- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT01964898
Post Acute Coronary Event Smoking Study (PACES)
Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood Management for Cardiac Patients
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Detailní popis
The occurrence of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS; unstable angina, ST and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction) can be conceptualized as a "teachable moment," whereby patients may be more receptive to smoking cessation messages. Continued smoking following ACS is an independent predictor of mortality. Depressed mood post-ACS is also predictive of mortality, and smokers with depressed mood are less likely to abstain from smoking following an ACS hospitalization. Thus, a single, integrated treatment that targets both depressed mood and smoking could be highly effective in reducing post-ACS mortality. Behavioral Activation (BA) may be an ideal treatment for this population as BA can easily integrate both mood and smoking cessation related goals and it focuses on addressing restriction of valued activities, which is common in the post-ACS population.
Thus, the overall aim of the current study is test a BA treatment manual that integrates smoking cessation and mood management for post-ACS smokers (Behavioral Activation Treatment for cardiac patients who smoke; BAT-CS). We will conduct an RCT (N=72) comparing BAT-CS (1 in-hospital session and 5-9 post-discharge sessions) to Standard Care (SC; 1 in-hospital session and 5 mailed packets of printed self-help materials). Differences in smoking cessation, depressed mood, and positive affect will be compared between conditions.
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
-
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Spojené státy, 02903
- The Miriam Hospital
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- ACS diagnosis documented in medical record
- smoked 3 or more cigarettes per day before being hospitalized
- between the ages of 18-75
- fluent in English
- regular access to a telephone
- lives in the Providence, RI area
- willing to "strongly consider" an attempt to quit smoking at discharge
Exclusion criteria:
- limited mental competency (i.e., Mini-Mental Status exam < 20)
- presence of current psychosis, serious mental illness, or suicidality, expectation that patient will not live through 6 month study period
- currently regularly attending counseling for depression or smoking cessation and plans to continue after discharge
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Singl
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
|
Experimentální: BA for cardiac patients who smoke
Behavioral Activation Treatment for cardiac patients who smoke (BAT-CS).
Participant will receive (a) 1 hour of standard smoking cessation counseling in the hospital and (b) 5 to 9 Behavioral Activation (BA) counseling sessions focused on cessation and mood management after they leave the hospital.
BA sessions will occur over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
5 to 9 Behavioral Activation (BA) counseling sessions focused on cessation and mood management.
BA sessions will occur over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
1 hour of in hospital counseling based on clinical guidelines
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
|
Aktivní komparátor: Standard Care
Participant will receive (a) 1 hour of standard smoking cessation counseling in the hospital and (b) 5 packets of printed self-help materials for smoking cessation mailed 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
1 hour of in hospital counseling based on clinical guidelines
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Smoking Cessation: 7 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
Časové okno: 6 months
|
No smoking, not even a puff, for 7 days; verified by carbon monoxide measurement.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
|
Continuous Abstinence From Smoking Since Discharge
Časové okno: 6 months
|
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
|
Time to Smoking Relapse
Časové okno: 6 months
|
Time in days to first relapse (i.e., smoking on 7 consecutive days or smoking in 2 consecutive 7 day periods), which were determined through timeline follow back interviewing.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
|
Time to Smoking Lapse
Časové okno: 6 months
|
Time in days to first lapse (i.e., first puff of a cigarette) after discharge, which were determined through timeline follow back interviewing.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression: 9 Item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Časové okno: Baseline to 6 months
|
The 9 item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) ranges from 0-27 with higher scores indicating higher depression symptoms.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
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Baseline to 6 months
|
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Depression: 10 Item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)
Časové okno: Baseline to 6 months
|
The 10 item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ranges from 0-30 with higher scores indicating higher depression symptoms.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
|
Baseline to 6 months
|
|
Positive Affect
Časové okno: Baseline to 6 months
|
As measured by the 10 item Positive Affect Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
The positive affect scale on the PANAS ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating greater positive affect in the past week.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance
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Baseline to 6 months
|
|
Negative Affect
Časové okno: Baseline to 6 months
|
As measured by the 10 item Positive Affect Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
The negative affect scale on the PANAS ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating greater negative affect in the past week.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
|
Baseline to 6 months
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Andrew M Busch, Ph.D, The Miriam Hospital Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Ischémie myokardu
- Srdeční choroba
- Kardiovaskulární choroby
- Cévní onemocnění
- Akutní koronární syndrom
- Fyziologické účinky léků
- Neurotransmiterové látky
- Molekulární mechanismy farmakologického působení
- Autonomní agenti
- Agenti periferního nervového systému
- Cholinergní činidla
- Ganglionové stimulanty
- Nikotinoví agonisté
- Cholinergní agonisté
- Nikotin
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 5K23HL107391 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)
Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .
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