Improving Advance Care Planning by Preparing Diverse Seniors for Decision Making (PREPARE)
15. oktober 2018 opdateret af: University of California, San Francisco
The objective of this proposal is to test whether a multi-media website (www.prepareforyourcare.org) that is focused on preparing older adults for communication and medical decision making can help people engage in advance care planning.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
PREPARE is a website (www.prepareforyourcare.org) that teaches patients how to identify what is most important in life, how to communicate their preferences to clinicians and loved ones, and how to make informed decisions.
It is written at a 5th grade level and includes voice-overs of text and closed captioning of videos that model advance care planning behaviors.
The goal of this proposal is to test the efficacy of PREPARE plus an easy-to-read advance directive, versus an advance directive alone, to improve patient engagement in multiple advance care planning behaviors including discussions with surrogate decision makers and clinicians in addition to advance directive completion.
The investigators will also determine whether PREPARE can empower and activate patients within clinical encounters with their clinicians and help to decrease health disparities in advance care planning.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
541
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
-
-
California
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San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94110
- San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
55 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- English-speaking older adults (≥55 years)
- ≥ 2 chronic illnesses determined by International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) codes
- ≥ 2 visits with an outpatient primary care clinician at San Francisco General Hospital in the past year
- ≥2 additional outpatient/inpatient visits to San Francisco General Hospital in the past year
Exclusion Criteria:
- deaf, blind, or demented as determined by ICD-9 codes
- too mentally or physically ill to participate as determined by their clinicians
- Moderate or severe cognitive impairment as determined by the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), and mild cognitive impairment as determined by the SPMSQ plus an abnormal Mini-Cog
- self-reported poor vision and inability to see the words on a newspaper
- lack of a telephone
- traveling or moving out of the area for ≥3 months during the study follow- up period
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: PREPARE intervention
The PREPARE arm will review the PREPARE website plus the easy-to-read advance directive (AD).
Participants will review PREPARE on their own for ≥ 20 minutes with staff present to answer questions.
During PREPARE, participants answer preference questions and make an action plan (i.e., commitment to engage in advance care planning).
To ensure home access to PREPARE content, participants will be given a website login and PREPARE content in digital video disc (DVD), booklet, and pamphlet format as well as the action plan and AD.
One to three days before a primary care visit, the PREPARE arm will receive a reminder to come to their appointment and to bring their action plan.
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At week 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, interviews (telephone or in person based on preference) by blinded staff will assess engagement in advance care planning(ACP), self-efficacy with ACP, and activation in and satisfaction with decision making.
Blinded telephone interviews will also assess surrogate reports of patient engagement in ACP.
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Ingen indgriben: Control
The Control arm will review an easy-to-read AD.
Controls will review the AD for ≥ 15 minutes with study staff present to answer questions and will take the AD home to complete if desired.
One to three days before a primary care visit, controls will receive a reminder to come to their appointment.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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New advance care planning documentation in the medical record
Tidsramme: 15 months after study enrollment
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The primary outcome is documentation of ACP wishes in the medical record.
ACP documentation for the purposes of this study includes legal advance directive forms or other documentation of patients wishes for medical care in clinical notes.
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15 months after study enrollment
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Self-reported engagement in advance care planning behaviors
Tidsramme: 12 months from baseline
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Secondary outcomes were chosen to measure the full process of ACP.
Using validated questionnaires, we will measure ACP behavior change processes, such as knowledge, contemplation, self-efficacy, and readiness, as well as several ACP actions, such as identifying a surrogate decision maker, identifying values and goals for medical care, choosing the level of leeway in surrogate decision making, discussing one's wishes with clinicians and surrogates, and documenting one's wishes in an advance directive.
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12 months from baseline
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Dean Schillinger, MD, University of California, San Francisco
- Ledende efterforsker: Rebecca Sudore, MD, University of California, San Francisco
- Ledende efterforsker: Deborah E Barnes, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
- Ledende efterforsker: W. John Boscardin, PhD, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Freytag J, Street RL Jr, Barnes DE, Shi Y, Volow AM, Shim JK, Alexander SC, Sudore RL. Empowering Older Adults to Discuss Advance Care Planning During Clinical Visits: The PREPARE Randomized Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Jun;68(6):1210-1217. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16405. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
- Sudore RL, Schillinger D, Katen MT, Shi Y, Boscardin WJ, Osua S, Barnes DE. Engaging Diverse English- and Spanish-Speaking Older Adults in Advance Care Planning: The PREPARE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1616-1625. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4657.
- Sudore RL, Barnes DE, Le GM, Ramos R, Osua SJ, Richardson SA, Boscardin J, Schillinger D. Improving advance care planning for English-speaking and Spanish-speaking older adults: study protocol for the PREPARE randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2016 Jul 11;6(7):e011705. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011705.
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. januar 2013
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. november 2017
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. november 2017
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
4. november 2013
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
14. november 2013
Først opslået (Skøn)
21. november 2013
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
17. oktober 2018
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
15. oktober 2018
Sidst verificeret
1. oktober 2018
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 13-10847
- R01AG045043 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .