A Study of the Effect of Zinc-Hyaluronate on Ocular Surface Sensations in Patients With Dry Eye

October 31, 2016 updated by: Kovács Illés, Semmelweis University
Hyaluronic acid, a natural polymer, helps to maintain ocular surface hydration and can already be found in several artificial tears recommended to alleviate symptoms of dry eye. A recent hyaluronate modification involves zinc-hyaluronate complex formation by adding zinc-chloride to an aqueous sodium-hyaluronate resulting in a very stable molecular structure, which functions as both a mechanical barrier and a biocompatible film on the ocular surface. Apart from its beneficial elastoviscous characteristics, previous results indicate that hyaluronate can also reduce the excitability of the peripheral nociceptor endings underlying pain. Although hyaluronate is widely used in artificial tears to improve tear film stability, its effect on ocular surface sensitivity was not evaluated in patients with dry eye. The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of ocular surface sensations and corneal sensitivity in dry eye patients before and after long-term tear supplementation with zinc-hyaluronate.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Phase 4

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who had been diagnosed as having dry eye symptoms for at least 3 months, with an OSDI score of ≥13 evaluated by the questionnaire of Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with ophthalmic conditions other than dry eye or systemic disease including blepharitis, meibomitis, lid abnormalities as well as contact lens wearers

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention
Patients receiving zinc-hyaluronate eye drop
Tear film dynamics is assessed by non-invasive tear film breakup time (NI-BUT) in parallel with continuous recordings of ocular sensations during forced blinking. Corneal sensitivity thresholds to selective stimulation of corneal mechanonociceptors, thermal receptors and chemical nociceptors are assessed using the Belmonte gas esthesiometer. All baseline measurements are repeated after one month of tear supplementation with zinc-hyaluronate (Ophylosa eye drop) 4x/day

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index) score
Time Frame: 1 month
The change in OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index) score will be assessed using the specific OSDI questionnaire
1 month

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in corneal sensitivity to selective stimulation
Time Frame: 1 month
Corneal sensitivity to selective (thermal, mechanical, chemical) stimulation will be assessed using the noncontact Belmonte gas esthesiometer. Mechanical, chemical (CO2 in air), and cold stimuli were used during three-second air pulses of adjustable flow rate, composition (CO2%) and temperature.The good reproducibility of mechanical, heat and chemical threshold measurements using noncontact esthesiometers has been previously reported in several studies.
1 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 28, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 31, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

November 1, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 1, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 31, 2016

Last Verified

October 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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