Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors in Atopic Dermatitis Upon Systemic Immune Modulation (AD-Sys)

August 20, 2024 updated by: Margitta Worm, Charite University, Berlin, Germany

Pattern Recognition of Immune Cells in Atopic Dermatitis Patients Receiving Dupilumab

Currently, patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis are treated with dupilumab if unresponsive to topical treatment. However, not all patients who suffer from atopic dermatitis respond similarly to this treatment. Pattern recognition of immune cells (PRI) is an efficient method to screen patients to allow a more personalized therapy.

The main aim of this scientific explorative study is to unravel the changes in peripheral blood immune cell compositions in patients with atopic eczema undergoing dupilumab treatment. This allows the identification of phenotypes of treatment responders and non-responders and possible approaches of treatment modifications for non-responders.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

A better understanding of the pathology of atopic dermatitis could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies for this disease and contribute to better and more targeted disease management - an advantage for all patients with atopic dermatitis.

The PRI is a new bioinformatic analysis strategy that allows in-depth data analysis from flow cytometry with multiple variables. This facilitates the identification of meaningful T cell subpopulations, which are differentially abundant between two groups to predict responders and non-responders prior to dupilumab treatment.

Peripheral blood will be collected before, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 16 weeks after initiating the systemic treatment with dupilumab to identify recognition patterns/markers on the T cells. Therefore, a predefined multicolor flow cytometry panel was developed to analyse lineage, differentiation and activation markers.

Patients will receive a systemic therapy (dupilumab 600 mg loading dose, followed by 300 mg in two weeks intervals). Follow up visits will be performed every 3 months starting from the second visit (2nd visit will take place 4 weeks after initiating Dupilumab treatment).

The blood samples that are taken as part of this scientific study are pseudonymized in the research laboratories and stored for a period of 5 years after the end of this study or the publication of the results and destroyed.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

25

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Berlin, Germany, 10117
        • Recruiting
        • Dpt of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Wojciech Francuzik, Dr. med.
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Margitta Worm, Prof. Dr. med.
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Consecutive patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis presenting in the clinic of Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 and above
  • Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis for ≥1 year
  • Inadequate response to treatment with topical medications
  • Confirmed dupilumab treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age below 18
  • Known or suspected allergy or reaction to any component of the dupilumab formulation
  • Known active allergic or irritant contact dermatitis that is likely to interfere with the assessment of the severity of AD
  • Severe conjunctivitis or blepharitis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Dupilumab treated Patients
Patients with atopic dermatitis with indication for dupilumab treatments will be observed
Patients undergoing systemic therapy according to international accepted guidelines for the therapy of atopic dermatitis, observational study

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of T-cell inflammatory markers
Time Frame: 1 year
Identification of at least one pattern recognition profile showing a strong association with responder status to dupilumab therapy
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Different T-cell pattern with dupilumab therapy
Time Frame: 1.5 years
Time in which the pattern of T-cell modulation after initiation of dupilumab therapy (measured using PRI) shows significant differences from the baseline.
1.5 years
Assign recognition patterns to clinical symptoms
Time Frame: 3 months
Association of recognition patterns with clinical symptoms of atopic dermatitis (measured using Cramer's V > 0.5) with a specific interest in conjunctivitis, pruritus, asthma and herpes infections.
3 months
Connection of molecular profile and phenotype
Time Frame: 3 months
Classification and clustering of at least two molecular profiles of peripheral blood immune cells in relation to phenotypes of atopic dermatitis (Cramer's V either with association to IgE levels or early/late onset AD).
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 20, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 20, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

October 28, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 21, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 20, 2024

Last Verified

August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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