Tailored Interventions to Prevent Substance Abuse (Project BEST)
10. maj 2016 opdateret af: Wayne F. Velicer, University of Rhode Island
The overarching objective of this research is to prevent substance use in early adolescents through the use of innovative interactive interventions tailored to each individual's particular risk profile for using cigarettes and alcohol.
The specific aims are: (1) To test the effectiveness of the computer-based profile-based tailored interventions to keep early adolescents smoke-free compared to a comparison group; (2) To test the effectiveness of the computer-based profile-based tailored interventions to keep early adolescents from using alcohol compared to a comparison group; and (3) To replicate findings that the tailored diet and physical activity interventions will be effective in reducing these two high risk behaviors as part of the comparison condition.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Research across age groups (elementary, middle and high school), populations (U.S., U.K., and Israel), and substances (tobacco, alcohol and other drugs) has consistently identified four clusters of non-users who vary in their risks for substance use: (1) Most Protected from substance use; (2) High Risk to use substances; (3) Ambivalent about staying substance free; and (4) Risk Denial about substance use.
These profiles have demonstrated both internal and external validity as well as good ability to predict future substance use and, therefore, provide an opportunity to develop a new approach to prevention.
These profiles will be employed as the basis for designing two innovative computer-based interventions to prevent substance abuse by adolescents.
The two new tailored interventions (smoking prevention and alcohol prevention) will be developed and tested in a school-based clinical trial.
The comparison group will receive two previously developed and tested tailored health behavior interventions (diet and physical activity).
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
4158
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
-
-
Rhode Island
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Kingston, Rhode Island, Forenede Stater, 02881
- University of Rhode Island
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
10 år til 14 år (Barn)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 6th grade student in one of 20 participating Middle Schools in RI
- English speaking
- Student Assent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parent refusal for child to participate
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Smoking and Alcohol Prevention
TTM expert system
|
Best practices for TTM tailored communication with two types of feedback: normative - compared to peer and ipsative - self compared to previous assessment.
Andre navne:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Diet and Exercise
TTM expert system
|
Best practices for TTM tailored communication with two types of feedback: normative - compared to peer and ipsative - self compared to previous assessment
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Smoking Prevention
Tidsramme: 36 months
|
Percent reporting being smoke-free at 36 months
|
36 months
|
|
Alcohol Use Prevention
Tidsramme: 36 months
|
Percent reporting being alcohol-free at 36 months
|
36 months
|
|
Exercise
Tidsramme: 36 months
|
Percentage of baseline at-risk participants who reach the Regular Exercise criteria (60 minutes a day/five days per week).
|
36 months
|
|
Diet
Tidsramme: 36 months
|
Percentage of at-risk participants at baseline who reach Diet Criteria (five or more a day servings of fruits and vegetables).
|
36 months
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Wayne F Velicer, PhD, Univeristy of Rhode Island
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. september 2007
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. juni 2011
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. juni 2011
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
29. november 2011
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
29. november 2011
Først opslået (Skøn)
1. december 2011
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
12. maj 2016
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
10. maj 2016
Sidst verificeret
1. maj 2016
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- DA020112
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
INGEN
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