- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT01964898
Post Acute Coronary Event Smoking Study (PACES)
Integrated Smoking Cessation and Mood Management for Cardiac Patients
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The occurrence of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS; unstable angina, ST and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction) can be conceptualized as a "teachable moment," whereby patients may be more receptive to smoking cessation messages. Continued smoking following ACS is an independent predictor of mortality. Depressed mood post-ACS is also predictive of mortality, and smokers with depressed mood are less likely to abstain from smoking following an ACS hospitalization. Thus, a single, integrated treatment that targets both depressed mood and smoking could be highly effective in reducing post-ACS mortality. Behavioral Activation (BA) may be an ideal treatment for this population as BA can easily integrate both mood and smoking cessation related goals and it focuses on addressing restriction of valued activities, which is common in the post-ACS population.
Thus, the overall aim of the current study is test a BA treatment manual that integrates smoking cessation and mood management for post-ACS smokers (Behavioral Activation Treatment for cardiac patients who smoke; BAT-CS). We will conduct an RCT (N=72) comparing BAT-CS (1 in-hospital session and 5-9 post-discharge sessions) to Standard Care (SC; 1 in-hospital session and 5 mailed packets of printed self-help materials). Differences in smoking cessation, depressed mood, and positive affect will be compared between conditions.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, Forenede Stater, 02903
- The Miriam Hospital
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- ACS diagnosis documented in medical record
- smoked 3 or more cigarettes per day before being hospitalized
- between the ages of 18-75
- fluent in English
- regular access to a telephone
- lives in the Providence, RI area
- willing to "strongly consider" an attempt to quit smoking at discharge
Exclusion criteria:
- limited mental competency (i.e., Mini-Mental Status exam < 20)
- presence of current psychosis, serious mental illness, or suicidality, expectation that patient will not live through 6 month study period
- currently regularly attending counseling for depression or smoking cessation and plans to continue after discharge
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Eksperimentel: BA for cardiac patients who smoke
Behavioral Activation Treatment for cardiac patients who smoke (BAT-CS).
Participant will receive (a) 1 hour of standard smoking cessation counseling in the hospital and (b) 5 to 9 Behavioral Activation (BA) counseling sessions focused on cessation and mood management after they leave the hospital.
BA sessions will occur over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
5 to 9 Behavioral Activation (BA) counseling sessions focused on cessation and mood management.
BA sessions will occur over the 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
1 hour of in hospital counseling based on clinical guidelines
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
Aktiv komparator: Standard Care
Participant will receive (a) 1 hour of standard smoking cessation counseling in the hospital and (b) 5 packets of printed self-help materials for smoking cessation mailed 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks after hospital discharge.
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
1 hour of in hospital counseling based on clinical guidelines
An 8 week supply of the nicotine patch will be provided if the patient is cleared by their MD.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Smoking Cessation: 7 Day Point Prevalence Abstinence
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
No smoking, not even a puff, for 7 days; verified by carbon monoxide measurement.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
Continuous Abstinence From Smoking Since Discharge
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
Time to Smoking Relapse
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
Time in days to first relapse (i.e., smoking on 7 consecutive days or smoking in 2 consecutive 7 day periods), which were determined through timeline follow back interviewing.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
Time to Smoking Lapse
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
Time in days to first lapse (i.e., first puff of a cigarette) after discharge, which were determined through timeline follow back interviewing.
Results are adjusted for nicotine patch use and concurrent medication treatment targeting cessation.
|
6 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Depression: 9 Item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
|
The 9 item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) ranges from 0-27 with higher scores indicating higher depression symptoms.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
|
Baseline to 6 months
|
Depression: 10 Item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
|
The 10 item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ranges from 0-30 with higher scores indicating higher depression symptoms.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
|
Baseline to 6 months
|
Positive Affect
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
|
As measured by the 10 item Positive Affect Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
The positive affect scale on the PANAS ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating greater positive affect in the past week.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance
|
Baseline to 6 months
|
Negative Affect
Tidsramme: Baseline to 6 months
|
As measured by the 10 item Positive Affect Negative Affect Scales (PANAS).
The negative affect scale on the PANAS ranges from 5-25 with higher scores indicating greater negative affect in the past week.
Adjusted for anti-depressant medication use and for cardiac rehabilitation attendance.
|
Baseline to 6 months
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Andrew M Busch, Ph.D, The Miriam Hospital Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Myokardieiskæmi
- Hjertesygdomme
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Karsygdomme
- Akut koronarsyndrom
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Neurotransmittermidler
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Autonome agenter
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystem
- Kolinerge midler
- Ganglionstimulerende midler
- Nikotiniske agonister
- Kolinerge agonister
- Nikotin
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 5K23HL107391 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med Behavioral Activation (BA)
-
Lovisenberg Diakonale HospitalOslo Metropolitan UniversityAfsluttet
-
Boston UniversityUkendtDepressionForenede Stater
-
Indiana UniversityIkke rekrutterer endnuDepression | Angst
-
University of OviedoAfsluttet
-
VA Office of Research and DevelopmentRekrutteringDepression | Hjerte-kar-sygdommeForenede Stater
-
University of PittsburghThe Klingenstein Third Generation FoundationAfsluttetDepression i ungdomsårene | Uønskede barndomsoplevelserForenede Stater
-
Mount Sinai Hospital, CanadaHarvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM); Patient-Centered Outcomes Research... og andre samarbejdspartnereAktiv, ikke rekrutterendePerinatal depressionForenede Stater, Canada
-
Williams CollegeTemple UniversityRekrutteringFedme | VægttabForenede Stater
-
University of the Virgin IslandsUkendtVold i hjemmet | Misbrug i hjemmetJomfruøerne (USA)
-
BioNTech SEPfizerAfsluttetCOVID-19 | SARS-CoV-2 infektionForenede Stater