- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06651112
The ATP Project (Antipsychotic-TEP-Psychosis) (ATP)
Impacts of Psychosis and Antipsychotics on Cerebral Energy Metabolism: the ATP Project (Antipsychotic-TEP-Psychosis)
The goal of this observational study is to the early impacts of psychosis and antipsychotic medications on brain metabolism in young adults recently diagnosed with a first episode of psychosis.
The main question aims to evaluate the effect of 4 to 6 weeks of antipsychotic medication on brain metabolism measured by PET scan (cerebral uptake of 11C-Acetoacetate + 18 Fluorodeoxyglucose).
Participants will undergo a multimodal imaging protocol with other measures of psychopathology (e.g., cognition, depressive symptoms, etc.) and (metabolic marker, inflammation, etc).
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Stephen Cunnane, Ph.D.
- Phone Number: 45670 819-780-2220
- Email: melanie.fortier2@usherbrooke.ca
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Melanie Fortier, M.Sc
- Phone Number: 8195758134
- Email: melanie.fortier2@usherbrooke.ca
Study Locations
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Quebec
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Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H 4C4
- Hotel-Dieu CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Admission to the PEP clinic in Estrie, either outpatient or inpatient, according to the transdiagnostic PEP model.
- Willingness to begin taking an AP (regardless of type and dose, or change in type and dose during the study).
- Ability to read and express themselves in French or English.
- Capable of understanding and signing consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy, childbirth in the last 6 months, or breastfeeding.
- Presence of a metallic object in the body that is incompatible with MRI.
- Any use of APs for more than 2 continuous weeks in the past year and/or 6 weeks in a lifetime (except for aripiprazole if taken at less than 2.5 mg/day or quetiapine at less than 50 mg/day, regardless of duration or timing of the prescription).
- The following comorbidities: psychosis + borderline or intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, substance use disorder with decompensation, psychosis induced by a medical condition, or psychosis induced by drug use or withdrawal.
- Type 1 diabetes.
- Uncontrolled acute suicidal ideation.
- Other conditions that could interfere with participation according to the judgment of the qualified physician.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
First episode psychosis
Individuals aged 18 to 35 from the Estrie region who have been evaluated by the "PEP team" (First episode psychosis intervention Team of the pschiatric department of the CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS) and wish to start an antipsychotic (AP) for the treatment of a first episode of psychosis.
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Any Antipsychotic drugs prescripbe as standrd of care for this specific populaton
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Cerebral metabolic rate of glucose and acetotacetate
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Cerebral metabolic rate of glucose and acetotacetate(μmol/100 g/min) quantified with PET scan with 18F-FDG tracer and 11C-AcAc
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Net inflow of glucose and acetoacetate
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Net inflow of glucose and acetoacetate (k) as measured by PET scan with 18F-FDG and 11C-AcAc traceur (Kglu and Kacac, min-1)
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
% of change in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
% of change in the Brief psychiatric Rating Scale (raw score after/raw score before*100)
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Concentration of glucose
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Concentration of glucose measure in fasting plasma
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Concentration of insuline
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Concentration of insulinemeasure in fasting plasma
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Concentration of Hemoglobin A1C
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Concentration of HbA1C measured in fasting plasma
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Global brain volume measured by MRI
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Global brain volumes measured as global brain volumes (ml) measured by MRI
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Thicknesses of the cerebral cortex
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Thicknesses of the cerebral cortex (mm) measured by MRI
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Depression status measured by the score of "Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Score of "Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia" (CDSS) .
Min score 0, maximum score 27 with worsening of the patient condition with hight value
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Functionning level measured by the score of the Global Assessment of functionning
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Score of the "Global Assessment of functionning (GAF).
Min score 0, maximum score 100, with worsening of the patient condition with higher value
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BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Side effet score measured by the Side Effect Rating Scale
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Score on the "Side Effect Rating Scale" UKU.
Min score 0, maximum score 135 (female) 129 (male), with worsening of the side effect with higher value
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BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Alcohol consumption measured by the score of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test -AUDIT
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
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Alcoohol consumption as measured by the score of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test AUDIT. Min score 0, maximum score 40, with higher alcool consumption with higher value of the score |
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Drug consumption measured by the score of the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test -DUDIT
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Drug consumption as measured by the score of the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test DUDIT. Min score 0, maximum score 40, with higher alcool consumption with higher value of the score |
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
|
Average weekly hours of sport/exercise per day
Time Frame: BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Average weekly hours of sport/exercise per day" as measured by question 4 of the Simple Physical Activity questionnaire SIMPAQ (hour)
|
BEFORE introduction of antipsychotic medicationand AFTER 4 to 6 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stephen Cunnane, Ph.D, Université de Sherbrooke
- Principal Investigator: Kevin Zemmour, MD, Université de Sherbrooke
- Principal Investigator: Maggie Hahn, MD, University of Toronto
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Fortier M, Castellano CA, St-Pierre V, Myette-Cote E, Langlois F, Roy M, Morin MC, Bocti C, Fulop T, Godin JP, Delannoy C, Cuenoud B, Cunnane SC. A ketogenic drink improves cognition in mild cognitive impairment: Results of a 6-month RCT. Alzheimers Dement. 2021 Mar;17(3):543-552. doi: 10.1002/alz.12206. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
- Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Mitchell AJ, De Hert M, Wampers M, Ward PB, Rosenbaum S, Correll CU. Risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;14(3):339-47. doi: 10.1002/wps.20252.
