- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03554122
Efficacy of Shotblocker in Spinal Needle Related Pain
October 24, 2019 updated by: Gökhan İNANGİL, Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
The Effect of Shotblocker on Pain and Patient Satisfaction for Spinal Anesthesia
This was a single-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Seventy-six patients who underwent spinal anesthesia for surgery were randomized into the Shotblocker group or Control group.
Before the insertion of a 25-gauge spinal needle, Shotblocker was applied just before the spinal needle insertion in the Shotblocker group.
10-cm visual analog scale to evaluate the pain intensity of spinal needle insertion and a five-point scale for patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
88
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Asia
-
Istanbul, Asia, Turkey, 34668
- SBU Sultan Abdulhamid Han
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 65 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- contraindications to regional anesthesia
- refusal of the patient's regional anesthesia
- intellectual disabilities that prevented completion of a visual analog scale (VAS)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: DOUBLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Shotblocker Group
Patients spinal injections were performed with Shotblocker placed onto injection site
|
Patients spinal injections were performed with Shotblocker placed onto injection site
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo Group
Patients spinal injections were performed without Shotblocker
|
Patients spinal injections were performed without Shotblocker
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Assessment of pain during spinal needle insertion with 10 cm VAS (Visual Analog Scale)
Time Frame: 2 minutes
|
Assessment of pain during spinal needle insertion will be marked on 10 cm VAS scale 0-10 ( 0:no pain 10:Worst possible pain ) by the patient and will be measured
|
2 minutes
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Five point scale for patient satisfaction
Time Frame: 1 minutes
|
5 very good, 4 good, 3 satisfactory, 2 unpleasant, 1 very unpleasant
|
1 minutes
|
|
Five point scale for anesthesists satisfaction
Time Frame: 1 minutes
|
5 very good, 4 good, 3 satisfactory, 2 unpleasant, 1 very unpleasant
|
1 minutes
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Caglar S, Buyukyilmaz F, Cosansu G, Caglayan S. Effectiveness of ShotBlocker for Immunization Pain in Full-Term Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2017 Apr/Jun;31(2):166-171. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000256.
- Celik N, Khorshid L. The Use of ShotBlocker for Reducing the Pain and Anxiety Associated With Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study. Holist Nurs Pract. 2015 Sep-Oct;29(5):261-71. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000105.
- Cobb JE, Cohen LL. A randomized controlled trial of the ShotBlocker for children's immunization distress. Clin J Pain. 2009 Nov-Dec;25(9):790-6. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181af1324.
- Drago LA, Singh SB, Douglass-Bright A, Yiadom MY, Baumann BM. Efficacy of ShotBlocker in reducing pediatric pain associated with intramuscular injections. Am J Emerg Med. 2009 Jun;27(5):536-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.04.011.
- Koscielniak-Nielsen Z, Hesselbjerg L, Brushoj J, Jensen MB, Pedersen HS. EMLA patch for spinal puncture. A comparison of EMLA patch with lignocaine infiltration and placebo patch. Anaesthesia. 1998 Dec;53(12):1218-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00608.x.
- Sharma SK, Gajraj NM, Sidawi JE, Lowe K. EMLA cream effectively reduces the pain of spinal needle insertion. Reg Anesth. 1996 Nov-Dec;21(6):561-4.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
January 1, 2018
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
August 30, 2018
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
September 30, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 26, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 11, 2018
First Posted (ACTUAL)
June 12, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
October 25, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 24, 2019
Last Verified
October 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- SultanAbdulhamid
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.