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Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Doripenem in Critically Ill Trauma Patients

19. december 2013 opdateret af: Emory University

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Doripenem in Critically Ill Trauma Patients With Sepsis at Grady Health System

The study hypothesis is to measure how the drug doripenem is cleared from the body of critically ill trauma patients. The investigators will measure blood drug concentrations and calculate how much the drug distributes in the body and how fast it is removed from the body. There is little information on how drugs are cleared in critically ill patients and the wrong dose of a drug could make it ineffective. The investigators will use this information to predict the most reasonable dose to treat infections effectively in these patients.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Understanding the pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics of an antibiotic can provide insight into developing appropriate dosing regimens. It is even more imperative at the present time to maximize PK/PD parameters since there are no new novel antimicrobial agents to treat resistant gram-negative infections. This approach allows us to achieve superior PD parameters and treat bacteria that would have been resistant to standard dosing due to higher minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs).

Doripenem exhibits time-dependent bactericidal activity and the pharmacodynamic parameter predicting clinical and bacteriologic outcomes is the percentage of the dosing interval that free drug concentrations remain above the minimum inhibitory concentration (T > MIC) of the infecting pathogen Sepsis is known to influence drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics as a result of changes in hemodynamics, capillary permeability, third spacing, acid-base status, serum proteins, and organ function. Moreover, trauma patients tend to be younger with fewer comorbidities. They are hypermetabolic and are often given aggressive fluid resuscitation resulting in increased renal clearance of drugs and a larger volume of distribution. As a consequence of these differences in PK parameters, the calculated PD parameters will likely differ resulting in sub-optimal T> MIC. For time-dependent antibacterial agents such as doripenem, the T > MIC is one of the most important pharmacodynamic parameters in predicting clinical efficacy, therefore it is imperative to evaluate the PK parameters in this particular population.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30303
        • Grady Memorial Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 90 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients are 18 years of age or older
  • Admitted to Emory surgical intensive care unit (ICU) service
  • Have a diagnosis of sepsis that requires empiric antimicrobial therapy
  • Obtained written informed consent from the patient or a first-degree relative if the patient is unable to give informed consent due to his/her medical condition prior to initiation of any study procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Surgical ICU length of stay less than 24 hours
  • Acute or chronic renal dysfunction (urine output less than 0.5 mL/kg/hr or calculated creatinine clearance of less than 50 mL/min)
  • Pregnancy
  • Known allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics
  • Non-English-speaking patients

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Doripenem group
Patients will receive doripenem for the treatment of their infection
Medicin: Doripenem
Doripenem 1 gm administered over 4 hours X 3 doses

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Volume of Distribution (Vd)
Tidsramme: After 3rd dose of study medication
The Volume of distribution is the calculated volume that the given amount of drug is uniformly distributed in the body to achieve a particular concentration
After 3rd dose of study medication
Clearance (CL)
Tidsramme: After 3rd dose of study medication
Clearance is the volume of drug removed from the body per unit of time (hrs).
After 3rd dose of study medication
Elimination Constant (ke)
Tidsramme: after 3rd dose of study drug
The elimination rate constant of a drug from the central compartment
after 3rd dose of study drug

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Emory University

Samarbejdspartnere

Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Jeffrey Salomone, MD, Emory University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. april 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2011

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2011

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. december 2009

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

8. december 2009

Først opslået (Skøn)

9. december 2009

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

27. januar 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. december 2013

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2013

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IRB00016181a
  • DORICPK4003 (Anden identifikator: other)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Sepsis

Kliniske forsøg med Doripenem

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Portugal

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner