Effect of Prone Position on Continuous Noninvasive Hemoglobin Measurement

Does the Prone Position Affect Continuous Noninvasive Hemoglobin Measurement?

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate whether the prone position affects the agreement between noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) measurements and laboratory hemoglobin values in patients undergoing lumbar stabilization surgery under general anesthesia.

SpHb provides continuous, noninvasive monitoring of hemoglobin using multi-wavelength pulse CO-oximetry. However, its accuracy may be affected by changes in peripheral perfusion, hemodynamic status, and patient position. The prone position used during spine surgery may alter cardiovascular function and peripheral perfusion and may therefore influence SpHb measurements.

In this study, SpHb values obtained in the supine and prone positions will be compared with simultaneously obtained laboratory hemoglobin values. The study will also evaluate the ability of SpHb to follow changes in hemoglobin during surgery. The results may help clarify the clinical usefulness of continuous noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring during surgery performed in the prone position.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, single-center observational study involving adult patients undergoing lumbar stabilization surgery under general anesthesia. Eligible patients will be older than 18 years and classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III.

During surgery, noninvasive hemoglobin concentration (SpHb) will be monitored using a pulse CO-oximetry sensor placed on the finger as part of intraoperative monitoring. SpHb measurements will be compared with laboratory hemoglobin values obtained from blood gas analysis. Measurements obtained during supine and prone positioning will be evaluated to determine whether prone positioning affects the agreement between noninvasive and laboratory hemoglobin measurements.

Demographic and clinical characteristics, intraoperative hemodynamic variables, laboratory and blood gas parameters, estimated intraoperative blood loss, amount of transfused blood products, postoperative intensive care unit stay, and total hospital length of stay will also be recorded. The study will additionally assess the potential of SpHb for following intraoperative hemoglobin trends.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

80

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Istanbul
      • Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye), 34000
        • Recruiting
        • Sancaktepe Sehit Prof. Dr. Ilhan Varank Training and Research Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients undergoing elective lumbar stabilization surgery under general anesthesia at Sancaktepe Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital. Eligible participants will have an ASA physical status of I-III and will undergo intraoperative noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) monitoring together with laboratory hemoglobin measurements.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
  • Scheduled to undergo lumbar stabilization surgery under general anesthesia
  • Provision of written informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate in the study
  • ASA physical status IV-V
  • Hemoglobin level <10 g/dL
  • Presence of peripheral arterial disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Patients Undergoing Lumbar Stabilization Surgery
Adult patients undergoing lumbar stabilization surgery under general anesthesia. Noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) and laboratory hemoglobin measurements will be obtained and compared during supine and prone positioning.
Prone positioning is performed as part of standard surgical care for lumbar stabilization surgery and is not assigned by the investigators. The study will evaluate the association between prone positioning and the agreement between noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) measurements and simultaneously obtained laboratory hemoglobin values.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Agreement Between Noninvasive Hemoglobin (SpHb) and Laboratory Hemoglobin Measurements
Time Frame: Intraoperative period, during supine and prone positioning on the day of surgery
Paired noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) and laboratory hemoglobin values will be obtained at corresponding intraoperative time points in the supine and prone positions. The primary outcome is the agreement between SpHb and laboratory hemoglobin measurements and whether this agreement changes after positioning the patient prone.
Intraoperative period, during supine and prone positioning on the day of surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ability of SpHb to Track Intraoperative Hemoglobin Changes
Time Frame: Intraoperative period on the day of surgery
Changes in noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb) measurements over the intraoperative period will be compared with corresponding changes in laboratory hemoglobin values to evaluate the ability of SpHb to track the direction and magnitude of hemoglobin changes during surgery.
Intraoperative period on the day of surgery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Altuncu, Şehit Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 11, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 11, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 11, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

September 16, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 16, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 11, 2026

Last Verified

September 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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