The CALERIE™ Legacy Study

October 28, 2025 updated by: Sai Krupa Das, Tufts University

Legacy Effects of CALERIE™, a 2-year Calorie Restriction Intervention, on Hallmarks of Healthspan and Aging

The purpose of the CALERIE Legacy Study is to follow up on the health and wellness of participants from phase 2 of the Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) trial, which was conducted from 2007 to 2011.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

The CALERIE Legacy Study is an observational follow-up study of participants from phase 2 the CALERIE trial, the first randomized controlled trial of calorie restriction (CR) in humans without obesity. The overarching goal of the CALERIE Legacy Study is to examine whether two years of CR results in sustained improvements in the biological, phenotypic, and functional hallmarks of human aging 10 to 15 years after the structured intervention. Participants will complete clinical assessments, dietary recalls, and questionnaires, and laboratory evaluations will be performed on blood and urine samples. The study also includes an optional biospecimen banking component.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

216

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Louisiana
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70808
        • Pennington Biomedical Research Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
        • Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University
    • Missouri
      • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110-1010
        • Washington University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

33 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All CALERIE participants, except those who are deceased, are known not to qualify, or did not start their allocated group (CR intervention or ad libitum control) (n = 4), have been identified as potential subjects (n = 216) in the CALERIE Legacy Study. The demographic profile of this study is expected to be similar to that of the CALERIE trial, which was 70.4% female. Healthy individuals without obesity of either sex and all race and ethnic groups were eligible to participate in the CALERIE trial. However, due to safety concerns, pregnant women were excluded, and to avoid confounding from peri- and post-menopausal status, the upper age limit for women was 47 years. Upon enrollment, CALERIE participants were 21-50y, 77.3% White, 12% Black, and 10.7% other; ethnicity was 97% non-Hispanic.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Enrolled in the CALERIE trial and started their allocated group (CR intervention or ad libitum control condition)
  • Willing and able to attend one of the clinical sites for an in-person visit and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Women less than 12 months postpartum
  • Documented note from the CALERIE trial indicating that the subject should not be contacted or requested not to be contacted for future research
  • Diagnosed active cancer or terminal illness

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Other

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Calorie Restriction (CR)
Individuals in the CR group were prescribed a 25% reduction from their baseline energy intake during the two-year CALERIE trial.
Ad Libitum (AL)
Individuals in the AL group were asked to continue their usual dietary intake during the two-year CALERIE trial.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Biological age - Klemera-Doubal Method
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Biological age will be quantified by the Klemera-Doubal Method (KDM), an algorithm-based measure. Biological age is expressed in years.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Healthspan
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial

Healthspan will be assessed by sex-specific metabolic syndrome score (MSS). MSS was developed using mean blood pressure (MBP; = [2 × diastolic blood pressure + systolic blood pressure]/3), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), triglycerides (TG), waist circumference (WC), and fasting blood glucose (FBG):

Women: MSS = [45-HDL]/SDHDLW+ [TG-150]/SDTG + [WC-88]/SDWCW + [FBG-100]/SDFBG + [mean BP-100]/SDMBP

Men: MSS = [40-HDL]/SDHDLW+ [TG-150]/SDTG + [WC-102]/SDWCW + [FBG-100]/SDFBG + [mean BP-100]/SDMBP

This score does not have a unit.

