- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00004857
Fludarabine Followed by Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Phase II Study of Fludarabine Induction Followed by CAMPATH-1H Consolidation in Untreated Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as alemtuzumab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab in treating patients who have chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate of previously untreated patients with stage I, II, III, or IV B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia when treated with fludarabine induction followed by alemtuzumab consolidation. II. Determine the infectious toxic effects and feasibility of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the treatment-related toxic effects, including infection and injection site reactions, of subcutaneous vs intravenous alemtuzumab in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. V. Determine the immunologic effects of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes 5 days a week. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression. Patients undergo clinical staging after completion of course 4 of fludarabine followed by 2 months of observation. Patients with stable or responding disease receive alemtuzumab subcutaneously 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients undergo clinical staging again after completion of 6 weeks of alemtuzumab followed by 2 more months of observation. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 8 years.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Phase 2
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Vereinigte Staaten, 35233-1996
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham
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California
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La Jolla, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 92093-0658
- University of California San Diego Cancer Center
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San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94121
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
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San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94143-0128
- UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
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Delaware
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Wilmington, Delaware, Vereinigte Staaten, 19899
- CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, Vereinigte Staaten, 20307-5000
- Walter Reed Army Medical Center
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Washington, District of Columbia, Vereinigte Staaten, 20007
- Lombardi Cancer Center
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Florida
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Miami Beach, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33140
- CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 60612
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 60637-1470
- University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 60612
- University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center
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Iowa
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Iowa City, Iowa, Vereinigte Staaten, 52242-1009
- Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa
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Maine
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Togus, Maine, Vereinigte Staaten, 04330
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Togus
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten, 21201
- Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02115
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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Worcester, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 01655
- University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Vereinigte Staaten, 55417
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Vereinigte Staaten, 55455
- University of Minnesota Cancer Center
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Missouri
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Columbia, Missouri, Vereinigte Staaten, 65201
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)
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Columbia, Missouri, Vereinigte Staaten, 65203
- Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Vereinigte Staaten, 63110
- Barnes-Jewish Hospital
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, Vereinigte Staaten, 68198-3330
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, Vereinigte Staaten, 89106
- CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
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New Hampshire
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, Vereinigte Staaten, 03756-0002
- Norris Cotton Cancer Center
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New York
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Buffalo, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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Buffalo, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 14215
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
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Manhasset, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11030
- CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
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Manhasset, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11030
- North Shore University Hospital
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New Hyde Park, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11040
- Long Island Jewish Medical Center
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10021
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10021
- New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10029
- Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
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Syracuse, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 13210
- State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
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Syracuse, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 13210
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
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Syracuse, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 13217
- CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27599-7295
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
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Durham, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27705
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham
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Durham, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27710
- Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27104-4241
- CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27157-1082
- Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, Vereinigte Staaten, 43210-1240
- Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Vereinigte Staaten, 02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 29425-0721
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 38103
- University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center
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Memphis, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 38104
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis
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Vermont
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Bennington, Vermont, Vereinigte Staaten, 05201
- CCOP - Southwestern Vermont Regional Cancer Center
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Burlington, Vermont, Vereinigte Staaten, 05401-3498
- Vermont Cancer Center
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White River Junction, Vermont, Vereinigte Staaten, 05009
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, Vereinigte Staaten, 23298-0037
- MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
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Richmond, Virginia, Vereinigte Staaten, 23249
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Specific Diagnosis of B-Cell CLL
1.1 An absolute lymphocytosis of > 5,000/µl
1.1.1 Morphologically, the lymphocytes must appear mature with < 55% prolymphocytes.
1.1.2 Bone marrow examination must include at least a unilateral aspirate and biopsy. The aspirate smear must show > 30% of all nucleated cells to be lymphoid or the bone marrow core biopsy must show lymphoid infiltrates compatible with marrow involvement by CLL. The overall cellularity must be normocellular or hypercellular.
1.1.3 Local institution lymphocyte phenotype must reveal a predominant B-cell monoclonal population sharing a B-cell marker (CD19, CD20, CD23, CD24) with the CD5 antigen, in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers. Additionally, the B-cells must be monoclonal with regard to expression of either κ or λ and have surface immunoglobulin expression of low density. Patients with bright surface immunoglobulin levels must have CD23 co-expression.
1.2 Staging
1.2.1 Patients must be in the intermediate- or high-risk categories of the modified three-stage Rai staging system (i.e., stages I, II, III, or IV) per the protocol.
1.2.2 Patients in the intermediate-risk group must have evidence of active disease as demonstrated by at least one of the following criteria:
- Massive or progressive splenomegaly and/or lymphadenopathy
- Presence of weight loss > 10% over the preceding 6 month period;
- Grade 2 or 3 fatigue
- Fevers > 100.5°C or night sweats for greater than 2 weeks without evidence of infection
- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2 month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 6 months.
- Prior Treatment: No prior therapy for CLL including corticosteroids for autoimmune complications that have developed since the initial diagnosis of CLL.
- No medical condition requiring chronic use of oral corticosteroids.
- Age ≥18 years.
- Performance Status 0 - 2.
- No HIV disease. Due to alterations in host immunity, patients with HIV may not be enrolled.
- Non-pregnant and non-nursing. Due to the unknown teratogenic potential of Campath-1H, pregnant or nursing women may not be enrolled. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an effective means of birth control.
- Initial Required Laboratory Values:
Creatinine <1.5 x upper limit of institutional normal value Coomb's Testing NEGATIVE
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
- Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Fludarabine + Campath-1H
Standard of care induction with fludarabine followed by consolidation antibody therapy
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30 mg subQ injection tiw for 6 weeks
Andere Namen:
25mg/sq m/day IV infusion x 5 days Wks 1, 5, 9, and 13
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
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Response
Zeitfenster: 2 months post consolidation
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2 months post consolidation
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
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Toxicity
Zeitfenster: 2 months post consolidation
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2 months post consolidation
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Kanti R. Rai, MD, Long Island Jewish Medical Center
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Rai KR, Freter CE, Mercier RJ, Cooper MR, Mitchell BS, Stadtmauer EA, Santabarbara P, Wacker B, Brettman L. Alemtuzumab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients who also had received fludarabine. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3891-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.06.119.
- Morrison VA, Peterson BL, Rai KR, et al.: Alemtuzumab increases serious infections in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving fludarabine-based therapy: a comparative analysis of 3 Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies (CALGB 9011, 9712, 19901). [Abstract] Blood 110 (11): A-756, 2007.
- Byrd JC, Peterson BL, Rai KR, Hurd D, Hohl R, Perry MC, Gockerman J, Nattam S, Larson RA. Fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab consolidation for previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia: final report of Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 19901. Leuk Lymphoma. 2009 Oct;50(10):1589-96. doi: 10.1080/10428190903150839.
- Rai KR, Byrd JC, Peterson B: Subcutaneous alemtuzumab following fludarabine for previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): CALGB study 19901. [Abstract] Blood 102 (11 Pt 1): A-2506, 2003.
- Rai KR, Byrd JC, Peterson BL, et al.: A phase II trial of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients with active disease: Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study 19901. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 Pt 1): A-772, 2002.
- Jones JA, Ruppert AS, Zhao W, Lin TS, Rai K, Peterson B, Larson RA, Marcucci G, Heerema NA, Byrd JC. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia with high-risk genomic features have inferior outcome on successive Cancer and Leukemia Group B trials with alemtuzumab consolidation: subgroup analysis from CALGB 19901 and CALGB 10101. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Dec;54(12):2654-9. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.788179. Epub 2013 May 9.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen des Immunsystems
- Neubildungen nach histologischem Typ
- Neubildungen
- Lymphoproliferative Erkrankungen
- Lymphatische Erkrankungen
- Immunproliferative Erkrankungen
- Leukämie, B-Zell
- Leukämie
- Leukämie, lymphozytär, chronisch, B-Zell
- Leukämie, lymphatisch
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Antimetaboliten, antineoplastisch
- Antimetaboliten
- Antineoplastische Mittel
- Immunsuppressive Mittel
- Immunologische Faktoren
- Antineoplastische Mittel, immunologische
- Fludarabin
- Fludarabinphosphat
- Alemtuzumab
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- CALGB-19901
- U10CA031946 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
- CDR0000067506 (Registrierungskennung: NCI Physician Data Query)
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