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Melphalan, Bortezomib, and Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

13. december 2016 opdateret af: Vaishali Sanchorawala, Boston Medical Center

Phase II Trial of High-dose Melphalan and Bortezomib and Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With AL Amyloidosis

RATIONALE: Giving melphalan and bortezomib before and after a stem cell transplant stops the growth of abnormal cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. Giving colony-stimulating factors and certain chemotherapy drugs, helps stem cells move from the bone marrow to the blood so they can be collected and stored. Chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapy is then given to prepare the bone marrow for the stem cell transplant. The stem cells are then returned to the patient to replace the blood-forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving melphalan together with bortezomib followed by stem cell transplant works in treating patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine if hematologic responses to high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation increase with addition of bortezomib in the conditioning regimen in patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.

OUTLINE:

  • Autologous stem cell mobilization and collection: Patients receive filgrastim to mobilize stem cells, which are then collected.
  • Conditioning regimen: Patients receive bortezomib intravenously on days -6, -3, 1, and 4 and oral high-dose melphalan on days -2 and -1.
  • Stem cell transplantation: Patients undergo autologous stem cell transplantation on day 0.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year and annually thereafter.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

10

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02118
        • Boston University Cancer Research Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria:

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed primary systemic amyloidosis based on the following criteria:

    • Amyloid light-chain disease
    • Deposition of amyloid material by congo red stain showing characteristic green birefringence
    • Monoclonal light chain protein (Bence Jones protein) in the serum or urine, immunohistochemical studies, or serum free light chain assay
    • Evidence of tissue involvement other than carpal tunnel syndrome (i.e., positive immunohistochemical staining of bone marrow demonstrating clonal plasma cells); tissue amyloid deposits with anti-kappa or anti-lambda anti-serum; evidence for a plasma cell dyscrasia by serum/urine or bone marrow; or overwhelmingly convincing clinical features (e.g., macroglossia) associated with other systemic manifestations

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Southwest Oncology Group performance status 0-1
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45% by Echocardiogram within the past 60 days
  • diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide ≥ 50%

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Prior chemotherapy with alkylating agent allowed provided there is no morphological or cytogenetic evidence of myelodysplastic syndromes
  • Prior total cumulative dose of oral melphalan < 300 mg
  • At least 4 weeks since prior cytotoxic therapy and fully recovered

Exclusion criteria:

  • No senile, secondary, localized, dialysis-related, or familial amyloidosis
  • No overt multiple myeloma (> 30% of bone marrow plasmacytosis, extensive [> 2] lytic lesions, or hypercalcemia)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmia refractory to therapy

  • No prior malignancy except for any of the following:

    • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
    • In situ cervical cancer
    • Adequately treated stage I or II cancer currently in complete remission
    • Any cancer from which the patient has been disease-free ≥ 5 years
  • No advanced (grade 3-4) pre-existing neuropathy
  • No HIV positivity

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Stem Cell Transplant with Bortezomib and Melphalan
Mobilization with Filgrastim Stem Cell Collection Bortezomib Melphalan Stem Cell infusion
Biologisk: filgrastim
16 mcg/kg daily beginning 3 days before stem cell collection through day before final stem cell collection
Andre navne:
  • Growth-Colony Stimulating Factor, neupogen
Medicin: bortezomib
1.0 mg/m2/dose D -6, D-3, D +1, D + 4
Andre navne:
  • velcade
Medicin: melphalan
100 mg/m2/dose D -2, D -1
Andre navne:
  • alkeran
Procedure: Stem Cell Infusion
infusion of previously collected autologous stem cells

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Participants With Hematologic Response
Tidsramme: one year

complete and partial hematologic response defined as: Complete response: absence of detectable monoclonal protein in serum and urine, and bone marrow biopsy <5% plasma cells with no clonal predominance of kappa or lambda isotype.

Partial response: any one of the following

  1. For patients with detectable and quantifiable marrow plasmacytosis, a reduction of 50% or more in plasma cells as a percentage of nucleated bone marrow cells.
  2. For patients with a detectable monoclonal peak on serum protein electropheresis or urine protein electropheresis, a reduction in the peak height of 50% or more.
  3. For patients with quantifiable urinary kappa or lambda chain concentration, a reduction in daily light chain excretion (concentration x 24-hr urine volume).
one year

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Number of Participants Surviving at 100 Days From Transplant
Tidsramme: 100 Days from transplant date
100 Days from transplant date
Number of Participants Surviving at 1 Year
Tidsramme: one year from transplant
one year from transplant
Number of Participants Surviving at 2 Years
Tidsramme: 2 years from transplant
2 years from transplant

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Boston Medical Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juni 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. november 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. november 2008

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. november 2008

Først opslået (Skøn)

13. november 2008

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

6. februar 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. december 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CDR0000618857
  • BUMC-H-27277 (Anden identifikator: Boston University Medical Center IRB)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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