- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04244799
Evaluating the Impact of Behavioral Nudges on Student Hand-washing in Elementary Schools in the Philippines
Evaluating the Impact of Behavioral Nudges on Student Independent Hand-washing Practices in Elementary Schools in the Philippines
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The impact of the behavioral nudge intervention will be evaluated using a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT). The investigators will randomly select 132 Department of Education (DepEd) schools across Zamboanga Del Norte province to comprise the study sample. 66 schools will be assigned to the treatment group, and 66 schools to the control group. Treatment schools will receive the behavioral nudge intervention, while control group will not. Both treatment and control schools will receive DepEd's national WASH in Schools (WinS) policy. WinS promotes "correct hygiene and sanitation practices among school children and a clean environment in and around schools" and includes initiatives related to infrastructure, knowledge, and behavior change, but does not include other programs with an explicit focus on handwashing promotion.
Four months after installing nudges, enumerators will conduct structured observations in study schools, observing whether pupils wash their hands with soap, wash without soap, or do not wash, after they have used classroom toilets. This will be used to estimate the causal impact of the nudges intervention on rates of independent handwashing with water and soap after toilet use.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Manila, Philippines
- IDinsight
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- Water for handwashing is available at the school for at least certain days of the week
- The overall pupil to toilet ratio equals 100 or lower
- School has at least one individual handwashing station or group handwashing station
- School is situated in a district deemed safe by DepEd
- School does not have any planned WASH programming in the upcoming 2019-20 school year beyond standard WinS activities
Exclusion Criteria:
- Water for handwashing is not available at the school for all days of the week
- The overall pupil to toilet ratio equals over 100
- School does not have either an individual handwashing station nor a group handwashing station
- School is situated in a district deemed unsafe by DepEd
- School has at least one planned WASH programming in the upcoming 2019-20 school year beyond standard WinS activities
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Behavioral nudges
Schools randomized to this arm will receive the behavioral nudges intervention and the Philippines Department of Education national WASH in Schools (WinS) policy.
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Behavioral nudges include the following:
The Philippines' Department of Education National WASH in Schools (WinS) policy promotes "correct hygiene and sanitation practices among school children and a clean environment in and around schools" and includes initiatives related to infrastructure, knowledge, and behavior change, but does not include other programs with an explicit focus on handwashing promotion.
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Control group
Schools in the control group will not receive handwashing nudges but will receive DepEd's national WASH in Schools (WinS) policy.
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The Philippines' Department of Education National WASH in Schools (WinS) policy promotes "correct hygiene and sanitation practices among school children and a clean environment in and around schools" and includes initiatives related to infrastructure, knowledge, and behavior change, but does not include other programs with an explicit focus on handwashing promotion.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The probability that a student was observed to wash their hands with soap and water after toilet use
Time Frame: 4 months
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Unit of analysis: student
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4 months
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The probability that a student was observed to wash their hands with water after toilet use
Time Frame: 4 months
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Unit of analysis: student
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4 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The number of functioning handwashing facilities at the school
Time Frame: 4 months
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Unit of analysis: school
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4 months
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The number of functioning handwashing facilities with soap and water at the school
Time Frame: 4 months
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Unit of analysis: school
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4 months
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The probability that a toilet facility has a nearby functioning handwashing facility
Time Frame: 4 months
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Unit of analysis: toilet facility.
A "nearby" handwashing facility means inside the classroom for toilet facilities located inside classrooms and within 10 meters of toilet facilities located outside classrooms.
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4 months
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The probability that a toilet facility has a nearby functioning handwashing facility with water and soap
Time Frame: 4 months
|
Unit of analysis: toilet facility.
A "nearby" handwashing facility means inside the classroom for toilet facilities located inside classrooms and within 10 meters of toilet facilities located outside classrooms.
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4 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Haijing Huang, PHD, IDinsight
- Principal Investigator: Meghan Battle, MPH, IDinsight
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- 005
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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