Pilot Study Assessing Insulin Pump Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

September 20, 2017 updated by: Animas Corporation
16-week, open-label, multi-center pilot study. Insulin pump naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes who are not achieving glycemic targets (screening A1C ≥ 7.0%) on an established regimen of either: 1) ≥ 2 OAs (Cohort A), 2) basal insulin ± OAs (Cohort B), or 3) basal-bolus insulin ± OAs (Cohort C) will initiate basal-bolus therapy with an insulin pump using a rapid-acting insulin analog.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

58

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • La Jolla, California, United States, 92093
        • The Regents of the University of California on behalf of its San Diego campus
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92026
        • AMCR Institute, Inc.
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30309
        • Atlanta Diabetes Associates, Inc.
    • Idaho
      • Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States, 83404
        • Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center, PA
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40503
        • Kentucky Diabetes Endocrinology Center
    • Texas
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • Dgd Research, Inc.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Is 18 to 75 years of age, inclusive;
  2. Has a clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus;
  3. Is anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibody negative;
  4. Has an A1C ≥ 7.0% and ≤ 10.5%;
  5. Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 and ≤ 40 kg/m2;
  6. Is treated with either ≥ 2 oral antidiabetic agents (OA) or basal insulin ± OA(s) or basal-bolus insulin ± OA(s) for at least 3 months (Subjects may also be treated with exenatide [Byetta] or pramlintide [Symlin].
  7. If on concomitant metformin, has serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL (male) or <1.4 mg/dL (female);
  8. If female, has a negative urine pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has experienced recurrent severe hypoglycemia (> 2 episodes) requiring assistance during the past 6 months;
  2. Has clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) as evidenced by prior myocardial infarction, stroke, arterial revascularization and/or angina with ischemic changes on ECG at rest, changes on graded exercise test, or positive cardiac imaging test results;
  3. Has abnormalities on the screening (Visit 1) 12-lead ECG that are deemed by the investigator to be clinically significant;
  4. Is currently being treated with or expected to require or undergo treatment with systemic steroids by oral, intravenous, or intramuscular route or potent inhaled,intrapulmonary, intranasal, or topical steroids that are known to have a high rate of systemic absorption;
  5. Currently abuses drugs or alcohol or has a history of abuse that in the investigator's opinion would cause the individual to be non-compliant;
  6. Has any significant medical condition, laboratory findings, or medical history that in the investigator's opinion may affect successful completion of the study and/or personal well-being;

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: A
Insulin pump naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes who are not achieving glycemic targets (screening A1C ≥ 7.0%) on an established regimen of ≥ 2 OAs
Device: Insulin Pump therapy
Initiation of Insulin pump therapy in patients on >2 OAs (Cohort A), basal insulin ± OAs (Cohort B), or basal-bolus insulin ± OAs (Cohort C.
Other: B
Insulin pump naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes who are not achieving glycemic targets (screening A1C ≥ 7.0%) on an established regimen of basal insulin ± OAs
Device: Insulin Pump therapy
Initiation of Insulin pump therapy in patients on >2 OAs (Cohort A), basal insulin ± OAs (Cohort B), or basal-bolus insulin ± OAs (Cohort C.
Other: C
Insulin pump naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes who are not achieving glycemic targets (screening A1C ≥ 7.0%) on an established regimen basal-bolus insulin ± OAs
Device: Insulin Pump therapy
Initiation of Insulin pump therapy in patients on >2 OAs (Cohort A), basal insulin ± OAs (Cohort B), or basal-bolus insulin ± OAs (Cohort C.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Insulin doses at Week 16
Time Frame: Week 16
To evaluate insulin doses after 16 weeks of insulin pump therapy aimed at achieving normal or near-normal glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes.This included the total daily insulin dose, basal and bolus insulin doses.
Week 16
Ratio of Basal-to-Bolus Insulin Dose at Week 16
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluate insulin dosing patterns after 16 weeks of insulin pump therapy aimed at safely achieving normal or near-normal glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
16 weeks
Number of daily basal rates at Week 16
Time Frame: Week 16
To evaluate insulin dosing patterns, i.e., number of daily basal rates, after 16 weeks of insulin pump therapy aimed at achieving normal or near-normal glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Week 16

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
A1C (Hemoglobin A1c)
Time Frame: Week 16
To evaluate the effect of 16 weeks of insulin pump therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes on glycemic outcome
Week 16
7 point profile
Time Frame: Week 16
Self-monitored 7-point profiles were compared at baseline and Week 16 for each cohort and all cohorts combined.
Week 16
CGM Glucose Ranges - Percent of Measurements
Time Frame: End of study
The percent of glucose values within the target range of 70-180 mg/dL, as measured by CGM
End of study
Body Weight
Time Frame: Week 16
Weight change was evaluated at Week 16 for each cohort and all cohorts combined.
Week 16
Hypoglycemia
Time Frame: Week 16
The incidence (percent of patients with at least one episode of hypoglycemia) of minor hypoglycemia was evaluated respectively. Minor hypoglycemia was defined as symptoms consistent with hypoglycemia that either resolved spontaneously or upon self-treatment with oral carbohydrate. Severe hypoglycemia referred to symptoms consistent with hypoglycemia during which the patient required the assistance of another individual and was associated with a documented glucose concentration less than 56 mg/dL or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, intravenous glucose, or glucagon.
Week 16
Change from baseline to week 16 in Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
Time Frame: Week 16
PROs were assessed at Baseline, Wk 8 (except for EQ-5D) and Wk 16, including EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) (Generic health-related QoL), Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) (Diabetes-specific QoL), and Insulin Delivery System Rating Questionnaire (IDSRQ) (Treatment Satisfaction with insulin delivery system)
Week 16

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Animas Corporation

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sunder Mudaliar, MD, University of California, San Diego
  • Principal Investigator: Timothy Bailey, MD, AMCR Institute, Inc.
  • Principal Investigator: Bruce Bode, MD, Atlanta Diabetes Associates, Inc.
  • Principal Investigator: Mark Kipnes, MD, Dgd Research, Inc.
  • Principal Investigator: John Liljenquist, MD, Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center, PA
  • Principal Investigator: Lyle Myers, M.D, Kentucky Diabetes Endocrinology Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 13, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 16, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

June 17, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 21, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 20, 2017

Last Verified

September 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ANM002

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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