- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00004857
Fludarabine Followed by Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Phase II Study of Fludarabine Induction Followed by CAMPATH-1H Consolidation in Untreated Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as alemtuzumab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab in treating patients who have chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate of previously untreated patients with stage I, II, III, or IV B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia when treated with fludarabine induction followed by alemtuzumab consolidation. II. Determine the infectious toxic effects and feasibility of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the treatment-related toxic effects, including infection and injection site reactions, of subcutaneous vs intravenous alemtuzumab in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. V. Determine the immunologic effects of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes 5 days a week. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression. Patients undergo clinical staging after completion of course 4 of fludarabine followed by 2 months of observation. Patients with stable or responding disease receive alemtuzumab subcutaneously 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients undergo clinical staging again after completion of 6 weeks of alemtuzumab followed by 2 more months of observation. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 8 years.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Forenede Stater, 35233-1996
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham
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California
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La Jolla, California, Forenede Stater, 92093-0658
- University of California San Diego Cancer Center
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San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94121
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
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San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94143-0128
- UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
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Delaware
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Wilmington, Delaware, Forenede Stater, 19899
- CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, Forenede Stater, 20307-5000
- Walter Reed Army Medical Center
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Washington, District of Columbia, Forenede Stater, 20007
- Lombardi Cancer Center
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Florida
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Miami Beach, Florida, Forenede Stater, 33140
- CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
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Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60637-1470
- University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
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Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
- University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center
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Iowa
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Iowa City, Iowa, Forenede Stater, 52242-1009
- Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa
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Maine
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Togus, Maine, Forenede Stater, 04330
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Togus
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21201
- Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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Worcester, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 01655
- University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55417
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55455
- University of Minnesota Cancer Center
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Missouri
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Columbia, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 65201
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)
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Columbia, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 65203
- Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63110
- Barnes-Jewish Hospital
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, Forenede Stater, 68198-3330
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89106
- CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
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New Hampshire
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, Forenede Stater, 03756-0002
- Norris Cotton Cancer Center
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New York
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Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14215
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
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Manhasset, New York, Forenede Stater, 11030
- CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
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Manhasset, New York, Forenede Stater, 11030
- North Shore University Hospital
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New Hyde Park, New York, Forenede Stater, 11040
- Long Island Jewish Medical Center
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New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10021
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10021
- New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus
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New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10029
- Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
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Syracuse, New York, Forenede Stater, 13210
- State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
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Syracuse, New York, Forenede Stater, 13210
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
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Syracuse, New York, Forenede Stater, 13217
- CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27599-7295
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
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Durham, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27705
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham
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Durham, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27710
- Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27104-4241
- CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27157-1082
- Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 43210-1240
- Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Forenede Stater, 02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29425-0721
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 38103
- University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center
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Memphis, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 38104
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis
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Vermont
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Bennington, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05201
- CCOP - Southwestern Vermont Regional Cancer Center
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Burlington, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05401-3498
- Vermont Cancer Center
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White River Junction, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05009
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 23298-0037
- MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
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Richmond, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 23249
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Specific Diagnosis of B-Cell CLL
1.1 An absolute lymphocytosis of > 5,000/µl
1.1.1 Morphologically, the lymphocytes must appear mature with < 55% prolymphocytes.
1.1.2 Bone marrow examination must include at least a unilateral aspirate and biopsy. The aspirate smear must show > 30% of all nucleated cells to be lymphoid or the bone marrow core biopsy must show lymphoid infiltrates compatible with marrow involvement by CLL. The overall cellularity must be normocellular or hypercellular.
1.1.3 Local institution lymphocyte phenotype must reveal a predominant B-cell monoclonal population sharing a B-cell marker (CD19, CD20, CD23, CD24) with the CD5 antigen, in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers. Additionally, the B-cells must be monoclonal with regard to expression of either κ or λ and have surface immunoglobulin expression of low density. Patients with bright surface immunoglobulin levels must have CD23 co-expression.
1.2 Staging
1.2.1 Patients must be in the intermediate- or high-risk categories of the modified three-stage Rai staging system (i.e., stages I, II, III, or IV) per the protocol.
