Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide as GVHD Prophylaxis After HSCT

January 12, 2018 updated by: Ivan S Moiseev

High-dose Post-transplantation Cyclophosphamide as Graft Versus-host Disease Prophylaxis After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

This study evaluates the efficacy of high-dose post-transplantation cyclophosphomide as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with different risk of GVHD. The risk-adapted strategy involves using single-agent cyclophosphomide in recipients of matched bone marrow graft, and combining cyclophosphomide with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil in recipients of matched peripheral blood stem cells and mismatched bone marrow.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

200

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Russian Federation
      • Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197089
        • First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have an indication for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Signed informed consent
  • Patients with a donor available. The donor and recipient must be identical at at least one allele of each of the following genetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-Cw, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DQB1. A minimum match of 5/10 is required for related donor. A minimum match of 8/10 is required for unrelated donor.
  • No second tumors
  • No severe concurrent illness

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Moderate or severe cardiac dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction <50%
  • Moderate or severe decrease in pulmonary function, FEV1 <70% or DLCO<70% of predicted
  • Respiratory distress >grade I
  • Severe organ dysfunction: AST or ALT >5 upper normal limits, bilirubin >1.5 upper normal limits, creatinine >2 upper normal limits
  • Creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min
  • Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection at the time of enrollment
  • Requirement for vasopressor support at the time of enrollment
  • Karnofsky index <30%
  • Pregnancy
  • Somatic or psychiatric disorder making the patient unable to sign informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Matched bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Busulfan
Drug: Fludarabine monophosphate
Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Experimental: Matched peripheral blood stem cells graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 30 mg/kg/day, maximum 2 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Tacrolimus
Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil
Drug: Busulfan
Drug: Fludarabine monophosphate
Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Experimental: Mismatched peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow graft
Days -8 through -4: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 4 days Days -3 through -2: Cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg/day iv x 2 days Or Days -7 through -2: Fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day iv x 6 days Days -4 through -3: Busulfan 1 mg/kg po qid x 2 days Day 0: Infusion of unmanipulated graft Day +3 and +4: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day iv Days +5 through +35: Mycophenolate mofetil 45 mg/kg/day, maximum 3 g/day, iv or po x 30 days Days +5 through +120: Tacrolimus 0.03 mg/kg/day with further correction by concentration
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Tacrolimus
Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil
Drug: Busulfan
Drug: Fludarabine monophosphate
Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Incidence of acute and chronic GVHD, requiring treatment
Time Frame: 365 days
365 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Incidence of primary graft failure
Time Frame: 60 days
60 days
Non-relapse mortality analysis
Time Frame: 365 days
365 days
Overall survival analysis
Time Frame: 365 days
365 days
Event-free survival analysis
Time Frame: 365 days
365 days
Relapse rate analysis
Time Frame: 365 days
365 days
Toxicity based NCI CTC grades
Time Frame: 100 days
100 days
Infectious complications, including analysis of severe bacterial, fungal and viral infections incidence
Time Frame: 100 days
100 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Ivan S Moiseev

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Boris V Afanasyev, MD, Prof., First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 30, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 16, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

November 19, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 16, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 12, 2018

Last Verified

January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PTCy-2014

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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