- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06699056
AI-Enabled Direct-from-ECG Ejection Fraction (EF) Severity Assessment Using COR ECG Wearable Monitor (EFACT)
AI-Enabled Direct-from-ECG Ejection Fraction (EF) Severity Using COR ECG Wearable Monitor
This prospective, multicenter, cluster-randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the accuracy of an investigational artificial intelligence (AI) Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) designed to compute ejection fraction (EF) severity categories based on the American Society of Echocardiography's (ASE) 4-category scale. The software analyzes continuous ECG waveform data acquired by the FDA-cleared Peerbridge COR® ECG Wearable Monitor, an ambulatory patch device designed for use during daily activities. The AI software assists clinicians in cardiac evaluations by estimating EF severity, which reflects how well the heart pumps blood.
In this study, EF severity determination will be made using 5-minute ECG recordings collected during a 15-minute resting period with participants seated upright. The results will be compared to EF severity obtained from an FDA-cleared, non-contrast transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) predicate device. This comparison aims to validate the accuracy of the AI software.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction
- Heart Failure
- Syncope
- Ischemic Heart Disease
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiotoxicity
- Valvular Heart Disease
- LV Dysfunction
- Conduction Defect
- HFpEF - Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
- Remodeling, Cardiac
- Ventricular Ejection Fraction
- HFrEF - Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
- LVF
- Atrial Enlargement
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Objective This prospective study benchmarks the accuracy of CorEFS AI software in estimating ejection fraction (EF) severity categories using continuous ECG waveforms from the FDA-cleared Peerbridge Cor® ECG device, calibrated to the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) scale.
Background Heart failure (HF) remains a significant public health issue, particularly in older adults (75+), with high morbidity and mortality rates. Half of HF cases involve reduced EF (HFrEF), a condition associated with a 75% five-year mortality rate. Despite advancements in HF management, accessible, low-cost EF monitoring is lacking.
Echocardiography (Echo) is the gold standard for EF measurement but is limited in ambulatory and home settings. Continuous ECG wearables like the Peerbridge Cor® offer a promising alternative, providing high diagnostic yield, low wear burden, and real-time EF estimation. Previous studies (References 1-11) demonstrate the potential of AI-enabled ECG analysis in EF prediction, with accuracies up to 91.4% and AUCs of 0.94 in estimating EF severity.
Successful demonstration of the proposed endpoints to clinically acceptable statistical thresholds will provide a new and alternative capability for EF severity assessments compared to ultrasound, MRI, and other imaging modalities where access is limited.
Hypothesis Specific ECG changes may identify left ventricular dysfunction (LVSD) and predict EF severity, enabling low-burden, cost-effective EF monitoring in high-risk populations.
Study Design
Participant Enrollment and Setup
Participants will receive the Peerbridge Cor® wearable, with data collection occurring through:
In-clinic setup: Study staff apply and initiate device use. Patient Home Setup (PHS): Telehealth guidance for independent device application (20% of participants).
Subprotocols
A: 30 minutes of Cor® ECG recording; 15 minutes analyzed. B: Up to 7 days of Cor® device use with periodic 15-minute sitting sessions. EF Reference Standard EF severity will be determined via FDA-cleared transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), using the Simpson's Bi-Plane Method.
Data Collection
Peerbridge Cor® ECG Data: 30 minutes recorded; 15 minutes analyzed in 5-minute segments.
Echo Study: Conducted before or during Cor® recording. 12-Lead ECG: Simultaneous recording with the Cor® device. Participants log sessions using the Cor® device's Event button. De-identified medical histories will support subgroup analyses.
Endpoints Agreement between Cor® ECG-derived EF severity and Echo results will be assessed across ASE-defined categories (Normal, Mild, Moderate, Severe). Positive predictive value (PPV) adjusted for prevalence will be calculated.
