Improving Advance Care Planning by Preparing Diverse Seniors for Decision Making (PREPARE)
15 octobre 2018 mis à jour par: University of California, San Francisco
The objective of this proposal is to test whether a multi-media website (www.prepareforyourcare.org) that is focused on preparing older adults for communication and medical decision making can help people engage in advance care planning.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
PREPARE is a website (www.prepareforyourcare.org) that teaches patients how to identify what is most important in life, how to communicate their preferences to clinicians and loved ones, and how to make informed decisions.
It is written at a 5th grade level and includes voice-overs of text and closed captioning of videos that model advance care planning behaviors.
The goal of this proposal is to test the efficacy of PREPARE plus an easy-to-read advance directive, versus an advance directive alone, to improve patient engagement in multiple advance care planning behaviors including discussions with surrogate decision makers and clinicians in addition to advance directive completion.
The investigators will also determine whether PREPARE can empower and activate patients within clinical encounters with their clinicians and help to decrease health disparities in advance care planning.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
541
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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California
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San Francisco, California, États-Unis, 94110
- San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
55 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- English-speaking older adults (≥55 years)
- ≥ 2 chronic illnesses determined by International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) codes
- ≥ 2 visits with an outpatient primary care clinician at San Francisco General Hospital in the past year
- ≥2 additional outpatient/inpatient visits to San Francisco General Hospital in the past year
Exclusion Criteria:
- deaf, blind, or demented as determined by ICD-9 codes
- too mentally or physically ill to participate as determined by their clinicians
- Moderate or severe cognitive impairment as determined by the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), and mild cognitive impairment as determined by the SPMSQ plus an abnormal Mini-Cog
- self-reported poor vision and inability to see the words on a newspaper
- lack of a telephone
- traveling or moving out of the area for ≥3 months during the study follow- up period
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: PREPARE intervention
The PREPARE arm will review the PREPARE website plus the easy-to-read advance directive (AD).
Participants will review PREPARE on their own for ≥ 20 minutes with staff present to answer questions.
During PREPARE, participants answer preference questions and make an action plan (i.e., commitment to engage in advance care planning).
To ensure home access to PREPARE content, participants will be given a website login and PREPARE content in digital video disc (DVD), booklet, and pamphlet format as well as the action plan and AD.
One to three days before a primary care visit, the PREPARE arm will receive a reminder to come to their appointment and to bring their action plan.
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At week 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, interviews (telephone or in person based on preference) by blinded staff will assess engagement in advance care planning(ACP), self-efficacy with ACP, and activation in and satisfaction with decision making.
Blinded telephone interviews will also assess surrogate reports of patient engagement in ACP.
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Aucune intervention: Control
The Control arm will review an easy-to-read AD.
Controls will review the AD for ≥ 15 minutes with study staff present to answer questions and will take the AD home to complete if desired.
One to three days before a primary care visit, controls will receive a reminder to come to their appointment.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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New advance care planning documentation in the medical record
Délai: 15 months after study enrollment
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The primary outcome is documentation of ACP wishes in the medical record.
ACP documentation for the purposes of this study includes legal advance directive forms or other documentation of patients wishes for medical care in clinical notes.
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15 months after study enrollment
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Self-reported engagement in advance care planning behaviors
Délai: 12 months from baseline
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Secondary outcomes were chosen to measure the full process of ACP.
Using validated questionnaires, we will measure ACP behavior change processes, such as knowledge, contemplation, self-efficacy, and readiness, as well as several ACP actions, such as identifying a surrogate decision maker, identifying values and goals for medical care, choosing the level of leeway in surrogate decision making, discussing one's wishes with clinicians and surrogates, and documenting one's wishes in an advance directive.
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12 months from baseline
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Dean Schillinger, MD, University of California, San Francisco
- Chercheur principal: Rebecca Sudore, MD, University of California, San Francisco
- Chercheur principal: Deborah E Barnes, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
- Chercheur principal: W. John Boscardin, PhD, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Freytag J, Street RL Jr, Barnes DE, Shi Y, Volow AM, Shim JK, Alexander SC, Sudore RL. Empowering Older Adults to Discuss Advance Care Planning During Clinical Visits: The PREPARE Randomized Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Jun;68(6):1210-1217. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16405. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
- Sudore RL, Schillinger D, Katen MT, Shi Y, Boscardin WJ, Osua S, Barnes DE. Engaging Diverse English- and Spanish-Speaking Older Adults in Advance Care Planning: The PREPARE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1616-1625. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4657.
- Sudore RL, Barnes DE, Le GM, Ramos R, Osua SJ, Richardson SA, Boscardin J, Schillinger D. Improving advance care planning for English-speaking and Spanish-speaking older adults: study protocol for the PREPARE randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2016 Jul 11;6(7):e011705. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011705.
Liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 janvier 2013
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 novembre 2017
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 novembre 2017
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
4 novembre 2013
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
14 novembre 2013
Première publication (Estimation)
21 novembre 2013
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
17 octobre 2018
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
15 octobre 2018
Dernière vérification
1 octobre 2018
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 13-10847
- R01AG045043 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
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