10-15 years post CALERIE trial

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Biological age - Homeostatic Dysregulation
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Biological age will be quantified by homeostatic dysregulation, an algorithm-based measure. Biological age is expressed in years.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Biological age - Levine Phenotypic Age
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Biological age will be quantified by Levine Phenotypic Age, an algorithm-based measure. Biological age is expressed in years.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Height
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Height will be measured in cm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Weight
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Weight will be measured in kg.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Waist circumference
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Weight circumference will be measured in cm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Hip circumference
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Hip circumference will be measured in cm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Body mass index (BMI)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
BMI (kg/m2) will be calculated using height and weight measurements.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Pulse rate at rest
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Pulse rate will be measured in beats/min.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Respiration rate at rest
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Respiration rate will be measured in breaths/min.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Fat mass
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Whole-body fat mass (%) as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Fat-free mass
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Whole-body fat-free mass (%) as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Bone mineral content
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Whole-body bone mineral content (g/cm2) as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Resting metabolic rate (RMR)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
RMR will be measured in kcal/d by indirect calorimetry using a ventilated hood system.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Respiratory quotient (RQ)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
RQ will be measured by indirect calorimetry using a ventilated hood system. This is a ratio and does not have a unit.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Maximal aerobic capacity (V̇O2max)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Maximal aerobic capacity (V̇O2max) will be measured in mL/kg/min using the Cornell incremental treadmill test.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
IL-6, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the Targeting Aging with MEtformin (TAME) Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin - TAME panel
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in μIU/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin - 0 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin (μIU/mL) will be measured at 0 minutes (pre-dose) during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin - 30 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin (μIU/mL) will be measured at 30 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin - 60 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin (μIU/mL) will be measured at 60 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin - 90 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin (μIU/mL) will be measured at 90 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin - 120 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin (μIU/mL) will be measured at 120 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
IGF-1, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
HbA1c, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in mmol/mol.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Tumor necrosis factor α receptor II (TNFRII)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
TNFRII, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
hsCRP, a blood-based biomarker of inflammation, will be measured in μg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
GDF15, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Cystatin C
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Cystatin C, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in mg/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
NT-proBNP, a blood-based biomarker of aging proposed by the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) proteins
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
SASP proteins, blood-based biomarkers of cellular senescence, will be measured using a SASP panel.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary Isoprostanes - iPF(2α)-III
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary iPF(2α)-III, a biomarker of systemic oxidative stress, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary Isoprostanes - 2,3-dinor-iPF(2α)-III
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary 2,3-dinor-iPF(2α)-III, a biomarker of systemic oxidative stress, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary Isoprostanes - iPF(2α)-VI
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary iPF(2α)-VI, a biomarker of systemic oxidative stress, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary Isoprostanes - 8,12-iso-iPF(2α)-VI
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Urinary 8,12-iso-iPF(2α)-VI, a biomarker of systemic oxidative stress, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Creatinine
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Creatinine, a byproduct of routine activity in the muscle, will be measured in urine in mg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
DHEA, a blood-based steroid hormone, will be measured in μg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1b)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
IL-1b, a blood-based marker of inflammation, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Interleukin 8 (IL-8)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
IL-8, a blood-based marker of inflammation, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
TNF-α, a blood-based marker of inflammation, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
IGFBP-1, a blood-based transport protein, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
TGFB1, a blood-based marker of immune function, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
IGFBP-3, a blood-based transport protein, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Platelet-derived growth factor-AB (PDGF-AB)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
PDGF-AB, a blood-based marker of cellular function, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (ICAM-1)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
ICAM-1, a blood-based marker of inflammation, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Growth hormone
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Growth hormone, a blood-based bio-marker of cellular function, will be measured in ng/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP1)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
MCP1, a blood-based marker of inflammation, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Leptin
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Leptin, a hormonal regulator of energy balance, will be measured in pg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Total adiponectin
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Total adiponectin, a protein hormone that regulates several metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation, will be measured in μg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
High molecular weight adiponectin
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
High molecular weight adiponectin, a protein hormone that regulates several metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation, will be measured in μg/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Muscle strength - Knee extension (60°)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Knee extension at 60 degrees per second will be expressed in Nm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Muscle strength - Knee extension (180°)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Knee extension at 180 degrees per second will be expressed in Nm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Muscle strength - Knee flexion (60°)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Knee flexion at 60 degrees per second will be expressed in Nm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Muscle strength - Knee flexion (180°)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Knee flexion at 180 degrees per second will be expressed in Nm.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Physical functioning
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Physical functioning as measured by a physical performance battery. This physical performance battery provides a composite score ranging from 0 to 12 and includes results from the balance, gait and chair stand tests.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Cognition
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Cognition as measured by the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). The CANTAB evaluates six main areas of cognitive function: reaction time; verbal recognition memory; intra-extra dimensional set shift; rapid visual information processing; delayed matching to sample; and spatial working memory.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary intake- calories
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary intake in calories (kcals/day), as measured by multiple-pass 24-hour dietary recalls and Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR) software.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary intake - carbohydrates
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary carbohydrate as % of energy or grams will be measured by multiple-pass 24-hour dietary recalls and Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR) software.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary intake - proteins
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary proteins as % of energy or grams will be measured by multiple-pass 24-hour dietary recalls and Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR) software.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Health-related quality of life
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Quality of life as measured by the RAND 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36). The RAND SF-36 measures eight aspects of health: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, energy/fatigue, emotional well-being, social functioning, bodily pain, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. Each item is on a 3- or 5-point Likert scale (1-3 or 1-5). Each response is transformed to a recoded value of 0-100, and the transformed scores of the 9 subscales are averaged to derive a composite score. Higher scores indicate more favorable health states.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Depression status
