Effect of Scanning Techniques on Accuracy of Mandibular Fixed Detachable Prostheses

July 28, 2026 updated by: Mostafa Hamed Mostafa Abd El-Hameed, Tanta University

Influence of Three Different Scanning Techniques on Scanning Accuracy for Mandibular Fixed Detachable Prosthesis (A Cross Over Study).

This crossover clinical study aims to evaluate the influence of three different intraoral scanning techniques on the scanning accuracy and passive fit of mandibular implant-supported fixed detachable prostheses in completely edentulous patients. Each participant will undergo digital implant scanning using three methods: splinted scan bodies, horizontal non-calibrated scan bodies (IO Connect), and auxiliary geometric devices.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This prospective crossover clinical trial is designed to evaluate and compare the accuracy and passive fit of three different intraoral scanning techniques used for the fabrication of mandibular implant-supported fixed detachable prostheses in completely edentulous patients.

The study will include completely edentulous participants rehabilitated with four osseointegrated implants placed in the mandibular arch. Each participant will undergo digital implant impression procedures using three different scanning .

The three scanning techniques being compared are:

  1. Splinted Scan Bodies: Implant scan bodies will be splinted using composite resin before intraoral scanning.
  2. Horizontal Non-Calibrated Scan Bodies (IO Connect): Digital impressions will be obtained using the IO Connect horizontal scan body system.
  3. Auxiliary Geometric Devices: Digital impressions will be acquired using 3D-printed auxiliary geometric devices attached to the scan bodies to provide additional geometric reference landmarks during scanning.

Digital datasets generated from each scanning technique will be analyzed and compared. Verification jigs will be fabricated using CAD/CAM technology and clinically evaluated.

The primary outcomes of the study are scanning accuracy, assessed by measuring linear deviation (µm) and angular deviation (degrees) between implant positions obtained from the different scanning techniques, and three-dimensional surface deviation analysis, assessed through root mean square (RMS) values and median surface deviation obtained from STL file superimposition.

The secondary outcome is passive fit , which will be evaluated using the Sheffield one-screw test and intraoral periapical radiographic assessment.

The findings of this study will help identify the scanning technique that provides the highest accuracy and best passive fit for mandibular implant-supported fixed detachable prostheses and may contribute to improving digital workflows in complete-arch implant rehabilitation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

7

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Gharbia Governorate
      • Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, 31527
        • Recruiting
        • faculty of dentistry, Tanta university
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Mostafa Hamed Mostafa Abd El-Hameed, BDS, MSc

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Completely edentulous patients with age between 40-60 years.
  2. Adequate bone height to fulfill the criteria for implant placement.
  3. Patients should have a class I Angle's classification.

Exclusion Criteria:

1-. Insufficient vertical inter-arch space to accommodate the restorative components.

2. Presence of psychiatric or neurological conditions. 3. Any systemic diseases that may affect implant bone osteointegration.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Splinted Scan Bodies with composite
Participants will undergo full-arch digital implant scanning using implant scan bodies splinted with composite resin. The splinting procedure is intended to improve the stability of scan bodies and reduce positional discrepancies during digital impression acquisition.
A full-arch digital implant impression will be obtained using implant scan bodies splinted with composite resin prior to scanning. The splinting procedure will provide enhanced scan body stability and will be used to minimize positional discrepancies during digital impression acquisition.
Experimental: horizontal non-calibrated scan bodies
Participants will undergo full-arch digital implant scanning using horizontal non-calibrated scan bodies (IO Connect). This technique utilizes a horizontal scan body design to facilitate implant position recognition, digital alignment, and complete-arch digital impression acquisition.
A full-arch digital implant impression will be obtained using horizontal non-calibrated scan bodies (IO Connect). The horizontal scan body design will facilitate implant position recognition, digital alignment, and accurate transfer of implant coordinates throughout the digital impression procedure.
Experimental: Auxiliary Geometric Device Scanning
Participants will undergo full-arch digital implant scanning using 3D-printed auxiliary geometric devices attached to implant scan bodies. The auxiliary devices provide additional geometric reference landmarks intended to improve scanning accuracy and reduce stitching errors during complete-arch digital impressions.
A full-arch digital implant impression will be obtained using 3D-printed auxiliary geometric devices attached to implant scan bodies. These auxiliary devices will provide additional geometric reference landmarks to improve stitching accuracy, reduce cumulative scanning errors, and enhance complete-arch digital impression accuracy.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Implant linear and angular deviation
Time Frame: Immediately after completion of digital scanning day 0
The linear and angular deviations of implants will be compared and analyzed across different scanning techniques against each other
Immediately after completion of digital scanning day 0
Three-Dimensional part comparison
Time Frame: Immediately after completion of digital scanning day 0
Three-dimensional surface deviation will be evaluated by uploading all STL files to dedicated comparison software. Digital superimposition will be performed to calculate the median surface deviation and root mean square (RMS) values between the datasets, providing a quantitative assessment of surface discrepancies among the three scanning techniques.
Immediately after completion of digital scanning day 0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
fit of verification jig
Time Frame: Within 1 hour of fabrication and intraoral placement of the verification jig
Passive fit will be evaluated clinically using the Sheffield one-screw test and confirmed by intraoral periapical radiographs.
Within 1 hour of fabrication and intraoral placement of the verification jig

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Mostafa Hamed Mostafa Abd El-Hameed Abd El-Hameed, BDS, MSc, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

August 8, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 28, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 28, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

July 31, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 31, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 28, 2026

Last Verified

July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Subscribe