Clinical Value of CT Perfusion in Peripheral Artery Disease (iPAD)

September 8, 2026 updated by: Zhijun Bao, Fudan University

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions worldwide and can lead to serious complications such as leg ulcers, gangrene, and amputation. Current imaging methods mainly evaluate large blood vessels but do not measure microcirculation in the foot. Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is a new technique that can assess blood flow in small vessels.

The purpose of this study is to see whether combining CTP measurements with standard CT angiography images and patient clinical information can help predict which PAD patients are more likely to have poor outcomes after surgery to restore blood flow (revascularization). Poor outcomes include death or major limb problems such as amputation or need for another procedure.

This is an observational study. Researchers will collect data from about 200 adult PAD patients who are scheduled to undergo revascularization. Participants will receive routine care including CT scans before and after surgery. No experimental drugs or devices are given. Researchers will follow participants for up to 2 years after surgery through medical records and phone calls to track their recovery and any complications.

The results may help doctors identify high-risk patients earlier and improve treatment decisions.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

200

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

This study will enroll adult patients diagnosed with peripheral artery disease (PAD) who are scheduled to undergo vascular reconstruction (endovascular or surgical). Participants will receive CT perfusion imaging prior to the procedure. The study population aims to investigate the predictive value of CT perfusion parameters for postoperative adverse clinical events, with a planned follow-up period of 2 years.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD) confirmed by clinical evaluation and imaging (e.g., CTA, DSA).
  • Planned to undergo endovascular or surgical revascularization.
  • Age ≥ 18 years old.
  • Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to iodinated contrast agents.
  • Severe renal insufficiency (e.g., eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m²).
  • Acute limb ischemia requiring emergency surgery.
  • Major limb amputation already performed prior to enrollment.
  • Life expectancy less than 2 years due to severe comorbidities.
  • Unwilling or unable to complete the 2-year follow-up.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Predictive value of CT perfusion for adverse clinical events after revascularization
Time Frame: From baseline (preoperative) assessment through 2 years after revascularization
Assessment of the predictive value of computed tomography perfusion (CTP) parameters combined with CT angiography and clinical data for postoperative adverse outcomes. Adverse clinical events are defined as all-cause mortality, major adverse limb events (including major amputation and target limb reintervention), or non-healing ulcers/gangrene. Data will be collected through medical records and follow-up visits.
From baseline (preoperative) assessment through 2 years after revascularization

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

November 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 8, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 8, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 14, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 14, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 8, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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