Transforming PCI Informed Consent Into an Evidence-based Decision-making Tool (PRISM)
7. september 2012 opdateret af: Saint Luke's Health System
Using individualized patient estimates of procedural risks and benefits, this project will transform the process of informed consent for coronary angioplasty into a dynamic educational tool for patients and physicians and is a direct response to the Institute of Medicine's call for a more evidence-based, efficient, patient-centered healthcare system.
It is hypothesized that patients will develop a greater understanding of their individual risks and benefits from PCI, will be empowered to more actively engage in shared decision-making, as well as have improved awareness of their responsibility to adhere to dual anti-platelet therapy if treated with a drug eluting stent (risks for target vessel revascularization with bare metal and drug eluting stents are also provided in the new consent form).
It is also anticipated that physicians, in turn, will use these individualized estimates to better discriminate between risks and benefits among different bleeding avoidance therapies so as to improve the safety and cost-effectiveness of PCI.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This study will test the impact of a new mechanism for eliciting informed consent from patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on 1) patients' comprehension of procedural risks/benefits and participation in shared decision-making; and 2) upon clinicians' use of effective strategies to minimize the risk of bleeding at the time of PCI.
To facilitate these goals, we will prospectively provide each patients' risks for bleeding at the time that the informed consent document is generated.
This will be accomplished by transforming the infrastructure of the informed consent process at participating study centers using a novel, web-based system - the Personalized Risk Information Services Manager (PRISM) - to generate individualized consent forms with estimates of risks and outcomes using validated multivariable models from the American College of Cardiology's NCDR.
The goals of this study are to 1) identify barriers in implementing individualized consent forms in clinical care and to test whether this novel consent process 2) improves the quality of the informed consent process, 3) supports the more rational use of Bleeding Avoidance Therapies (BATs), 4) reduces bleeding events after PCI, and 5) supports a more cost-effective PCI procedure.
This will be done using a pre-post design at 6 enrolling hospitals and comparing changes in practice with contemporaneous controls matched from the broader NCDR Cath/PCI registry.
Undersøgelsestype
Observationel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
1399
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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California
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Oakland, California, Forenede Stater, 94612
- Kaiser Permanente
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Illinois
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Springfield, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 62701
- Prairie Education And Research Cooperative
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Massachusetts
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Springfield, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 01199
- Baystate Medical Center
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48202
- Henry Ford Health System
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 64111
- Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
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St. Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63130
- Barnes-Jewish Hospital/Washington University School of Medicine
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Texas
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Plano, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75204
- Baylor Research Institute
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve
Studiebefolkning
Cardiac patients undergoing a non-emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure for their heart disease.
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients receiving a PCI in a participating institution
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previously enrolled in the PRISM
- Does not speak English or Spanish
- Dementia
- Too ill to interview
- Current prisoner
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
- Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Spertus JA, Decker C, Gialde E, Jones PG, McNulty EJ, Bach R, Chhatriwalla AK. Precision medicine to improve use of bleeding avoidance strategies and reduce bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: prospective cohort study before and after implementation of personalized bleeding risks. BMJ. 2015 Mar 24;350:h1302. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1302.
- Spertus JA, Bach R, Bethea C, Chhatriwalla A, Curtis JP, Gialde E, Guerrero M, Gosch K, Jones PG, Kugelmass A, Leonard BM, McNulty EJ, Shelton M, Ting HH, Decker C. Improving the process of informed consent for percutaneous coronary intervention: patient outcomes from the Patient Risk Information Services Manager (ePRISM) study. Am Heart J. 2015 Feb;169(2):234-241.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
- Safley DM, Grantham JA, Hatch J, Jones PG, Spertus JA. Quality of life benefits of percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic occlusions. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Oct 1;84(4):629-34. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25303. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. september 2009
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. oktober 2011
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. september 2012
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
27. juni 2011
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
27. juni 2011
Først opslået (Skøn)
28. juni 2011
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
10. september 2012
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
7. september 2012
Sidst verificeret
1. juni 2011
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- R01HL096624 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .