- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01508169
Foot Orthoses and Elderly Women With Osteoporosis
March 9, 2012 updated by: Ibsen Coimbra, University of Campinas, Brazil
The Effect of Foot Orthoses on the Balance of Elderly Women With Osteoporosis
The objective of this study was to determine if foot orthoses are effective in improving balance, pain and disability in elderly women with osteoporosis.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Aging has been associated with balance impairment.
The use of foot orthoses has been shown to be a feasible strategy for improving postural control.The objective of this study was to determine if foot orthoses (with metatarsal pad and medial arch support) are effective as an adjuvant treatment to improve balance, foot pain and disability in elderly women with osteoporosis.
Another purpose was to verify if social demographic and clinical factors such as age, race, education, marital status, age of menopause, use of drugs related to balance dysfunction, visual or hearing complaints, body mass index, previous fractures and number of falls may influence the results.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
94
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
São Paulo
-
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
- Clinical Hospital of The State University of Campinas
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
60 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
Female
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis
Exclusion Criteria:
- reduced tactile and thermal foot sensibility
- compromised skin integrity of the lower limbs
- autoimmune rheumatic diseases
- vestibular symptoms
- central nervous system pathologies
- peripheral neuropathy
- use of insoles in the last month
- lower limb prostheses
- previous history of foot surgery
- amputation of the lower limbs
- inability to attend the necessary reevaluations and/or to follow instructions and procedures of the research protocol
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Foot orthosis
Forty-seven women in treatment in the outpatient clinic of the Rheumatology Division of State University of Campinas(UNICAMP) who met the inclusion criteria for this study (being female with osteoporosis and aged 60 or above) were assigned, at random, to wear ethyl-vinyl-acetate insoles with medial arch supports and metatarsal pads over a four-week period.
Balance, using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) indexes; pain, using a numeric pain scale (NPS); and disability of the feet, using the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index (MFPDI), were assessed at baseline and after four weeks.
|
Custom foot orthoses made of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) with medial arch supports and metatarsal pads (supporting the diaphysis of the second to fourth metatarsals) that were manufactured by the Orthotics and Prostheses Unit of the Clinical Hospital of UNICAMP.
Other Names:
|
No Intervention: Control Group
Forty-seven elderly women with osteoporosis (in treatment in the outpatient clinic of the Rheumatology Division of State University of Campinas- UNICAMP) were assigned, at random, to enter the control group with no foot intervention.
Balance, using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) indexes; pain, using a numeric pain scale (NPS); and disability of the feet, using the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index (MFPDI), were assessed at baseline and after four weeks.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
The BBS is a balance assessment test that rates the ability of a subject to maintain balance while performing each of 14 movements required in everyday activities (transferring, standing unsupported, rising from a sitting to a standing position, tandem standing, turning 360° and single-leg standing).
Scoring is based on an ordinal 5-point scale from 0 to 4. Total scores ranges from 0 to 56.
The smaller value, the worse balance: from 0-20: a whell chair is needed: 20-41: needing walk assistence; 41-56 - independent walking.
|
4 weeks
|
Timed up and Go Test (TUG)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
The TUG test is used to assess the dynamic balance of an individual.
It measures the amount of time (recorded in seconds) it takes for the individual to rise from a standard arm chair, walk a distance of 3 meters and return to the initial position resting against the back of the chair.
|
4 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Numeric Pain Scale
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
Subjects were asked to rate the pain in their feet on a scale from 0 to 10 (0: no pain, 10: extremely severe pain)
|
4 weeks
|
Manchester Foot and Pain Disability Index(MFPDI)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
The MFPDI is a test used to assess disability related to foot pain in elderly.
It consists of 19 statements prefaced by the phrase "Because of pain in my feet…", organized under three constructs: functional limitation (10 items), pain intensity (five items), and personal appearance (two items).
For each statement, there are three possible answers: "none of the time" (score = 0), "some days" (score = 1), and "most days/every day" (score = 2).
The final score is the sum of all the items and ranges from 0 to 38.
The higher score, the greater disability.
|
4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Eduardo P Magalhaes, MD, PhD, University of Campinas, Brazil
- Study Director: Ibsen B Coimbra, MD,PhD, University of Campinas, Brazil
- Study Director: Michael Davitt, University of Campinas, Brazil
- Principal Investigator: Cecília M Barbosa, MSc, University of Campinas, Brazil
- Study Director: João Francisco Marques-Neto, MD,PhD, University of Campinas, Brazil
- Study Chair: Manoel B Bértolo, MD,PhD, University of Campinas, Brazil
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Priplata AA, Niemi JB, Harry JD, Lipsitz LA, Collins JJ. Vibrating insoles and balance control in elderly people. Lancet. 2003 Oct 4;362(9390):1123-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14470-4.
