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- Klinische proef NCT00004857
Fludarabine Followed by Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
A Phase II Study of Fludarabine Induction Followed by CAMPATH-1H Consolidation in Untreated Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as alemtuzumab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab in treating patients who have chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate of previously untreated patients with stage I, II, III, or IV B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia when treated with fludarabine induction followed by alemtuzumab consolidation. II. Determine the infectious toxic effects and feasibility of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the treatment-related toxic effects, including infection and injection site reactions, of subcutaneous vs intravenous alemtuzumab in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. V. Determine the immunologic effects of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes 5 days a week. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression. Patients undergo clinical staging after completion of course 4 of fludarabine followed by 2 months of observation. Patients with stable or responding disease receive alemtuzumab subcutaneously 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients undergo clinical staging again after completion of 6 weeks of alemtuzumab followed by 2 more months of observation. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 8 years.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Verenigde Staten, 35233-1996
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham
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California
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La Jolla, California, Verenigde Staten, 92093-0658
- University of California San Diego Cancer Center
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten, 94121
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten, 94143-0128
- UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
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Delaware
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Wilmington, Delaware, Verenigde Staten, 19899
- CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, Verenigde Staten, 20307-5000
- Walter Reed Army Medical Center
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Washington, District of Columbia, Verenigde Staten, 20007
- Lombardi Cancer Center
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Florida
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Miami Beach, Florida, Verenigde Staten, 33140
- CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60612
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60637-1470
- University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60612
- University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center
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Iowa
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Iowa City, Iowa, Verenigde Staten, 52242-1009
- Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa
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Maine
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Togus, Maine, Verenigde Staten, 04330
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Togus
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Verenigde Staten, 21201
- Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Verenigde Staten, 02115
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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Worcester, Massachusetts, Verenigde Staten, 01655
- University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Verenigde Staten, 55417
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Verenigde Staten, 55455
- University of Minnesota Cancer Center
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Missouri
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Columbia, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 65201
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)
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Columbia, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 65203
- Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63110
- Barnes-Jewish Hospital
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Nebraska
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Omaha, Nebraska, Verenigde Staten, 68198-3330
- University of Nebraska Medical Center
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, Verenigde Staten, 89106
- CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
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New Hampshire
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, Verenigde Staten, 03756-0002
- Norris Cotton Cancer Center
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New York
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Buffalo, New York, Verenigde Staten, 14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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Buffalo, New York, Verenigde Staten, 14215
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
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Manhasset, New York, Verenigde Staten, 11030
- CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
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Manhasset, New York, Verenigde Staten, 11030
- North Shore University Hospital
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New Hyde Park, New York, Verenigde Staten, 11040
- Long Island Jewish Medical Center
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten, 10021
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten, 10021
- New York Presbyterian Hospital - Cornell Campus
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten, 10029
- Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
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Syracuse, New York, Verenigde Staten, 13210
- State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
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Syracuse, New York, Verenigde Staten, 13210
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
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Syracuse, New York, Verenigde Staten, 13217
- CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27599-7295
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
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Durham, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27705
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham
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Durham, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27710
- Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27104-4241
- CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27157-1082
- Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, Verenigde Staten, 43210-1240
- Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Verenigde Staten, 02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 29425-0721
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, Verenigde Staten, 38103
- University of Tennessee, Memphis Cancer Center
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Memphis, Tennessee, Verenigde Staten, 38104
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Memphis
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Vermont
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Bennington, Vermont, Verenigde Staten, 05201
- CCOP - Southwestern Vermont Regional Cancer Center
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Burlington, Vermont, Verenigde Staten, 05401-3498
- Vermont Cancer Center
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White River Junction, Vermont, Verenigde Staten, 05009
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 23298-0037
- MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
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Richmond, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 23249
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Richmond
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Specific Diagnosis of B-Cell CLL
1.1 An absolute lymphocytosis of > 5,000/µl
1.1.1 Morphologically, the lymphocytes must appear mature with < 55% prolymphocytes.
1.1.2 Bone marrow examination must include at least a unilateral aspirate and biopsy. The aspirate smear must show > 30% of all nucleated cells to be lymphoid or the bone marrow core biopsy must show lymphoid infiltrates compatible with marrow involvement by CLL. The overall cellularity must be normocellular or hypercellular.
