Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine Strategy in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Following Surgical Resection and Adjuvant Chemotherapy

A Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine Strategy in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Following Surgical Resection and Adjuvant Chemotherapy

This is a phase 1 open-label study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a neoantigen peptide vaccine strategy in pancreatic cancer patients following surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy. The neoantigen peptide vaccines will incorporate prioritized neoantigens and personalized mesothelin epitopes and will be co-administered with poly-ICLC. The hypothesis of this study is that neoantigen peptide vaccines will be safe and capable of generating measurable neoantigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T cell responses.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Pancreatic Cancer; Pancreas Cancer; Cancer of the Pancreas
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine; Drug: Poly ICLC; Procedure: Blood for immune monitoring

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 12
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Missouri
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
      • Washington University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma; mixed histology will be included as long as the predominant histology is adenocarcinoma.
• Completed an R0 or R1 surgical resection as determined by pathology
• Pathology review demonstrates tumor cellularity no less than 30% in quantities sufficient to obtain 6-8 1mm biopsies from the original FFPE blocks.
• At least 18 years of age.
• Life expectancy of > 12 months.
• ECOG performance status ≤ 2

• Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

  • WBC>=3,000/μL
  • absolute neutrophil count>=1,500/μL
  • platelets>=100,000/μL
  • total bilirubin≤1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (subjects with Gilbert's syndrome may be enrolled despite a total bilirubin level >1.5 mg/dL if their conjugated bilirubin is <1.5 x ULN)
  • AST≤ X institutional upper limit of normal
  • creatinine≤1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

• International Normalized Ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) < 1.5 x ULN provided the patient is not on anticoagulation therapy.

  9-Patients who have had a stent placed for biliary obstruction can be included in the study provided serum bilirubin at time of enrollment is within protocol limits.

• Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
• Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Evidence of neuroendocrine tumor, duodenal adenocarcinoma, or ampullary adenocarcinoma.
• Received neoadjuvant chemotherapy for their pancreatic adenocarcinoma
• Evidence of disease recurrence or metastasis following surgical resection at any time prior to the first vaccination administration. Most patients will undergo restaging midway through adjuvant chemotherapy and at the completion of therapy; however, timing of imaging is at the discretion of the patient's medical oncologist.
• History of other malignancy ≤ 3 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or LCIS/DCIS of the breast
• Known allergy, or history of serious adverse reaction to vaccines or TLR agonists such as anaphylaxis, hives, or respiratory difficulty.
• Acute or chronic, clinically significant hematologic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic renal, and/or other functional abnormality that would jeopardize the health and safety of the participant as determined by the investigator based on medical history, physical examination, laboratory values, and/or diagnostic studies.
• A psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator from the medical history, physical exam, and/or medical record
• Prior or currently active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. In the case of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease taking inhaled corticosteroids that does not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. Additionally, local acting steroids (topical, inhaled, or intraarticular) will be allowed. Patients on intermittent or short course steroids will be allow if the dose does not exceed 4 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent) per day for > 7 consecutive days. Any patients receiving steroids should be discussed with the PI to determine if eligible.
• Pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
• Known HIV-positive status. These patients are ineligible because of the potential inability to generate an immune response to vaccines.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine; The schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, and 22 (delays of up to 96 hours are allowed for each dose based on the adverse events experienced). Additional vaccinations will be given on Days 50 and 78 (+/- 2 weeks). The first vaccine dose may be administered following confirmation of disease-free status and within 90 days following date of repeat imaging. All study injections will be given subcutaneously and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider.

Biological: Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine; • Each pool of vaccine study drug + poly IC:LC will be administered to one of the four limbs (A - Right Arm, B - Left Arm, C - Right Leg, D - Left Leg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection.; Drug: Poly ICLC; • Each pool of vaccine study drug + poly IC:LC will be administered to one of the four limbs (A - Right Arm, B - Left Arm, C - Right Leg, D - Left Leg) by subcutaneous (SC) injection.; Other Names: Hiltonol; Poly-ICLC; Procedure: Blood for immune monitoring; -Baseline, day 1, day 22, day 50, day 78, week 25, and week 73

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Safety of Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine as Measured by the Number of Serious Adverse Events	-Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0.	Through 30 days following completion of treatment (median follow-up of 107 days, full range of 88-157 days)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Immunogenicity of the Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine as Measured by ELISPOT Analysis	-The ELISPOT analysis is based on measuring the frequencies of IFN-γ producing T cells in response to polyepitope antigen	Baseline through week 52
Immunogenicity of the Neoantigen Peptide Vaccine as Measured by Multiparametric Flow Cytometry	-The multiparametric flow cytometry assesses phenotypic as well as functional characteristics of epitope-specific T cells.	Baseline through week 52

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: William E Gillanders, M.D., Washington University School of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 13, 2020
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 21, 2022
• Study Completion (Actual): July 6, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 15, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 15, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): May 20, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 1, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 27, 2023
• Last Verified: July 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Endocrine System Diseases; Digestive System Neoplasms; Endocrine Gland Neoplasms; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Immunologic Factors; Gastrointestinal Agents; Interferon Inducers; Laxatives; Poly ICLC; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Poly I-C
• Other Study ID Numbers: 201908124; P50CA196510-03 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No