Risk of Hepatitis B Reactivation in Patients With Prior HBV Exposure Undergoing Rituximab-containing Chemotherapy: A Prospective Study

September 30, 2019 updated by: The University of Hong Kong
The purpose of this study is to determine whether preemptive nucleoside analogue therapy or regular virologic monitoring is the preferred method in management patients with prior exposure to hepatitis B vius (HBV) and undergoing rituximab-containing chemotherapy.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been documented in patients undergoing rituximab-containing chemotherapy who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative but with serologic evidence of prior exposure to HBV. However detailed prospective studies documenting the incidence of reactivation and the virologic and serologic kinetics of reactivation are lacking. The investigators prospective study proposes to follow-up 70 such patients with all serologic and virologic parameters monitored every 4 weeks. Patients with detectable HBV DNA will be started on nucleoside analogue therapy. The optimal method and duration of monitoring will also be determined from our study.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

70

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with B-cell lymphomas or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia referred to Queen Mary Hospital for rituximab-containing chemotherapy

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented HBsAg-negative with or without antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs)
  • Documented anti-HBc (total)-positive

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant liver diseases including chronic hepatitis C and D infection, Wilson's disease, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
  • Significant alcohol intake (>30 grams per day)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive
HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive subjects undergoing rituximab-containing chemotherapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
HBV reactivation (defined as detectable HBV DNA > 20 IU/mL)
Time Frame: 2 years
From date of rituximab commencement up to 2 years
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Man-Fung Yuen, FRCP, The University of Hong Kong

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 28, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 28, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

December 30, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 1, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 30, 2019

Last Verified

September 1, 2019

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Exposure to Hepatitis B Virus

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