1.2.2 Patients in the intermediate-risk group must have evidence of active disease as demonstrated by at least one of the following criteria:
- Massive or progressive splenomegaly and/or lymphadenopathy
- Presence of weight loss > 10% over the preceding 6 month period;
- Grade 2 or 3 fatigue
- Fevers > 100.5°C or night sweats for greater than 2 weeks without evidence of infection
- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2 month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 6 months.
- Prior Treatment: No prior therapy for CLL including corticosteroids for autoimmune complications that have developed since the initial diagnosis of CLL.
- No medical condition requiring chronic use of oral corticosteroids.
- Age ≥18 years.
- Performance Status 0 - 2.
- No HIV disease. Due to alterations in host immunity, patients with HIV may not be enrolled.
- Non-pregnant and non-nursing. Due to the unknown teratogenic potential of Campath-1H, pregnant or nursing women may not be enrolled. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an effective means of birth control.
- Initial Required Laboratory Values:
Creatinine <1.5 x upper limit of institutional normal value Coomb's Testing NEGATIVE
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Fludarabine + Campath-1H
Standard of care induction with fludarabine followed by consolidation antibody therapy
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30 mg subQ injection tiw for 6 weeks
Andre navne:
25mg/sq m/day IV infusion x 5 days Wks 1, 5, 9, and 13
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Response
Tidsramme: 2 months post consolidation
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2 months post consolidation
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Toxicity
Tidsramme: 2 months post consolidation
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2 months post consolidation
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Studiestol: Kanti R. Rai, MD, Long Island Jewish Medical Center
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Rai KR, Freter CE, Mercier RJ, Cooper MR, Mitchell BS, Stadtmauer EA, Santabarbara P, Wacker B, Brettman L. Alemtuzumab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients who also had received fludarabine. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3891-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.06.119.
- Morrison VA, Peterson BL, Rai KR, et al.: Alemtuzumab increases serious infections in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving fludarabine-based therapy: a comparative analysis of 3 Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies (CALGB 9011, 9712, 19901). [Abstract] Blood 110 (11): A-756, 2007.
- Byrd JC, Peterson BL, Rai KR, Hurd D, Hohl R, Perry MC, Gockerman J, Nattam S, Larson RA. Fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab consolidation for previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia: final report of Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 19901. Leuk Lymphoma. 2009 Oct;50(10):1589-96. doi: 10.1080/10428190903150839.
- Rai KR, Byrd JC, Peterson B: Subcutaneous alemtuzumab following fludarabine for previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): CALGB study 19901. [Abstract] Blood 102 (11 Pt 1): A-2506, 2003.
- Rai KR, Byrd JC, Peterson BL, et al.: A phase II trial of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients with active disease: Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study 19901. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 Pt 1): A-772, 2002.
- Jones JA, Ruppert AS, Zhao W, Lin TS, Rai K, Peterson B, Larson RA, Marcucci G, Heerema NA, Byrd JC. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia with high-risk genomic features have inferior outcome on successive Cancer and Leukemia Group B trials with alemtuzumab consolidation: subgroup analysis from CALGB 19901 and CALGB 10101. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Dec;54(12):2654-9. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.788179. Epub 2013 May 9.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sygdomme i immunsystemet
- Neoplasmer efter histologisk type
- Neoplasmer
- Lymfoproliferative lidelser
- Lymfesygdomme
- Immunproliferative lidelser
- Leukæmi, B-celle
- Leukæmi
- Leukæmi, lymfatisk, kronisk, B-celle
- Leukæmi, lymfoid
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Antimetabolitter, Antineoplastisk
- Antimetabolitter
- Antineoplastiske midler
- Immunsuppressive midler
- Immunologiske faktorer
- Antineoplastiske midler, immunologiske
- Fludarabin
- Fludarabin phosphat
- Alemtuzumab
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CALGB-19901
- U10CA031946 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- CDR0000067506 (Registry Identifier: NCI Physician Data Query)
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