Prevention of Contrast Renal Injury With Different Hydration Strategies (POSEIDON)

March 10, 2015 updated by: Kaiser Permanente

Hydration With Different Sodium Chloride Protocols for the Prevention of Contrast Medium-induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: a Randomized Trial

Using a randomized controlled trial design, two hydration protocols for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy will be tested.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The study population will be recruited from subjects undergoing cardiac catheterization.

Subjects will be randomized to one of two hydration protocols:

  1. normal saline at 3 mL/kg for one hour prior to contrast exposure and 1.5 mL/kg/hr during and for four hours post procedure.
  2. normal saline at 3 mL/kg for one hour prior to contrast exposure and then the fluid rate would be adjusted according to the left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP). The fluid rate based upon the LVEDP measurement is maintained during the procedure and for four hours post procedure. The LVEDP hydration strategy follows: (2A) < 13 mmHg, 5 mL/kg/hr during and for four hours post procedure. (2B) 13-18 mmHg, 3 mL/kg during and for four hours post procedure. (2C) > 18 mmHg, 1.5 mL/kg during and four hours post procedure.

Renal function assessment will be made using standard laboratory measures post procedure.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

396

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027
        • Kaiser Permanente

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • estimated GFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
  • age greater than 18 years
  • at least one of the following: diabetes mellitus, history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, or age greater than 75 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients unable to give consent
  • undergoing emergency cardiac catheterization
  • on renal replacement therapy
  • exposure to contrast media within the prior two days
  • pulmonary edema or active congestive heart failure
  • kidney transplant status
  • severe valvular abnormalities
  • change in serum creatinine greater than 15% over the prior two days

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Standard therapy
Hydration with 0.9% saline per a standard protocol (control group)
Other: Standard hydration
Experimental: LVEDP-based hydration strategy
LVEDP guided hydration with 0.9% saline (treatment group)
Other: LVEDP -Based hydration strategy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Contrast induced nephropathy
Time Frame: Within four days of contrast exposure
Within four days of contrast exposure

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Renal replacement therapy, myocardial infarction, all-cause mortality
Time Frame: 30 days and long-term
30 days and long-term

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Kaiser Permanente

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Somjot S Brar, MD, Kaiser Permanente

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 8, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 8, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

October 11, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 11, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 10, 2015

Last Verified

March 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • KP-RCCL-5718

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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