Peri-graft Cytokine Profile: Influence of Hematologic Disease and Donor Type (Cytokinegreffe)

September 1, 2026 updated by: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Profil Cytokinique péri-greffe : Influence de l'hémopathie et du Type de Donneur

Cytokine profiles in the early post-transplant phase may influence the Development of early post-transplant inflammatory or immunological complications. This study propose to analyze these cytokine profiles based on the disease (myelofibrosis or other hematologic malignancies) and on the donor type (haploidentical, genotypically identical, or phenotypically identical). Patients with myelofibrosis have an inflammatory cytokine profile prior to transplantation. Patients who undergo haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) most often experience a post-transplant cytokine release syndrome, and the question is whether these two conditions-myelofibrosis and haploidentical transplantation-increase the probability of an early cytokine release, potentially putting these patients at greater risk for acute GVHD than patients who undergo transplantation under other conditions or who have other diseases. In the prospective Phase 2 "FIBRAPLO" protocol (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04728490), 28 patients with myelofibrosis received an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from a haploidentical donor, and serum samples were collected at Day-7 before transplantation, Day 0 and Day+7 after transplantation to analyse cytokine profiles around the time of allogeneic HSCT.

The purpose of the present study is to match these FIBRAPLO patients (patients with myelofibrosis who received an allograft from a haploidentical donor) with patients without myelofibrosis who received a haploidentical transplant, in order to determine whether these profiles are specific to this population. The aim is to compare these profiles to other scenarios: patients with or without myelofibrosis who received transplants from 10/10 or geno-identical donors.

This study propose to prospectively collect blood samples at time points (D-7, D0, and D7) from control patients :

  • receiving a haplo-identical allogeneic transplant for another condition (acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome),
  • a geno-identical or 10/10 matched unrelated allogeneic transplant, for myelofibrosis or for other condition (acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome)

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

96

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patient hospitalized for an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation for myelofibrosis, acute leukemia (AL), or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18 years and older
  • With one of the following conditions:

    • Acute leukemia (AL)
    • Myelofibrosis (MF)
    • Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
  • Indicated for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation from:

    • a haploidentical donor with post-transplant cyclophosphamide OR
    • a geno-identical donor, without post-transplant cyclophosphamide OR
    • a pheno-identical donor, without post-transplant cyclophosphamide

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lymphoma
  • Non-malignant disease
  • Patient's refusal to participate in this study
  • Patient's refusal to have their data recorded in the EBMT registry
  • Transplant from an unrelated donor 9/10
  • Person under legal guardianship or curatorship, or unable to give informed consent
  • Person subject to judicial protective measures, or deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
MF-Haplo
Patients with myelofibrosis receiving a haplo-identical allogeneic transplant
Blood sampling at D-7, D0 and D+7 from allogeneic transplantation
MF-10/10
Patients with myelofibrosis receiving a geno- or pheno-identical allogeneic transplant
Blood sampling at D-7, D0 and D+7 from allogeneic transplantation
AL-haplo
Patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome receiving a haplo-identical allogeneic transplant
Blood sampling at D-7, D0 and D+7 from allogeneic transplantation
AL-10/10
Patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome a geno- or pheno-identical allogeneic transplant
Blood sampling at D-7, D0 and D+7 from allogeneic transplantation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
GVHD panel 2 cytokines in haplo-identical transplantation
Time Frame: At day 7
Comparison of ST2 and REG3α dosages between MF-haplo and AL-haplo patients
At day 7

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cytokine level
Time Frame: Up to day 7
Changes in cytokine levels before and after transplantation comparison according the hematologic condition and the type of allogeneic transplantation between Day -7 and Day 0, and between Day 0 and Day +7
Up to day 7
Cytokine profile
Time Frame: 7 days before allogeneic transplantation
Peri-graft cytokine profile, comparison according the hematologic condition and the type of allogeneic transplantation
7 days before allogeneic transplantation
Cytokine profile
Time Frame: the day of allogeneic transplantation
Peri-graft cytokine profile, comparison according the hematologic condition and the type of allogeneic transplantation
the day of allogeneic transplantation
Cytokine profile
Time Frame: 7 days after allogeneic transplantation
Peri-graft cytokine profile, comparison according the hematologic condition and the type of allogeneic transplantation
7 days after allogeneic transplantation
Occurrence of early acute GVHD
Time Frame: 45 days after transplantation
Occurrence of early acute GVHD ; comparison according the hematologic condition and the type of allogeneic transplantation
45 days after transplantation
Overall survival
Time Frame: At 12 months
Overall survival; defined as the time from Day 0 to death from any cause ; comparison according the hematologic condition and the type of allogeneic transplantation
At 12 months
Non-relapse mortality
Time Frame: At 6 months
At 6 months
Non-relapse mortality
Time Frame: At 12 months
At 12 months
Incidence of toxicities
Time Frame: Up to 45 days after transplantation
CTCAE Grade >1
Up to 45 days after transplantation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

September 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 4, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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