Safety of and Immune Response to a Human Parainfluenza Virus Vaccine (rHPIV3cp45) in Healthy Infants

July 15, 2010 updated by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Phase 1 Study to Determine the Safety, Infectivity, and Tolerability of Two Doses of Live Attenuated Recombinant Cold Passaged (cp) 45 Parainfluenza Type 3 Virus Vaccine, rHPIV3cp45, Lot PIV3 102A, Delivered as Nose Drops to Infants 6 to 12 Months of Age, and to HPIV3 Seronegative Infants and Children 6 to 36 Months of Age

Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are a major health concern in infants and young children under 5 years of age, causing serious respiratory tract disease. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a new HPIV vaccine in healthy infants and children.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

HPIV type 3 (HPIV3) ranks second only to respiratory syncytial virus as the most important cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants less than 6 months of age. HPIV3 can cause severe disease in the first 2 years of life and is responsible for 11% of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live recombinant attenuated intranasal HPIV3 vaccine, rHPIV3cp45.

This study will last for a maximum of 180 days. Infants will be enrolled into one of two study groups, Group 1 or Group 2. Depending on the study location, groups will enroll either sequentially or concurrently. Within each group, infants will be randomly assigned to receive 2 immunizations of rHPIV3cp45 or placebo. Immunizations will be given as nose drops. Immunizations will be given at study entry and approximately 4 to 10 weeks after study entry.

On the day of immunization, a physical exam, vital signs measurement, blood collection, and medical history will occur. Infants will be observed for 15 minutes after immunization for any immediate adverse effects. Parents or guardians will be given a thermometer to take with them and will be instructed on how to take their infant's temperature. They will be given the study schedule and will need to provide contact phone numbers so study personnel can contact them by phone during the days after immunization. Parents and guardians will be contacted by telephone on days without study visits, from Day 1 to Day 19 and on Day 180 after immunization, and asked about any illnesses or adverse effects they have observed in their immunized infants.

Parents or guardians will need to record their infant's temperature daily for at least the 17 days immediately following immunization. During this 17-day period, there will be at least 6 study visits associated with each immunization; visits will occur on the day of immunization and approximately 3, 7, 10, 14, and 17 days after immunization. At all study visits, infants will undergo a physical exam and vital signs measurement. Group 1 participants will also undergo a nasal wash for a viral culture. There will be additional follow-up visits occurring sometime between 28 and 70 days after the first dose and 28 to 35 days after the second dose; blood collection will occur at the follow-up visits. Additional visits may be required on selected days during the month after immunization. Infants who experience illness or side effects may be asked to return to the clinic for examination. Parents or guardians will be made aware of whether their infant received the HPIV vaccine or placebo 18 days after the second immunization or in the event of a lower respiratory tract illness.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

45

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205
        • Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

9 months to 1 year (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria for All Participants:

  • Good general health
  • Full term infant, born later than the 36th week of pregnancy
  • Has received age-appropriate inactivated or subunit routine immunizations at least 2 weeks prior to study entry
  • Has received age-appropriate live routine immunizations at least 4 weeks prior to study entry and at least 2 weeks for rotavirus vaccine
  • Available for the duration of the trial
  • Parent or guardian reachable by telephone for post-immunization contact
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent
  • For Group 2 participants, serum hemagglutination-inhibiting (HAI) titers to HPIV3 of or less than 1:8

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected impairment of immunologic functions. Infants who are HIV infected, who are bone marrow or solid organ transplant recipients, or who are using immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids, are excluded. Infants who are using topical steroids, topical antibiotic ointments and topical antifungal agents are not excluded.
  • Major congenital malformations, including congenital cleft palate, cytogenetic abnormalities, or serious chronic disorders
  • Previously received PIV3 vaccine
  • Previous serious vaccine-associated adverse event or anaphylactic reaction
  • Known hypersensitivity to any vaccine component
  • Lung or heart disease, including reactive airway disease. Infants with clinically insignificant cardiac abnormalities are not excluded. Infants or children who wheezed once or received bronchodilator therapy once in the first year of life but who have not had any additional wheezing episodes or bronchodilator therapy for at least 12 months are not excluded.
  • Born prematurely before the 37th week of pregnancy
  • Member of a household containing immunocompromised individuals, pregnant caregivers, or infants less than 6 months of age
  • Attends day care with infants less than 6 months of age
  • Parent or guardian unable or unwilling to suspend daycare for 14 days following each immunization. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Currently enrolled in another investigational drug or vaccine study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
Two 10^5 PFU doses of rHPIV3cp45 vaccine given as nose drops to healthy infants and children aged 6 to 36 months of age. The two doses are given 4 to 10 weeks apart.
Biological: rHPIV3cp45
Placebo for rHPIV3cp45 vaccine is 1X L-15.
Placebo Comparator: 2
Two placebo vaccinations given as nose drops to healthy infants and children aged 6 to 36 months of age. The two doses are given 4 to 10 weeks apart.
Biological: Placebo
Placebo for rHPIV3cp45 vaccine

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Frequency of vaccine-related reactogenicity events (REs) that occur during the acute monitoring phase of the study
Time Frame: For 17 days after each dose
For 17 days after each dose
Proportion of infants that develop fourfold or greater rises in hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) antibody titer following two doses of vaccine
Time Frame: Throughout study
Throughout study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
For the subset of infants enrolled in group 1 of the study (n=24), quantifying the amount of vaccine virus shed by each recipient
Time Frame: Throughout study
Throughout study
Assessment of the immunogenicity of a second dose of vaccine and the protection of the first dose against reinfection with the second dose
Time Frame: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determination of the number of vaccinated infants infected with rHPIV3cp45
Time Frame: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determination of the number of vaccinated subjects infected with a second dose of rHPIV3cp45 vaccine
Time Frame: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determination of the phenotypic stability of vaccine virus shed
Time Frame: Throughout study
Throughout study

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Collaborators

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 28, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

March 29, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 16, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 15, 2010

Last Verified

July 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CIR 215
  • CIR H.22.05.07.19.A1

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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