This streamlined protocol validates CorEFS software for reliable, cost-effective EF monitoring and clinical decision support.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Sandeep Gulati, PhD
- Phone Number: 8182162958
- Email: s.gulati@peerbridgehealth.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Chris Darland, MBA
- Phone Number: 814-572-7138
- Email: c.darland@peerbridgehealth.com
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Orange, California, United States, 92868
- Recruiting
- Orange County Heart Institute
-
Principal Investigator:
- Brian Kolski, MD
-
Contact:
- Brian Kolski, MD
- Phone Number: (714) 564-3300
- Email: bkolskimd@gmail.com
-
Pasadena, California, United States, 91107
- Recruiting
- Peerbridge Health
-
Contact:
- Sandeep Gulati, PhD
- Phone Number: 877-960-0332
- Email: s.gulati@peerbridgehealth.com
-
Contact:
- Lauren Pickard, MS
- Email: l.pickard@peerbridgehealth.com
-
Principal Investigator:
- Sandeep Gulati, PhD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Angelo Acquista, MD
-
-
Michigan
-
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
- Recruiting
- Henry Ford Hospital
-
Contact:
- Sacchin Parikh, MD
- Phone Number: 313-916-2721
- Email: Sparikh2@hfhs.org
-
Contact:
- Meghan McCarthy
- Email: mmccart8@hfhs.org
-
Principal Investigator:
- Sachin Parikh, MD
-
-
New Jersey
-
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
- Recruiting
- Hackensack University Medical Center
-
Principal Investigator:
- Sameer Jamal, MD
-
Contact:
- Sameer Jamal, MD
- Phone Number: 551-996-5870
- Email: sameer.jamal@hmhn.org
-
Contact:
- Manuel Castillo, RN
- Phone Number: 5519962136
- Email: Manuel.Castillo@hmhn.org
-
Sub-Investigator:
- David Landers, MD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Mody Kanika, MD
-
-
New York
-
New York, New York, United States, 10019
- Recruiting
- Mount Sinai Hospital
-
Contact:
- Joslin J Plathottam, MBBS, MPH
- Phone Number: 631-750-6345
- Email: JoslinJose.Plathottam@mountsinai.org
-
Contact:
- Jeffrey Bander, MD, FACC
- Phone Number: 212-381-0918
- Email: Jeffrey.bander@mountsinai.org
-
Principal Investigator:
- Johanna Contreras, MD
-
-
North Carolina
-
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27401
- Recruiting
- Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital
-
Contact:
- Kimberly Lutterloh
- Phone Number: 336-832-3748
- Email: Kimberly.lutterloh@conehealth.com
-
Contact:
- Jennifer Knapp
- Phone Number: 336-832-3795
- Email: Jennifer.knapp@conehealth.com
-
Principal Investigator:
- Daniel Bensimhon, MD
-
-
Texas
-
Austin, Texas, United States, 78705
- Recruiting
- Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
-
Principal Investigator:
- Andrea Natale, MD
-
Contact:
- Deb Cardinal
- Email: dscardinal@austinheartbeat.com
-
Contact:
- Andrea Natale, MD
- Phone Number: 512-807-3150
- Email: tcarfan@gmail.com
-
Weslaco, Texas, United States, 78596
- Recruiting
- South Heart Clinic
-
Contact:
- Frank Mazzola, MD
- Phone Number: 877-426-7457
- Email: frank.mazzola@southheartclinic.org
-
Contact:
- Nathalie Guajardo
- Phone Number: 9564285522
- Email: Nathalie.guajardo@southheartclinic.org
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Frank Mazzola, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Participants will be recruited from the community population receiving treatments or affiliated with participating trial sites. These sites will include hospitals, cardiac/medical/academic research centers, and medical practice clinics. It is anticipated that 6 to 15 trial sites distributed across the United States will participate in the study.
Enrollment will aim to include participants across all four ASE Ejection Fraction Severity Categories to ensure sufficient statistical power for accuracy assessment. The study population will comprise both male and female participants, as ASE Ejection Fraction Severity category thresholds differ by gender.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Able and eligible to wear a Holter monitor
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving mechanical respiratory or circulatory support, or renal support therapy, at the time of screening or during Visit #1
- Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, could interfere with compliance with the study protocol or pose a safety risk to the participant
- History of poor tolerance or severe skin reactions to ECG adhesive materials
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Cohort Breakdown to Power Accuracy Assessments
The study will enroll up to 2000 participants across Subprotocol A and B, with a predictive total cohort of at least 660 unique participants. Each participant must provide at least one valid paired data point, defined as ECHO results paired with at least 30 minutes of Peerbridge COR™ ECG data, acquired concurrently or within 3 hours of ECHO completion. Enrollment will occur at a minimum of 3 trial sites, with data collection ensuring at least 165 valid paired points per EF Severity category, as determined by the reference ECHO, from different participants. A paired data point is considered invalid if all 5-minute sitting windows during a 15-minute session yield "Not Analyzable" outputs. Participants who do not comply with the protocol or do not yield valid paired data points will be excluded from analysis and study statistics. Trial site investigators may use institutional EMR databases to identify, qualify, and recruit participants from their community patient populations. |
Participants will follow a standardized protocol during a 15-minute seated session using the Peerbridge COR™ device. Participants will sit comfortably in an upright chair with a straight back; armrests are optional. Their feet must remain flat on the floor with legs uncrossed to ensure unobstructed blood flow and a stable posture. Arms should be relaxed and placed in their lap, on a flat surface (e.g., table), or on the armrest, ensuring they are not tensed or elevated. Participants will maintain a straight back with relaxed shoulders throughout the session. To begin, participants will press the Event Button on the Peerbridge COR™ mobile device, marking the start of the session. They will remain seated in this position for 15 minutes. At the end of the session, participants will press the Event Button again to mark the conclusion of the seated event. This protocol ensures consistent data collection across all participants. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Agreement of CorEFS Software EF Severity Categories Using Peerbridge COR™ ECG Data with ASE EF Severity Categories Established by Ultrasound Echocardiography
Time Frame: Through study completion, average of 9 months.
