A Study of a PD-1/CTLA-4 Bispecific Antibody AK104 in Patients With Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

A Single-arm, Open-label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of AK104 in Patients With Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Who Have Progressed After At Least 2 Prior Lines of Chemotherapy

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, phase II study to evaluate the anti-tumor activity, PK and immunogenicity of AK104 in patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma who have progressed after at least 2 prior lines of systemic chemotherapy (of which one of them must be platinum-based chemotherapy).

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: AK104

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 34
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• China
  • Guangdong
    • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 528403
      • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Signed written informed consent form voluntarily.
• Age over 18 years old (inclusive) and not more than 75 years old (inclusive), when signing the ICF.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0 or 1.
• Expected life expectance ≥ 3 months.
• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of nonkeratinizing differentiated or undifferentiated NPC.
• Not suitable for radical local therapy.
• Stage IVb metastatic NPC patients who have failed the first-line platinum-based chemotherapy and the second-line chemotherapy.
• At least one measurable tumor lesion per RECIST 1.1 criteria. A lesion previously treated with local therapies such as radiotherapy can be considered a target lesion if there is objective evidence of progression in the lesion.
• Subjects must provide an available tumor tissue sample taken within 3 years prior to enrollment.
• Adequate organ function.
• Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner must use at least one highly effective method of contraception.
• Nonsterilized males who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential must use highly effective method of contraception from Day 1 and for 120 days after the last dose of investigational product

Exclusion Criteria:

• Receipt of last radiotherapy or any anti-tumor treatment [chemotherapy, targeted therapy] within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, Receipt of last Chinese herbal drugs with antitumor indications within 1 week prior to the first dose of study treatment.
• Prior exposure to any anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug therapy for T cell co-stimulatory or checkpoint pathways, such as ICOS or agonists (e.g. CD40, CD137, GITR and OX40 etc).
• Other invasive malignancies within 5 years, except for locally treatable (manifested as cured) malignancies, such as basal or skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, cervical or breast carcinoma in situ.
• Subjects with active autoimmune disease that requires systematic treatment in the past two years, with the exceptions of the following: vitiligo, alopecia, Grave disease, psoriasis or eczema not requiring systemic treatment within the last 2 years, hypothyroidism (caused by autoimmune thyroiditis) only requiring steady doses of hormone replacement therapy and type I diabetes only requiring steady doses of insulin replacement therapy, or completely relieved childhood asthma that requires no intervention in adulthood, or primary diseases that will not relapse unless triggered by external factors.
• Active or previously documented inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or chronic diarrhea).
• Subjects who require systemic corticosteroids (a dose equivalent to >10 mg/day prednisone) or other immunosuppressive drugs within 7days prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• Known history of primary immunodeficiency virus infection.
• Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
• History of gastrointestinal perforation and/ or fistula within 6 months prior to enrollment.
• Necrotic lesion(s) found by examinations within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, which, in the investigator's opinion, is at risk of massive bleeding.
• Known history of interstitial lung disease.
• Known history of active tuberculosis (TB).
• Serious infections within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, including but not limited to complications requiring hospitalization, sepsis or severe pneumonia.
• An active infection requiring systemic therapy.
• Subjects with untreated chronic hepatitis B or chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA exceeding 1000 IU/ mL or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) should be excluded. Subjects with non-active HBsAg carriers, treated and stable hepatitis B (HBV DNA <1000 IU/ mL) , and cured hepatitis C can be enrolled. Subjects with positive HCV antibodies are eligible only if the HCV RNA test results are negative.
• Major surgery (as defined by the investigator) within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Presence of meningeal metastasis, or active brain metastasis.
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage.
• Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade 0 or 1, or to levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria, with the exception of alopecia.
• Receipt of live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to the first dose of study treatment, or plan to receive live attenuated vaccine during the study.
• Known history of severe hypersensitivity to other monoclonal antibodies.
• Known allergic reactions to any ingredients of AK104
• Pregnant or lactating women.
• Any conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, may put subjects treated with the study drug at risks, or interfere with the evaluation of study drug or subject safety, or the interpretation of study results

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: AK104 6 mg/kg; AK104 IV every 2 weeks (q2w)	Biological: AK104; Subjects will receive AK104 by intravenous administration
EXPERIMENTAL: AK104 15 mg/kg; AK104 IV every 3 weeks (q3w)	Biological: AK104; Subjects will receive AK104 by intravenous administration

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Objective response rate (ORR)	ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed CR or confirmed PR, based on RECIST Version 1.1	up to 2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Progression-free survival (PFS)	PFS is defined as the time from the date of first dosing till the first documentation of disease progression (per RECIST v1.1 criteria) or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)	up to 2 years
Observed concentrations of AK104	The endpoints for assessment of PK of AK104 include serum concentrations of AK104 at different timepoints after AK104 administration	From first dose of AK104 through 90 days after last dose of AK104
Number of subjects who develop detectable anti-drug antibodies (ADAs)	The immunogenicity of AK104 will be assessed by summarizing the number of subjects who develop detectable anti-drug antibodies (ADAs)	From first dose of AK104 through 90 days after last dose of AK104
Disease control rate (DCR)	DCR is defined as the proportion of subjects with CR, PR, or SD, based on RECIST v1.1	up to 2 years
Duration of response (DoR)	DoR is defined as the duration from the first documentation of objective response to the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first	up to 2 years
Overall survival (OS)	OS is defined as the time from the date of first dosing to death from any cause	up to 2 years
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)	An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence or the deterioration of existing medical event in a clinical study subject administered an investigational drug, which does not necessarily have an unequivocal causal relationship with the investigational product	From the time of informed consent signed through 90 days after last dose of AK104

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Akeso
• Collaborators: Akeso Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
• Investigators: Study Chair: Ruihua Xu, MD, Sun Yat-sen University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): April 26, 2020
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): May 15, 2021
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): August 23, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 4, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 4, 2020
• First Posted (ACTUAL): January 7, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): October 12, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 10, 2022
• Last Verified: October 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Immuno-oncology; PD-1/CTLA-4 Bispecific
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Nasopharyngeal Diseases; Pharyngeal Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
• Other Study ID Numbers: AK104-204

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No