Exercise for Physical Health in Men With Prostate Cancer

October 20, 2015 updated by: OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
The purpose of this study is to conduct a 12-month randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of strength and impact exercise training to flexibility/relaxation training on body composition (bone, muscle and fat mass), physical function (strength, gait, power, balance and self-report physical function and symptoms) in men currently treated with hormone therapy for prostate cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Prostate cancer survivors with advanced disease are commonly treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to reduce testosterone. Serious side effects of ADT are rapid bone and muscle loss that can lead to osteoporosis and declines in neuromuscular function (strength, power, gait and balance) which increases the risk of fracture and falls (a risk factor for fracture) and impairs physical function. Men on ADT are 1.4 times more likely to fracture compared with their cancer-free peers and those who fracture have a poorer prognosis than those who do not. Self-report physical function is also lower among men on ADT. Exercise can prevent bone loss, neuromuscular declines and falls in several populations. However, the ability of exercise to prevent bone loss from ADT has not been tested, while data on exercise and neuromuscular function (strength only) in this population are limited to one published trial. The long-term goal of our research is to improve musculoskeletal health and function in cancer survivors. Critical first steps to meet this goal are to determine whether our previously tested program of impact and resistance exercise, shown to improve bone health and neuromuscular function in women, can prevent bone loss and neuromuscular declines in prostate cancer survivors on ADT. Based on our previous research, we have developed the Prevent Osteoporosis With Impact + Resistance (POWIR) program to be adapted to clinical populations at risk for bone loss and declines in neuromuscular function. Potentially, POWIR could mitigate bone and muscle losses from ADT, and thereby lower fracture risk and improve quality of life.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

56

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
        • OHSU School of Nursing

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • histologically confirmed prostate cancer
  • presently receiving or planning to begin androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of bone metastases in the proximal femur and lumbar spine
  • Clinically defined osteoporosis
  • Current or previous use of medications known to affect bone metabolism
  • Current regular participation (>2x/wk for at least 30 min/session) in a planned session of moderate-vigorous impact or resistance training
  • A medical condition, disorder, or medication that contraindicates participation in moderate intensity impact or resistance exercise

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 1
Progressive resistance training program 3 times a week for 12 months
Behavioral: Resistance Exercise
60 minute sessions 3 times a week of moderate-vigorous lower and upper body free-weight strength training plus impact training (jumps). Two of the three sessions are conducted in a supervised setting at a university fitness facility and the third session is a modified version of the exercise program performed at home. Participants are in the exercise program for 12 months
Other Names:
  • Arm 1: N/A
Active Comparator: 2
Seated flexibility training 3 times a week for 12 months
Behavioral: Flexibility Training
60 minute session 3 times a week focusing on whole body flexibility (stretching) and relaxation (progressive neuromuscular relaxation, focused breathing) exercises. Exercises are selected to be non-weight bearing and require minimal muscle strength in order to provide a contrast to the intervention arm. Two sessions are conducted in a supervised setting at a university fitness center and the third is a home-based version of the program performed at home.
Other Names:
  • Arm 2: N/A

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
bone mineral density, bone turnover markers (serum osteocalcin, urinary deoxypyridinoline cross-links), muscle mass, fat mass.
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
maximal muscle strength, gait, balance, self-report physical function, symptoms
Time Frame: 12 months
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Collaborators

Lance Armstrong Foundation

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Kerri M Winters, PhD, Oregon Health and Science University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 11, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 11, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

April 17, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 21, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 20, 2015

Last Verified

October 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 387

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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