- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03963518
Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors and Surrogate Endpoints in Cancer Trials (SURROGATE-ICI) (SURROGATE-ICI)
September 16, 2025 updated by: Institut Bergonié
Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors and Surrogate Endpoints in Cancer Trials
Time to next treatment or death (TNT-D) may be a patient-relevant endpoint in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
This study investigate
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
631
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Bordeaux, France
- Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
N/A
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
previously untreated advanced melanoma patients included in a recently published clinical trial
Description
previously untreated advanced melanoma patients.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Other
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Control
nivolumab monotherapy
|
nivolumab monotherapy
|
|
Experimental
nivolumab plus ipilimumab
|
nivolumab plus ipilimumab
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation Between Time to Next Treatment or Death (TNT-D) and Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 4 years after the start of treatment
|
Correlation between Time to next treatment or death (TNT-D) and overall survival (OS) in previously untreated advanced melanoma patients.
|
4 years after the start of treatment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 2 years
|
Time from randomization to progression or death
|
2 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Carine A Bellera, PhD, Institut Bergonie
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Branchoux S, Bellera C, Italiano A, Rustand D, Gaudin AF, Rondeau V. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors and candidate surrogate endpoints for overall survival across tumour types: A systematic literature review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2019 May;137:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.02.013. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
- Branchoux S, Sofeu CL, Gaudin AF, Kurt M, Moshyk A, Italiano A, Bellera C, Rondeau V. Time to next treatment or death as a candidate surrogate endpoint for overall survival in advanced melanoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: an insight from the phase III CheckMate 067 trial. ESMO Open. 2022 Feb;7(1):100340. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100340. Epub 2021 Dec 17.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 1, 2017
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 23, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 23, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
May 24, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
October 6, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 16, 2025
Last Verified
September 1, 2025
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IB2017-SURROGATE-ICI
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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