|
The primary endpoint of this trial is to demonstrate substantial agreement between EF severity categories determined by the CorEFS Software using 5 minutes of Peerbridge COR™ ECG data and the subject's EF severity category established through ultrasound echocardiography, the gold standard for EF classification.
The study includes four co-primary endpoints, representing agreement measures within each of the four EF severity categories defined by the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) Scale (Normal, Mildly Abnormal, Moderately Abnormal, Severely Abnormal).
For each category the endpoint is the proportion of participants correctly classified by the test device relative to the reference standard.
The goal is to demonstrate at least 80% agreement within each EF severity category.
|
Through study completion, average of 9 months.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Confirmation of ≥80% Agreement Between Peerbridge Cor™ ECG Data and Reference Standard ECHO in EF Severity Categorization Using 15-Minute Continuous Monitoring: Secondary Endpoint Analysis
Time Frame: Through study completion, average of 9 months.
|
The secondary endpoint is to confirm at least 80% agreement between the proportion of all participants, correctly categorized in all 4 EF Severity Categories by analyzing 15-minutes of continuous Peerbridge Cor™ ECG device data compared to those that are categorized by the Reference Standard ECHO.
This will be tested with a one-sided single-sample z-test at a 97.5% confidence level to see if agreement exceeds 80%, thereby rejecting the null hypothesis of ≤80% agreement in favor of significant concordance.
|
Through study completion, average of 9 months.
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Substantial Equivalence of Peerbridge Cor™ ECG-Derived EF Severity Results Across 2-Minute, 5-Minute, and 15-Minute Time Windows Compared to Reference Standard ECHO
Time Frame: Through study completion, average of 9 months.
|
Analysis will be conducted to assess for statistical agreement between the proportion of all subjects, correctly categorized in all 4 EF Severity Categories by analyzing 2-minutes of continuous Peerbridge Cor™ ECG device data compared to those that are categorized by the Reference Standard ECHO.
This will be tested with a one-sided single-sample z-test at a 97.5% confidence level to see if agreement exceeds 80%, thereby rejecting the null hypothesis of ≤80% agreement in favor of significant concordance.
|
Through study completion, average of 9 months.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sameer Jamal, MD, Hackensack Meridian Health
- Principal Investigator: Andrea Natale, MD, Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
- Principal Investigator: Johanna P Contreras, MD, Mount Sinai Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Sachin Parikh, MD, Henry Ford Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Brian Kolski, MD, Orange County Heart Institute
- Principal Investigator: Daniel Bensimhon, MD, Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Sandeep Gulati, PhD, Peerbridge Health, Inc
- Principal Investigator: Frank Mazzola, MD, South Heart Clinic
- Principal Investigator: Andrea Natale, MD, HCA Los Robles Hospital & Medical Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Goldstein SA, Kuznetsova T, Lancellotti P, Muraru D, Picard MH, Rietzschel ER, Rudski L, Spencer KT, Tsang W, Voigt JU. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015 Jan;28(1):1-39.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003.
