Post Acute Coronary Event Smoking Study (PACES)
2017년 1월 10일 업데이트: Andrew Busch, The Miriam Hospital
Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood Management for Cardiac Patients
Smoking and depressed mood are both predictive of mortality following Acute Coronary Syndrome.
However, to date, no counseling treatment has been designed to target smoking cessation and manage mood in this population.
This trial will test such a treatment based on Behavioral Activation, an approach that has shown promise as an integrated treatment for smoking and mood management in other populations.
연구 개요
상태
완전한
상세 설명
The occurrence of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS; unstable angina, ST and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction) can be conceptualized as a "teachable moment," whereby patients may be more receptive to smoking cessation messages. Continued smoking following ACS is an independent predictor of mortality. Depressed mood post-ACS is also predictive of mortality, and smokers with depressed mood are less likely to abstain from smoking following an ACS hospitalization. Thus, a single, integrated treatment that targets both depressed mood and smoking could be highly effective in reducing post-ACS mortality. Behavioral Activation (BA) may be an ideal treatment for this population as BA can easily integrate both mood and smoking cessation related goals and it focuses on addressing restriction of valued activities, which is common in the post-ACS population.
Thus, the overall aim of the current study is test a BA treatment manual that integrates smoking cessation and mood management for post-ACS smokers (Behavioral Activation Treatment for cardiac patients who smoke; BAT-CS). We will conduct an RCT (N=72) comparing BAT-CS (1 in-hospital session and 5-9 post-discharge sessions) to Standard Care (SC; 1 in-hospital session and 5 mailed packets of printed self-help materials). Differences in smoking cessation, depressed mood, and positive affect will be compared between conditions.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
65
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, 미국, 02903
- The Miriam Hospital
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
18년 (성인, 고령자)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- ACS diagnosis documented in medical record
- smoked 3 or more cigarettes per day before being hospitalized
- between the ages of 18-75
- fluent in English
- regular access to a telephone
- lives in the Providence, RI area
- willing to "strongly consider" an attempt to quit smoking at discharge
Exclusion criteria:
- limited mental competency (i.e., Mini-Mental Status exam < 20)
- presence of current psychosis, serious mental illness, or suicidality, expectation that patient will not live through 6 month study period
- currently regularly attending counseling for depression or smoking cessation and plans to continue after discharge
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: BA for cardiac patients who smoke
Behavioral Activation Treatment for cardiac patients who smoke (BAT-CS).
Participant will receive (a) 1 hour of standard smoking cessation counseling in the hospital and (b) 5 to 9 Behavioral Activation (BA) counseling sessions focused on cessation and mood management after they leave the hospital.
BA sessions will occur over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
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5 to 9 Behavioral Activation (BA) counseling sessions focused on cessation and mood management.
BA sessions will occur over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
1 hour of in hospital counseling based on clinical guidelines
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
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활성 비교기: Standard Care
Participant will receive (a) 1 hour of standard smoking cessation counseling in the hospital and (b) 5 packets of printed self-help materials for smoking cessation mailed 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
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1 hour of in hospital counseling based on clinical guidelines
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Smoking Cessation: 7 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
기간: 6 months
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No smoking, not even a puff, for 7 days; verified by carbon monoxide measurement.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
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6 months
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Continuous Abstinence From Smoking Since Discharge
기간: 6 months
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Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
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6 months
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Time to Smoking Relapse
기간: 6 months
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Time in days to first relapse (i.e., smoking on 7 consecutive days or smoking in 2 consecutive 7 day periods), which were determined through timeline follow back interviewing.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
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6 months
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Time to Smoking Lapse
기간: 6 months
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Time in days to first lapse (i.e., first puff of a cigarette) after discharge, which were determined through timeline follow back interviewing.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
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6 months
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Depression: 9 Item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
기간: Baseline to 6 months
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The 9 item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) ranges from 0-27 with higher scores indicating higher depression symptoms.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
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Baseline to 6 months
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Depression: 10 Item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)
기간: Baseline to 6 months
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The 10 item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ranges from 0-30 with higher scores indicating higher depression symptoms.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
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Baseline to 6 months
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Positive Affect
기간: Baseline to 6 months
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As measured by the 10 item Positive Affect Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
The positive affect scale on the PANAS ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating greater positive affect in the past week.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance
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Baseline to 6 months
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Negative Affect
기간: Baseline to 6 months
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As measured by the 10 item Positive Affect Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
The negative affect scale on the PANAS ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating greater negative affect in the past week.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
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Baseline to 6 months
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Andrew M Busch, Ph.D, The Miriam Hospital Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
2013년 10월 1일
기본 완료 (실제)
2015년 4월 1일
연구 완료 (실제)
2015년 4월 1일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2013년 10월 15일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2013년 10월 15일
처음 게시됨 (추정)
2013년 10월 17일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
2017년 1월 12일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2017년 1월 10일
마지막으로 확인됨
2017년 1월 1일
추가 정보
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
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