Evaluating the Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Healing Bed Sores in ICU.

September 6, 2026 updated by: Maha Salah
To study the value of vitamin D supplementation on healing bed sores in ICU patients.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Vitamin D deficiency is a prevalent and clinically significant factor associated with adverse outcomes in critically ill patients, including increased mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and delayed wound healing, particularly pressure ulcers. Given the established link between low vitamin D levels (25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] < 20 ng/mL) and these complications, this study aims to investigate the impact of a high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation regimen (250,000 IU over five days) on facilitating Bed Sores healing in ICU patients. By elevating 25(OH)D concentrations to a therapeutic range (>30 ng/mL), we hypothesize that this intervention will contribute to enhanced patient outcomes.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

50

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Cairo, Egypt
        • Recruiting
        • Ain Shams University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

inclusion criteria:

1-Critically ill patients with bed sores Grade (1-2), (non-light) exudate admitted to ICUs.

2- Serum vitamin D <20 ng/mL. 3- Both genders. 4- Age: 18-60 years. 5- enteral access in place to enable delivery of vitamin D3 and are deemed to be able to tolerate enteral drug administration.

6- GCS > 9. 7- Serum Calcium (8-10 mg/dl). 8- Serum creatinine less than 1.4 mg/dL. exclusion criteria:

  1. Refusal of the legal guardian of the patient to participate in the study.
  2. Current pregnancy or lactating mother.
  3. Patients who are terminally ill and expected to die in less than 72 hours.
  4. Renal dysfunction (GFR < 30 mL/min) and the onset of dialysis during the study.
  5. Vitamin D supplementation in the last 15 days.
  6. Hypo/hyper-calcemia (adjusted calcium less than 8 mg/dL or above 10).
  7. History of disorders associated with hypercalcemia (history of cancer with history of hypercalcemia within the past 1 year, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis, nephrolithiasis).
  8. History of parathyroid dysfunction.
  9. Ongoing shock, [defined as unstable blood pressure despite vasopressor support and mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 60 mm Hg on at least 3 consecutive readings within a 3-hour period prior to study entry].
  10. History of malabsorption syndromes; gastrointestinal intolerance (diarrhea, vomiting, or increased nasogastric aspirates).

11. History of adverse reaction to vitamin D supplementation. 12. known history of cirrhosis. 13. Patients taking any medications that have serious drug interactions with vitamin D like statins, orlistat, aluminum hydroxide (interfere with the absorption of vitamin D), digoxin (can enhance the effects of vitamin D on the heart leading to potential toxicity), and certain diuretics (can cause high calcium levels).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group A (Intervention group)
  • Patients will receive Enteral Vit-D 3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation.
  • One tablet of Biodal ® containing 50000 I.U. of vitamin d3 dissolved in 45 mL of milk daily for 5 consecutive days (total dose of 250,000 I.U.).
  • This group will be monitored during the study for Vitamin D toxicity symptoms & signs of including: vomiting (treated by giving anti emetic ondansetron IV), constipation (treated by giving lactulose syrup as laxative), irritability, Hypercalcemia and Renal impairment (treated by restricting vitamin D and calcium supplements, and fluid adjustment).
50000 I.U. of vitamin d3 dissolved in 45 mL of milk daily for 5 consecutive days (total dose of 250,000 I.U.)
No Intervention: Group B (Control Group)
No exogenous Vitamin D will be taken.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Pressure Ulcer Healing From Baseline to Day 7, Assessed Using the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) Tool
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 7 after initiation of the study intervention.

Pressure ulcer healing will be assessed using the Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH). The PUSH tool evaluates wound healing based on wound length × width (surface area), wound exudate amount, and tissue type. A total PUSH score is calculated, with lower scores indicating better healing. The change in PUSH score from baseline to Day 7 will be used to evaluate improvement in pressure-ulcer healing.

Calculation:

Change in PUSH score = PUSH score at Day 7 - PUSH score at baseline

A negative change indicates improvement/healing, whereas a positive change indicates deterioration.

Baseline (Day 0) to Day 7 after initiation of the study intervention.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean Change in Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] Concentration From Baseline to Day 7
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 7 - approximately 7 days after initiation/administration of the study intervention.

The mean change in plasma 25(OH)D concentration from baseline (Day 0, before administration of the study intervention) to Day 7. The change is calculated as:

Change = 25(OH)D concentration at Day 7 - 25(OH)D concentration at baseline

The outcome is generally reported in ng/mL (or nmol/L). A positive change indicates an increase in vitamin D concentration, while a negative change indicates a decrease.

Baseline (Day 0) to Day 7 - approximately 7 days after initiation/administration of the study intervention.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 6, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 6, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 6, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 10, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 10, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 6, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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