- Bachtiger P, Petri CF, Scott FE, Ri Park S, Kelshiker MA, Sahemey HK, Dumea B, Alquero R, Padam PS, Hatrick IR, Ali A, Ribeiro M, Cheung WS, Bual N, Rana B, Shun-Shin M, Kramer DB, Fragoyannis A, Keene D, Plymen CM, Peters NS. Point-of-care screening for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction using artificial intelligence during ECG-enabled stethoscope examination in London, UK: a prospective, observational, multicentre study. Lancet Digit Health. 2022 Feb;4(2):e117-e125. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00256-9. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
- Murtagh G, Dawkins IR, O'Connell R, Badabhagni M, Patel A, Tallon E, O'Hanlon R, Ledwidge MT, McDonald KM. Screening to prevent heart failure (STOP-HF): expanding the focus beyond asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 May;14(5):480-6. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs030. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
- Alhamaydeh M, Gregg R, Ahmad A, Faramand Z, Saba S, Al-Zaiti S. Identifying the most important ECG predictors of reduced ejection fraction in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. J Electrocardiol. 2020 Jul-Aug;61:81-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.06.003. Epub 2020 Jun 5.
- O'Neal WT, Mazur M, Bertoni AG, Bluemke DA, Al-Mallah MH, Lima JAC, Kitzman D, Soliman EZ. Electrocardiographic Predictors of Heart Failure With Reduced Versus Preserved Ejection Fraction: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 May 25;6(6):e006023. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006023.
- Chen HY, Lin CS, Fang WH, Lou YS, Cheng CC, Lee CC, Lin C. Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography Predicts Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Future Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Retrospective Analysis. J Pers Med. 2022 Mar 13;12(3):455. doi: 10.3390/jpm12030455.
- Adedinsewo D, Carter RE, Attia Z, Johnson P, Kashou AH, Dugan JL, Albus M, Sheele JM, Bellolio F, Friedman PA, Lopez-Jimenez F, Noseworthy PA. Artificial Intelligence-Enabled ECG Algorithm to Identify Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dyspnea. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2020 Aug;13(8):e008437. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.120.008437. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
- Yao X, Rushlow DR, Inselman JW, McCoy RG, Thacher TD, Behnken EM, Bernard ME, Rosas SL, Akfaly A, Misra A, Molling PE, Krien JS, Foss RM, Barry BA, Siontis KC, Kapa S, Pellikka PA, Lopez-Jimenez F, Attia ZI, Shah ND, Friedman PA, Noseworthy PA. Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograms for identification of patients with low ejection fraction: a pragmatic, randomized clinical trial. Nat Med. 2021 May;27(5):815-819. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01335-4. Epub 2021 May 6.
- Sangha V, Nargesi AA, Dhingra LS, Khunte A, Mortazavi BJ, Ribeiro AH, Banina E, Adeola O, Garg N, Brandt CA, Miller EJ, Ribeiro ALP, Velazquez EJ, Giatti L, Barreto SM, Foppa M, Yuan N, Ouyang D, Krumholz HM, Khera R. Detection of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction From Electrocardiographic Images. Circulation. 2023 Aug 29;148(9):765-777. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062646. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
- Al Younis SM, Hadjileontiadis LJ, Khandoker AH, Stefanini C, Soulaidopoulos S, Arsenos P, Doundoulakis I, Gatzoulis KA, Tsioufis K. Prediction of heart failure patients with distinct left ventricular ejection fraction levels using circadian ECG features and machine learning. PLoS One. 2024 May 13;19(5):e0302639. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302639. eCollection 2024.
- Garcia-Escobar A, Vera-Vera S, Jurado-Roman A, Jimenez-Valero S, Galeote G, Moreno R. Subtle QRS changes are associated with reduced ejection fraction, diastolic dysfunction, and heart failure development and therapy responsiveness: Applications for artificial intelligence to ECG. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2022 Nov;27(6):e12998. doi: 10.1111/anec.12998. Epub 2022 Jul 29.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Laminopathies
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Nervous System Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Wounds and Injuries
- Pathologic Processes
- Pathological Conditions, Anatomical
- Heart Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations
- Infarction
- Necrosis
- Chemically-Induced Disorders
- Cardiomyopathies
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
- Radiation Injuries
- Ventricular Dysfunction
- Ischemia
- Cardiomegaly
- Consciousness Disorders
- Unconsciousness
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Signs and Symptoms
- Heart Failure
- Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Cardiotoxicity
- Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
- Myocardial Infarction
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
- Heart Valve Diseases
- Syncope
- Atrial Remodeling
Other Study ID Numbers
- PBH-COREFS-1-A (Other Identifier: Peerbridge Health)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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