-year prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996 Nov;78(11):1677-84. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199611000-00006.
- McLaughlin HL, MacLellan DI. Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder. II. A comparative study. J Trauma. 1967 Mar;7(2):191-201. doi: 10.1097/00005373-196703000-00002. No abstract available.
- Simonet WT, Cofield RH. Prognosis in anterior shoulder dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 1984 Jan-Feb;12(1):19-24. doi: 10.1177/036354658401200103.
- Wheeler JH, Ryan JB, Arciero RA, Molinari RN. Arthroscopic versus nonoperative treatment of acute shoulder dislocations in young athletes. Arthroscopy. 1989;5(3):213-7. doi: 10.1016/0749-8063(89)90174-6.
- DeBerardino TM, Arciero RA, Taylor DC, Uhorchak JM. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic stabilization of acute, initial anterior shoulder dislocations in young athletes. Two- to five-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2001 Sep-Oct;29(5):586-92. doi: 10.1177/03635465010290051101.
- Arciero RA, Wheeler JH, Ryan JB, McBride JT. Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus nonoperative treatment for acute, initial anterior shoulder dislocations. Am J Sports Med. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):589-94. doi: 10.1177/036354659402200504.
- Kirkley A, Griffin S, Richards C, Miniaci A, Mohtadi N. Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of immediate arthroscopic stabilization versus immobilization and rehabilitation in first traumatic anterior dislocations of the shoulder. Arthroscopy. 1999 Jul-Aug;15(5):507-14. doi: 10.1053/ar.1999.v15.015050.
- Arciero RA. Acute arthroscopic Bankart repair? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2000;8(2):127-9. doi: 10.1007/s001670050199. No abstract available.
- Eriksson E. Should first-time traumatic shoulder dislocations undergo an acute stabilization procedure? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2003 Mar;11(2):61-2. doi: 10.1007/s00167-003-0357-8. No abstract available.
- Itoi E, Sashi R, Minagawa H, Shimizu T, Wakabayashi I, Sato K. Position of immobilization after dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. A study with use of magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 May;83(5):661-7. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200105000-00003.
- Itoi E, Hatakeyama Y, Kido T, Sato T, Minagawa H, Wakabayashi I, Kobayashi M. A new method of immobilization after traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder: a preliminary study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2003 Sep-Oct;12(5):413-5. doi: 10.1016/s1058-2746(03)00171-x.
- Arciero RA, DeBernadino TM. Acute and chronic dislocations of the shoulder. In Norris TR (ed), Orthopaedic Knowledge update: Shoulder and Elbow. Rosemont Il, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1997, pp 69-71.
- Donner, A. Epidemiology 560B course notes. UWO, January 2003.
- Whelan DB, Litchfield R, Wambolt E, Dainty KN; Joint Orthopaedic Initiative for National Trials of the Shoulder (JOINTS). External rotation immobilization for primary shoulder dislocation: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Aug;472(8):2380-6. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3432-6.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
September 1, 2003
Primary Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2007
Study Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2007
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 12, 2005
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 12, 2005
First Posted (Estimate)
September 20, 2005
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
November 30, 2015
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 26, 2015
Last Verified
November 1, 2015
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- FKSMC PSI ERAADS
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