1.1.3 Local institution lymphocyte phenotype must reveal a predominant B-cell monoclonal population sharing a B-cell marker (CD19, CD20, CD23, CD24) with the CD5 antigen, in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers. Additionally, the B-cells must be monoclonal with regard to expression of either κ or λ and have surface immunoglobulin expression of low density. Patients with bright surface immunoglobulin levels must have CD23 co-expression.
1.2 Staging
1.2.1 Patients must be in the intermediate- or high-risk categories of the modified three-stage Rai staging system (i.e., stages I, II, III, or IV) per the protocol.
1.2.2 Patients in the intermediate-risk group must have evidence of active disease as demonstrated by at least one of the following criteria:
- Massive or progressive splenomegaly and/or lymphadenopathy
- Presence of weight loss > 10% over the preceding 6 month period;
- Grade 2 or 3 fatigue
- Fevers > 100.5°C or night sweats for greater than 2 weeks without evidence of infection
- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2 month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 6 months.
- Prior Treatment: No prior therapy for CLL including corticosteroids for autoimmune complications that have developed since the initial diagnosis of CLL.
- No medical condition requiring chronic use of oral corticosteroids.
- Age ≥18 years.
- Performance Status 0 - 2.
- No HIV disease. Due to alterations in host immunity, patients with HIV may not be enrolled.
- Non-pregnant and non-nursing. Due to the unknown teratogenic potential of Campath-1H, pregnant or nursing women may not be enrolled. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an effective means of birth control.
- Initial Required Laboratory Values:
Creatinine <1.5 x upper limit of institutional normal value Coomb's Testing NEGATIVE
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Fludarabine + Campath-1H
Standard of care induction with fludarabine followed by consolidation antibody therapy
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30 mg subQ injection tiw for 6 weeks
Andere namen:
25mg/sq m/day IV infusion x 5 days Wks 1, 5, 9, and 13
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
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Response
Tijdsspanne: 2 months post consolidation
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2 months post consolidation
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
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Toxicity
Tijdsspanne: 2 months post consolidation
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2 months post consolidation
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Kanti R. Rai, MD, Long Island Jewish Medical Center
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Rai KR, Freter CE, Mercier RJ, Cooper MR, Mitchell BS, Stadtmauer EA, Santabarbara P, Wacker B, Brettman L. Alemtuzumab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients who also had received fludarabine. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Sep 15;20(18):3891-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.06.119.
- Morrison VA, Peterson BL, Rai KR, et al.: Alemtuzumab increases serious infections in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving fludarabine-based therapy: a comparative analysis of 3 Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies (CALGB 9011, 9712, 19901). [Abstract] Blood 110 (11): A-756, 2007.
- Byrd JC, Peterson BL, Rai KR, Hurd D, Hohl R, Perry MC, Gockerman J, Nattam S, Larson RA. Fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab consolidation for previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia: final report of Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 19901. Leuk Lymphoma. 2009 Oct;50(10):1589-96. doi: 10.1080/10428190903150839.
- Rai KR, Byrd JC, Peterson B: Subcutaneous alemtuzumab following fludarabine for previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): CALGB study 19901. [Abstract] Blood 102 (11 Pt 1): A-2506, 2003.
- Rai KR, Byrd JC, Peterson BL, et al.: A phase II trial of fludarabine followed by alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) in previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients with active disease: Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) study 19901. [Abstract] Blood 100 (11 Pt 1): A-772, 2002.
- Jones JA, Ruppert AS, Zhao W, Lin TS, Rai K, Peterson B, Larson RA, Marcucci G, Heerema NA, Byrd JC. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia with high-risk genomic features have inferior outcome on successive Cancer and Leukemia Group B trials with alemtuzumab consolidation: subgroup analysis from CALGB 19901 and CALGB 10101. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Dec;54(12):2654-9. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.788179. Epub 2013 May 9.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Ziekten van het immuunsysteem
- Neoplasmata per histologisch type
- Neoplasmata
- Lymfoproliferatieve aandoeningen
- Lymfatische ziekten
- Immunoproliferatieve aandoeningen
- Leukemie, B-cel
- Leukemie
- Leukemie, lymfatische, chronische, B-cel
- Leukemie, Lymfoïde
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Antimetabolieten, antineoplastische
- Antimetabolieten
- Antineoplastische middelen
- Immunosuppressieve middelen
- Immunologische factoren
- Antineoplastische middelen, immunologisch
- Fludarabine
- Fludarabine-fosfaat
- Alemtuzumab
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CALGB-19901
- U10CA031946 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
- CDR0000067506 (Register-ID: NCI Physician Data Query)
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