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Depression status as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The 21-item BDI-II measures depression severity. The score range is 0-63, with higher scores indicating greater depression severity. Nineteen items are on a 4-point Likert scale (0-3). Two items are on a 7-point Likert scale, and responses are scaled to 0-3. The values are summed to calculate the total score.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Mood
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Mood as measured by the Profile of Mood States Second Edition (POMS 2). The POMS 2 assesses six mood subscales using 65 items, each on a 5-point Likert scale (0-4): tension-anxiety (9 items, score range 0-36), depression-dejection (15 items, range 0-60), anger-hostility (12 items, range 0-48), vigor-activity (8 items, range 0-32), fatigue-inertia (7 items, range 0-28), and confusion-bewilderment (7 items, range 0-28). High vigor-activity scores reflect a good mood or emotion, and low scores in the other subscales reflect a good mood or emotion. Total mood disturbance, which is calculated by subtracting the vigor subscale score from the total subscale score (range 0-200), also will be assessed.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Sleep
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Sleep as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI measures sleep quality and disturbance over the course of one month using seven subscales: subjective sleep quality; sleep latency; sleep duration; habitual sleep efficiency; sleep disturbances; use of sleeping medication; and daytime dysfunction. The scoring range of each subscale is 0-3. The scoring range of the Global PSQI (the composite score of the seven subscales) is 0-21. For both the subscales and Global PSQI, higher scores indicate greater difficulties with sleeping.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Sexual function
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Sexual function as measured by the Derogatis Interview for Sexual Functioning - Self Report (DISF-SR). Both versions of the DISF-SR (male and female) are scored from 20 to 75, with higher scores indicating higher sexual functioning.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Food cravings
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Food cravings as measured by the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T). The FCQ-T measures frequency and intensity of food cravings. It has 39 items on a 6-point Likert scale (1-6) and a score range of 39-234. Higher scores indicate more frequent and intense food cravings. Scores on all items are summed for a total score.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary restraint, disinhibition, and hunger
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Dietary restraint, disinhibition, and hunger as measured by the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ). The 51-item TFEQ will be used to measure dietary restraint (21 items), disinhibition (16 items), and hunger (14 items). Item responses are scored as 0 or 1 and summed. Higher scores indicate higher levels of restrained eating (range 0-21), disinhibited eating (range 0-16), and predisposition to hunger (range 0-14).
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Disordered eating
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Disordered eating as measured by the Multiaxial Assessment of Eating Disorder Symptoms (MAEDS). MAEDS will be used to assess six domains of disordered eating: binge eating (range 8-56), restrictive eating (range 9-63), purgative behavior (range 7-49), fear of fatness (range 11-77), avoidance of forbidden foods (range 10-70), and depression (range 11-77).
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Body shape perceptions
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Body shapes perceptions as measured by the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). Items on the BSQ are rated on a 6-point Likert-type scale. The score ranges from 34-204 points. Higher scores indicate increased concern regarding body shape.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Physical activity
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Physical activity as measured by the 7-Day Stanford Physical Activity Recall (PAR). The PAR estimates an individual's time spent in sleep and physical activity for the 7 days prior to the interview. Energy expenditure based on time spent in sleep and physical activities can be estimated. Sub-scores of energy expenditure for each of the following activities are calculated, summed, and averaged to estimate energy expenditure as kilocalories per day: sleep, moderate physical activity, hard physical activity, and very hard physical activity. Higher scores indicate greater physical activity per day. Metabolic equivalent (MET) value for each activity is provided: 1 MET for sleep, 4 METs for moderate activity, 6 METs for hard activity, and 10 METs for very hard activity. Time spent in each activity over 7 days is multiplied by the appropriate MET value. The minimum value for each activity is zero; there is no maximum value.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Resilience
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Resilience as measured by the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25). CD-RISC-25 is scored from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher resilience.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Total cholesterol
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Total cholesterol will be measured in mg/dL using a standard lipid panel.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
HDL-C will be measured in mg/dL using a standard lipid panel.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Triglycerides
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Triglycerides will be measured in mg/dL using a standard lipid panel.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
LDL-C will be calculated in mg/dL using measured values of total cholesterol, HDL-C, and triglycerides.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose - 0 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose (mg/dL) will be measured at 0 minutes (pre-dose) during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose - 30 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose (mg/dL) will be measured at 30 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose - 60 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose (mg/dL) will be measured at 60 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose - 90 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose (mg/dL) will be measured at 90 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose - 120 min (OGTT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Glucose (mg/dL) will be measured at 120 minutes post dose during an OGTT to evaluate glucoregulatory response.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin resistance
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Insulin resistance will be calculated using the Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) and measured values of fasting glucose (mmol/L) and fasting insulin (μ/L): (fasting glucose × fasting insulin) ∕ 22.5
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Beta-cell function
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Beta-cell function will be calculated using HOMA-β and measures of fasting insulin (μ/L) and fasting glucose (mg/dL): HOMA-β (%) = (360 × fasting insulin) ∕ (fasting glucose - 63)
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
T3, a blood-based marker of thyroid function, will be measured in ng/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Thyroxine (T4)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
T4, a blood-based marker of thyroid function, will be measured in ng/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
TSH, a blood-based marker of thyroid function, will be measured in μIU/mL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Alkaline phosphatase (ALKP)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
ALKP, a blood-based marker of liver function, will be measured in IU/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Alanine transaminase (ALT)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
ALT, a blood-based marker of liver function, will be measured in U/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
AST, a blood-based marker of liver function, will be measured in U/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured in mmHg.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Handgrip Strength
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Handgrip strength will be measured via a hand dynamometer and expressed in kg.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Albumin
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Albumin, a blood-based marker of liver and kidney function, will be measured in g/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
BUN, a blood-based marker of kidney function, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Total Proteins
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Total proteins is a measurement sum of albumin and globulin. Total proteins is indicative of blood vessel and immune system function. It will be measured in g/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Bilirubin
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Bilirubin, a blood-based marker of liver function, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
CPK, an enzyme marker of energy homeostasis, will be measured in U/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
LDH, an enzyme marker of liver function, will be measured in U/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Globulin
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Globulin, a blood-based marker of liver function, will be measured in g/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Albumin/Globulin (A/G) ratio
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
A/G ratio is a blood-based marker used to monitor nutritional status and immune system, kidney, and liver function. This marker is a ratio, and therefore does not have units.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Uric Acid
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Uric acid, a blood-based marker of purine metabolism, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Calcium (Ca)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Calcium, a blood-based mineral, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Phosphorus (P)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Phosphorus, a blood-based mineral, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Magnesium (Mg)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Magnesium, a blood-based mineral, will be measured in meq/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Sodium (Na+)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Sodium, an electrolyte that reflects the body's fluid balance, will be measured in meq/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Potassium (K+)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Potassium, an electrolyte that reflects the body's fluid balance, will be measured in meq/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Chloride (Cl-)
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Chloride, an electrolyte that reflects the body's fluid balance, will be measured in meq/L.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Apoprotein A1
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Apoprotein A1, a blood-based marker of lipid metabolism, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Apoprotein B
Time Frame: 10-15 years post CALERIE trial
Apoprotein B, a blood-based marker of lipid metabolism, will be measured in mg/dL.
10-15 years post CALERIE trial