- Croteau E, Castellano CA, Fortier M, Bocti C, Fulop T, Paquet N, Cunnane SC. A cross-sectional comparison of brain glucose and ketone metabolism in cognitively healthy older adults, mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Exp Gerontol. 2018 Jul 1;107:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
- Cunnane SC, Trushina E, Morland C, Prigione A, Casadesus G, Andrews ZB, Beal MF, Bergersen LH, Brinton RD, de la Monte S, Eckert A, Harvey J, Jeggo R, Jhamandas JH, Kann O, la Cour CM, Martin WF, Mithieux G, Moreira PI, Murphy MP, Nave KA, Nuriel T, Oliet SHR, Saudou F, Mattson MP, Swerdlow RH, Millan MJ. Brain energy rescue: an emerging therapeutic concept for neurodegenerative disorders of ageing. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 Sep;19(9):609-633. doi: 10.1038/s41573-020-0072-x. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
- Croteau E, Castellano CA, Richard MA, Fortier M, Nugent S, Lepage M, Duchesne S, Whittingstall K, Turcotte EE, Bocti C, Fulop T, Cunnane SC. Ketogenic Medium Chain Triglycerides Increase Brain Energy Metabolism in Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;64(2):551-561. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180202.
- Agarwal SM, Kowalchuk C, Castellani L, Costa-Dookhan KA, Caravaggio F, Asgariroozbehani R, Chintoh A, Graff-Guerrero A, Hahn M. Brain insulin action: Implications for the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropharmacology. 2020 May 15;168:107655. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.05.032. Epub 2019 May 29.
- Andreasen NC, O'Leary DS, Flaum M, Nopoulos P, Watkins GL, Boles Ponto LL, Hichwa RD. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: distributed dysfunctional circuits in neuroleptic-naive patients. Lancet. 1997 Jun 14;349(9067):1730-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)08258-x.
- Townsend L, Pillinger T, Selvaggi P, Veronese M, Turkheimer F, Howes O. Brain glucose metabolism in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 18FDG-PET studies in schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 2023 Aug;53(11):4880-4897. doi: 10.1017/S003329172200174X. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
- Henkel ND, Wu X, O'Donovan SM, Devine EA, Jiron JM, Rowland LM, Sarnyai Z, Ramsey AJ, Wen Z, Hahn MK, McCullumsmith RE. Schizophrenia: a disorder of broken brain bioenergetics. Mol Psychiatry. 2022 May;27(5):2393-2404. doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01494-x. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
- Lee J, Xue X, Au E, McIntyre WB, Asgariroozbehani R, Panganiban K, Tseng GC, Papoulias M, Smith E, Monteiro J, Shah D, Maksyutynska K, Cavalier S, Radoncic E, Prasad F, Agarwal SM, Mccullumsmith R, Freyberg Z, Logan RW, Hahn MK. Glucose dysregulation in antipsychotic-naive first-episode psychosis: in silico exploration of gene expression signatures. Transl Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 10;14(1):19. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02716-8.
- Agarwal SM, Stogios N, Ahsan ZA, Lockwood JT, Duncan MJ, Takeuchi H, Cohn T, Taylor VH, Remington G, Faulkner GEJ, Hahn M. Pharmacological interventions for prevention of weight gain in people with schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Oct 3;10(10):CD013337. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013337.pub2.
- Raben AT, Marshe VS, Chintoh A, Gorbovskaya I, Muller DJ, Hahn MK. The Complex Relationship between Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain and Therapeutic Benefits: A Systematic Review and Implications for Treatment. Front Neurosci. 2018 Jan 22;11:741. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00741. eCollection 2017.
- Sabe M, Pallis K, Solmi M, Crippa A, Sentissi O, Kaiser S. Comparative Effects of 11 Antipsychotics on Weight Gain and Metabolic Function in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 8;84(2):22r14490. doi: 10.4088/JCP.22r14490.
- Fan Z, Wu Y, Shen J, Ji T, Zhan R. Schizophrenia and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis of thirteen cohort studies. J Psychiatr Res. 2013 Nov;47(11):1549-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.07.011. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
- Correll CU, Hojlund M, Graham C, Todtenkopf MS, McDonnell D, Simmons A. Weight Gain and Metabolic Changes in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis or Early-Phase Schizophrenia Treated With Olanzapine: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2023 Jul 31;26(7):451-464. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyad029.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2025-5589
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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