Human Caring Theory-Based Yoga and Anxiety (HCT-YA)

August 31, 2026 updated by: Duygu ALTUNTAŞ, Akdeniz University

The Effect of a Yoga Program Based on Human Carıng Theory on Anxiety Levels of Adolescents With an Oncological Diagnosis

This controlled interventional study aims to evaluate the effect of a Human Caring Theory-based yoga program on state anxiety levels in adolescents diagnosed with cancer. Adolescents aged 12-18 years who are receiving outpatient follow-up will be assigned to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will participate in an individualized four-week online yoga program delivered through Zoom, comprising two 60-minute sessions per week. The control group will receive no study intervention and will complete the same data collection forms. State anxiety will be assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I). The study will be conducted through the Pediatric Oncology Outpatient Clinic of Akdeniz University Hospital in Antalya, Türkiye.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Adolescents diagnosed with cancer may experience anxiety related to uncertainty, treatment-related adverse effects, social isolation, and disruptions in autonomy and identity development. The intervention integrates yoga with Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory to support mind-body awareness, emotional regulation, hope, self-awareness, and a healing environment. The program was developed by the researchers with expert input and relevant literature.

Yoga sessions will be delivered remotely and individually through Zoom by the first researcher, who has nine years of pediatric oncology nursing experience and is trained as a children's yoga instructor. Session dates and times will be scheduled according to each participant's availability. Before each session, the participant's physical capacity and any limitations will be assessed. Yoga postures will be adapted to the participant's abilities, with emphasis on safe mind-body awareness rather than perfect performance. Written and verbal assent/consent will be obtained from adolescents and their parents before participation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

112

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 12-18 years
  • Diagnosed with an oncological disease
  • Receiving follow-up care at the Pediatric Oncology Outpatient Clinic
  • Able to understand the study scales and instructions
  • Able to attend the online sessions regularly and having the necessary internet access
  • Adolescent assent and parent/legal guardian consent obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Requesting withdrawal from the study
  • Missing two or more yoga sessions

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Human Caring Theory Based Individualized Online Yoga Program
Participants will receive an individualized online yoga program delivered through Zoom for four weeks. Sessions will be conducted twice weekly, with each session lasting 60 minutes, for a total of eight sessions.
The theory-based program incorporates yoga postures, breathing practices, relaxation, mindfulness, and mind-body awareness. Before each session, the adolescent's physical capacity and limitations will be assessed, and the postures will be adapted accordingly. Sessions will be delivered individually by a pediatric oncology researcher who is also a trained children's yoga instructor.
No Intervention: CONTROL
Participants in the control group will receive no study-specific yoga intervention and will complete the same data collection forms at the prespecified assessment time points. Usual oncology care will continue.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in State Anxiety Level
Time Frame: 0. -4. week
State anxiety will be assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I). The instrument consists of 20 items and produces a total score ranging from 20 to 80; higher scores indicate higher levels of state anxiety.
0. -4. week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

August 20, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 20, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 20, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 12, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 31, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 1, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 1, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 31, 2026

Last Verified

August 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • TBAEK-975

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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