The Effects of Cervical Mobilization on Cognitive Performance

The Effects of Cervical Mobilization on Cognitive Performance and Anxiety in Individuals With Non-Specific Neck Pain

Non spesific cervical pain syndromes are the most common cervical pathologies encountered in clinical practice. Non spesific cervical pain syndrome occurs as a result of postural deformities.

Massage and mobilization techniques are used in the treatment of Non spesific cervical pain syndrome due to their analgesic effects. The Cyriax mobilization technique is a manual therapy method applies to correct the limitation of movement in the joint and to relieve pain and functional disorders. Many studies have shown that Cyriax mobilization technique provides faster and momentary painless joint movement compared to other physical therapy modalities. Cervical mobilisation techniques also have regulator effect on autonomic nerve system. Cervical mobilisation also has positive effects on anxiety and tension.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Pain, Chronic
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Cyriax mobilization + traditional physiotherapy

Detailed Description

In this study, 32 patients with age range 18-65 who applied to Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Training and Research Hospital were examined. The individuals included in the study were divided into two groups according to the paired randomization method. These groups were control and intervention groups. Traditional physiotherapy methods were applied to the control group, traditional physiotherapy and Cyriax mobilisation techniques were applied to the intervention group. Traditional physiotherapy methods were included; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Ultrasound (US), isometric strengthening exercises.

For the evaluation of patients; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), cervical goniometric measurements, Lowett muscle test, Burdon Test and Beck Anxiety Test were used.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 32
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Turkey
  • İç Anadolu
    • Kırşehir, İç Anadolu, Turkey, 40500
      • Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Who had cervical pain longer than six weeks
• Getting at least five points from Neck Disability Index

Exclusion Criteria:

• Who had neck surgery,
• Who had traumatic spinal cord injury,
• Clinical diagnosis of radiculopathy,
• Clinical diagnosis of myelopathy (sensory or motor deficit),
• Clinical diagnosis of neurological or rheumatologic disease and structural scoliosis

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cervical mobilization; Mobilization Cyriax's cervical mobilization technique and traditional physiotherapy were applied to the intervention group. For Cyriax Mobilization technique, the patient was asked to lying supine position. Cervical ROM applied all directions. Also AP and ML glides applied to the cervical region. The treatment was done 3 times a week for 2 weeks. Also traditional physiotherapy techniques were applied to the experimental group. Traditional physiotherapy techniques were applied to the intervention group. Conventional TENS type was used. Continuous ultrasound type was applied with full contact technique.. And; isometric cervical strengthening exercises applied. The treatment was done 3 times a week for 2 weeks.	Other: Cyriax mobilization + traditional physiotherapy; TENS, US, exercise
Active Comparator: Traditional physiotherapy; Traditional physiotherapy techniques were applied to the intervention group. Conventional TENS type was used. Current transition time was set as 50-100 µs. TENS application is performed at a frequency of 100 Hertz for 20 minutes in amplitude that does not cause muscle contraction in the patient and creates a feeling of numbness and tingling. Continuous ultrasound type was applied with full contact technique. Ultrasound treatment was applied over the suboccipital area with circular movements towards the proximal and distal at a speed of 1-2.5 cm per second, at a dose of 1 W / cm2, for 6 minutes, with a frequency of 3 MHz. And; isometric cervical strengthening exercises applied. The treatment was done 3 times a week for 2 weeks.	Other: Cyriax mobilization + traditional physiotherapy; TENS, US, exercise

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)	A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. It is often used in epidemiologic and clinical research to measure the intensity or frequency of various symptoms. When responding to a VAS item, respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points.	0-2 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: İSMAİL CEYLAN

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Calixtre LB, Oliveira AB, de Sena Rosa LR, Armijo-Olivo S, Visscher CM, Alburquerque-Sendin F. Effectiveness of mobilisation of the upper cervical region and craniocervical flexor training on orofacial pain, mandibular function and headache in women with TMD. A randomised, controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Feb;46(2):109-119. doi: 10.1111/joor.12733. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 1, 2021
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 1, 2022
• Study Completion (Actual): May 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 9, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 16, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): May 17, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 17, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 16, 2022
• Last Verified: May 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Anxiety; Pain Mobilisation
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pain; Neurologic Manifestations; Chronic Pain
• Other Study ID Numbers: 12068451747

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No