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Sai Krupa Das, PhD, Tufts University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 6, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 6, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

December 15, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

October 30, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 28, 2025

Last Verified

October 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • STUDY00002577
  • 1R01AG071717-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Per the NIH Data Public Access Policy, after study closure, the data coordinating center at Duke University will lock the electronic database and clean and deidentify the data prior to public posting. Biospecimens collected for banking will be deidentified and transferred to the NIA AgingResearchBiobank, which utilizes a state-of-the-art inventory system for the storage and distribution of study samples for future scientific research.

The study protocol and informed consent form will be made available as well.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data will be posted for open access use at the time of publication of the primary manuscript. Biospecimens will be stored at the NIA Biobank and will be available upon study completion and until all samples are depleted or deemed not viable.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Permission to use data will not be restricted. However, interested investigators must register with the applicable website to access data, which will be made available via download. Data collected in this study will be appropriate for regression adapted to longitudinal data and multivariate-multivariable analysis or goodness-of-fit chi-square, non-parametric measures of association.

Investigators interested in accessing biospecimens will need to apply for access by submitting a request via the NIA AgingResearchBiobank website (https://agingresearchbiobank.nia.nih.gov/how-to-make-a-request/). To submit this request, a designated member of the investigative team will be required to register as a user on the AgingResearchBiobank website. Any investigator can submit a request for access to the biospecimens for future research but must be approved by the AgingResearchBiobank to gain access. Biospecimens will be provided as samples that will be shipped to approved investigators.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Calorie Restriction

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