Denne side blev automatisk oversat, og nøjagtigheden af ​​oversættelsen er ikke garanteret. Der henvises til engelsk version for en kildetekst.

Acetaminophen vs Placebo in the Pre-operative Setting and Outcomes on Post-operative Pain, Nausea and Vomiting (IV)

13. januar 2020 opdateret af: MercyOne Des Moines Medical Center

A Double-blind Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Pre-operative IV Acetaminophen Administration in Reducing Post-operative Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting in the Outpatient Setting

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a single dose of IV acetaminophen can improve post-operative pain, nausea, and vomiting in the outpatient setting. Patient satisfaction, time to readiness of discharge, and the amount of opiates post operatively will also be measured.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The purpose of this study is to determine if using a one time pre-operative dose of IV acetaminophen has an effect on post-operative nausea, vomiting, and pain. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled prospective study on patients from the Katzmann Breast Center undergoing outpatient breast surgery (including excisional biopsy, lumpectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, axillary node dissection, or ductal excision).

IV acetaminophen (paracetamol) has been in Europe and other countries. In the U.S. the FDA approved IV acetaminophen (Ofirmev) in November of 2010. Since then, it has been used in many different ways, but most commonly in the first 24 hours post operative recovery period.

There will be two arms included in this study. Patients in Arm One will receive a one gram dose of IV acetaminophen in the pre-operative area. Patients in Arm Two will receive a dose of the placebo (IV normal saline). The medication will be disguised in the same bag as the normal saline, so no one (including the patient) in the pre-operative area will know which arm the patient is in. This prospective, randomized, double blind study will compare post-operative nausea, vomiting, and pain rates in patients from both arms.

The primary endpoint of this study will be to compare post-operative pain in patients receiving a pre-operative dose of IV acetaminophen to patients receiving the normal saline placebo. Secondary endpoints will include post-operative nausea and vomiting, recovery times, and overall satisfaction of pain management throughout their experience (assessed on post operative day one). If this study shows that IV acetaminophen given in the pre-operative setting decreases post-operative nausea, vomiting, and/or pain and/or shortens recovery time, and improves patient satisfaction in regards to their pain management, it could also become a routine medication given to all patients in the pre-operative setting.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

82

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Iowa
      • Des Moines, Iowa, Forenede Stater, 50314
        • Mercy Medical Center-Des Moines

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Each of the following must be met:

  • Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
  • Female
  • Undergoing outpatient breast surgery (unilateral or bilateral surgery)

Exclusion Criteria:

If ANY of the following apply:

  • History of an allergy or hypersensitivity to acetaminophen (oral, rectal, or IV)
  • Chronic alcoholism
  • Severe deficiency of liver and/or kidney
  • Any patient unable to sign informed consent
  • Pregnancy
  • Any patient currently enrolled in another experimental protocol

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: IV acetaminophen
Patients in the IV acetaminophen arm will receive a one gram dose of IV acetaminophen in the pre-operative area prior to their surgery.
Medicin: IV acetaminophen
Single dose of one gram of IV acetaminophen given in pre-operative area
Andre navne:
  • Ofirmev
  • paracetamol
Placebo komparator: Placebo
Patients in the placebo arm will receive normal saline in the pre-operative area.
Medicin: placebo
placebo (IV normal saline)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
postoperative pain
Tidsramme: first postoperative day
postoperative pain as measured by visual analog scale (VAS, range 0-10) measured in recovery room before discharge to outpatient setting
first postoperative day

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
Tidsramme: first postoperative day
patient-rated postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) on visual analog scale
first postoperative day
time until readiness of discharge
Tidsramme: first postoperative day
time until readiness of discharge: measured from arrival to the recover room to discharge-order-written time (DOW time)
first postoperative day
IV analgesic consumption in recovery room
Tidsramme: first postoperative day
intravenous analgesic consumption in recovery room: converted to morphine-equivalents
first postoperative day

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

MercyOne Des Moines Medical Center

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Lauren D Allan, DO, Mercy Medical Center-Des Moines General Surgery Residency

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

3. maj 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

3. maj 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. januar 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

31. marts 2014

Først opslået (Skøn)

3. april 2014

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. januar 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. januar 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MMC2013-25

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Postoperative smerter

Kliniske forsøg med IV acetaminophen

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in France

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner