Yoga Breathing for Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

August 23, 2011 updated by: Anand Dhruva, University of California, San Francisco

Effects of Pranayama on Fatigue Among Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and efficacy of yoga breathing techniques to manage fatigue and other cancer-related side effects, in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Fatigue is the most common complaint among cancer patients. This pilot study will evaluate the effects of pranayama (ancient yoga breathing techniques) on fatigue and quality of life among 30 patients undergoing chemotherapy, on an every 2, 3, or 4 week schedule, with a fatigue score of at least 4 on a scale of 0 (none) to 10 (most). Patients will be randomized to either pranayama or wait-list control. The pranayama group will learn and practice 3 breathing techniques on a daily basis. The study period will occur during 2 consecutive cycles of chemotherapy (cycle A and Cycle B), and the wait-list control patients will crossover to the treatment arm at the beginning of his/her Cycle B. Fatigue will be measured using the revised Piper Fatigue Scale along with quality of life measures. These study measures will be conducted at baseline, at the end of cycle A, and at the end of cycle B. We hypothesize that pranayama will improve clinical symptoms of fatigue and quality of life among patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

25

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
        • Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, UCSF

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A diagnosis of cancer that requires at least 2 further cycles of chemotherapy on an every 14, 21, or 28 day schedule
  • A score of at least 4/10 on a 0-10 (0-none, 10-most) visual analog scale for fatigue at the time of enrollment
  • Able to read, write and understand English
  • Karnofsky Performance Status greater than 60
  • Ability to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe COPD
  • Receiving chronic oxygen therapy
  • Congestive heart failure: NYHA class 3 or greater
  • Transfusion dependent anemia
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disease
  • Advance kidney disease requiring dialysis
  • Advance liver disease
  • More than three previous chemotherapy regimens
  • Current, ongoing yoga breathing practice

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group B
Study participants in this arm attend yoga breathing classes once per week over the span of one chemotherapy cycle.
1-hour long yoga breathing classes, taught once per week for 2-8 consecutive weeks. Dose (Number of classes) administered is dependent on randomization arm and individuals' chemotherapy cycle length.
Experimental: Group A
Participants in this study arm attend weekly yoga breathing classes during two consecutive cycles of chemotherapy
1-hour long yoga breathing classes, taught once per week for 2-8 consecutive weeks. Dose (Number of classes) administered is dependent on randomization arm and individuals' chemotherapy cycle length.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Feasibility
Time Frame: Baseline and second cycle of chemotherapy
Feasibility will be evaluated based on recruitment, retention, completion of study classes and home practice, and completion of study measures
Baseline and second cycle of chemotherapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cancer associated symptoms and quality of life
Time Frame: baseline and final cycle of chemotherapy
fatigue, sleep, stress, anxiety and depression quality of life
baseline and final cycle of chemotherapy

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 18, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 22, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

September 23, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 25, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 23, 2011

Last Verified

August 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 08803
  • Mt.Zion Healthfund 20070658

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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