Prevalence, Pathogenesis, and Prognosis of Pulmonary Hypertension in Dialysis Patients

April 29, 2026 updated by: Teresa Rampino, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
This prospective multicenter longitudinal study aims to investigate the prevalence, pathogenesis, and prognosis of pulmonary hypertension in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing chronic hemodialysis. The research seeks to identify specific clinical factors and biomarkers like angiopoietin-2 that contribute to the development of this condition, while evaluating the prognostic value of right ventricular function measured via TAPSE. Participants undergo a standardized screening echocardiogram the day after their intermediate dialysis session to determine the probability of pulmonary hypertension. Those identified as high-risk receive further diagnostic confirmation through right heart catheterization, respiratory function tests, and lung scans to clarify the underlying etiology. The protocol also evaluates the hemodynamic impact of high-flow arteriovenous fistulas and volume overload on pulmonary pressures. Clinical follow-up is conducted at baseline and subsequently at 6, 12, and 24 months to monitor patient outcomes and standardize therapeutic management according to established European guidelines.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

70

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Italy
    • Lombardy
      • Pavia, Lombardy, Italy, 27100
        • Recruiting
        • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study population consists of adult patients (18-75 years old) with end-stage renal disease who have been receiving stable extracorporeal hemodialysis for at least six months at participating multicenter dialysis units.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged between 18 and 75 years
  • Patients on stable extracorporeal hemodialysis for at least 6 months
  • Dialysis frequency of two or three times per week
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • WHO functional class IV
  • Presence of valvular or congenital heart disease
  • Acute infections within the month preceding the cardiological evaluation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Prevalence of pulmonary hypertension and its subtypes in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis
Time Frame: Baseline (enrollment)
Baseline (enrollment)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 10, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 22, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 29, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

May 4, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 29, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • P_4110

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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