- Palluel E, Nougier V, Olivier I. Do spike insoles enhance postural stability and plantar-surface cutaneous sensitivity in the elderly? Age (Dordr). 2008 Mar;30(1):53-61. doi: 10.1007/s11357-008-9047-2. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
- Meyer PF, Oddsson LI, De Luca CJ. Reduced plantar sensitivity alters postural responses to lateral perturbations of balance. Exp Brain Res. 2004 Aug;157(4):526-36. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-1868-3. Epub 2004 Mar 17.
- Melzer I, Benjuya N, Kaplanski J. Postural stability in the elderly: a comparison between fallers and non-fallers. Age Ageing. 2004 Nov;33(6):602-7. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afh218.
- Burke TN, Franca FJ, Meneses SR, Cardoso VI, Pereira RM, Danilevicius CF, Marques AP. Postural control among elderly women with and without osteoporosis: is there a difference? Sao Paulo Med J. 2010 Jul;128(4):219-24. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802010000400009.
- Bernard-Demanze L, Vuillerme N, Ferry M, Berger L. Can tactile plantar stimulation improve postural control of persons with superficial plantar sensory deficit? Aging Clin Exp Res. 2009 Feb;21(1):62-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03324900.
- Mulford D, Taggart HM, Nivens A, Payrie C. Arch support use for improving balance and reducing pain in older adults. Appl Nurs Res. 2008 Aug;21(3):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2006.08.006.
- Hatton AL, Dixon J, Rome K, Martin D. Standing on textured surfaces: effects on standing balance in healthy older adults. Age Ageing. 2011 May;40(3):363-8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr026. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
- Palluel E, Olivier I, Nougier V. The lasting effects of spike insoles on postural control in the elderly. Behav Neurosci. 2009 Oct;123(5):1141-7. doi: 10.1037/a0017115.
- Wilson ML, Rome K, Hodgson D, Ball P. Effect of textured foot orthotics on static and dynamic postural stability in middle-aged females. Gait Posture. 2008 Jan;27(1):36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.12.006. Epub 2007 Jan 30.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
April 1, 2011
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2011
Study Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2011
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 6, 2012
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 10, 2012
First Posted (Estimate)
January 11, 2012
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
April 6, 2012
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 9, 2012
Last Verified
February 1, 2012
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- UNICAMP-REUMATO 01
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Osteoporosis
-
Radius Health, Inc.CompletedOsteoporosis | Osteoporosis Risk | Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal | Osteoporosis Fracture | Osteoporosis, Age-Related | Osteoporosis Localized to Spine | Osteoporosis Senile | Osteoporosis of Vertebrae | Osteoporosis VertebralUnited States
-
Radius Health, Inc.CompletedOsteoporosis | Age Related Osteoporosis | Osteoporosis, Age-Related | Osteoporosis Localized to Spine | Osteoporosis Senile | Osteoporosis of VertebraeUnited States, Poland, Italy
-
Hoffmann-La RocheCompletedPostmenopausal OsteoporosisUnited States
-
Hoffmann-La RocheCompletedPost Menopausal OsteoporosisUnited States, Puerto Rico
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint EtienneMinistry of Health, FranceRecruitingPost Menopausal OsteoporosisFrance
-
AmgenCompletedPost Menopausal OsteoporosisFrance
-
Hoffmann-La RocheCompletedPost Menopausal OsteoporosisUnited States
-
Hoffmann-La RocheCompletedPost Menopausal OsteoporosisSpain, South Africa, Germany, Mexico, United States, Canada, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium, Australia, Poland, Denmark, Hungary, Czech Republic, Norway
-
Hoffmann-La RocheGlaxoSmithKlineCompletedPost Menopausal OsteoporosisFrance
-
Novartis PharmaceuticalsCompletedPost-menopausal OsteoporosisColombia, Belgium, Sweden, Hong Kong, United States, Hungary, Switzerland, Australia, Germany, Italy, Canada, Poland, Argentina, Thailand, Norway, New Zealand, France, Finland
Clinical Trials on Foot orthosis (Orthotics Unit of the Clinical Hospital of UNICAMP)
-
Chinese University of Hong KongTerminated
-
Rigshospitalet, DenmarkThe Danish Rheumatism AssociationRecruitingRheumatoid Arthritis | Intermetatarsal BursitisDenmark
-
Wuerzburg University HospitalCharite University, Berlin, Germany; Goethe University; RWTH Aachen University; Technical University of Munich and other collaboratorsRecruitingSurgery | ASA Class III/IV Patients | Clinical Decision Support SystemsGermany
-
University of MonastirCompletedSmoking | Recurrence | Acute Coronary SyndromeTunisia