Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors and Surrogate Endpoints in Cancer Trials (SURROGATE-ICI) (SURROGATE-ICI)

September 16, 2025 updated by: Institut Bergonié

Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors and Surrogate Endpoints in Cancer Trials

Time to next treatment or death (TNT-D) may be a patient-relevant endpoint in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. This study investigate

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

631

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Bordeaux, France
        • Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

previously untreated advanced melanoma patients included in a recently published clinical trial

Description

previously untreated advanced melanoma patients.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Other
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Control
nivolumab monotherapy
nivolumab monotherapy
Experimental
nivolumab plus ipilimumab
nivolumab plus ipilimumab

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Correlation Between Time to Next Treatment or Death (TNT-D) and Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 4 years after the start of treatment
Correlation between Time to next treatment or death (TNT-D) and overall survival (OS) in previously untreated advanced melanoma patients.
4 years after the start of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 2 years
Time from randomization to progression or death
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Carine A Bellera, PhD, Institut Bergonie

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 23, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 23, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

May 24, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

October 6, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 16, 2025

Last Verified

September 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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