- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT02102555
Acetaminophen vs Placebo in the Pre-operative Setting and Outcomes on Post-operative Pain, Nausea and Vomiting (IV)
A Double-blind Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Pre-operative IV Acetaminophen Administration in Reducing Post-operative Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting in the Outpatient Setting
Studieöversikt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
The purpose of this study is to determine if using a one time pre-operative dose of IV acetaminophen has an effect on post-operative nausea, vomiting, and pain. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled prospective study on patients from the Katzmann Breast Center undergoing outpatient breast surgery (including excisional biopsy, lumpectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, axillary node dissection, or ductal excision).
IV acetaminophen (paracetamol) has been in Europe and other countries. In the U.S. the FDA approved IV acetaminophen (Ofirmev) in November of 2010. Since then, it has been used in many different ways, but most commonly in the first 24 hours post operative recovery period.
There will be two arms included in this study. Patients in Arm One will receive a one gram dose of IV acetaminophen in the pre-operative area. Patients in Arm Two will receive a dose of the placebo (IV normal saline). The medication will be disguised in the same bag as the normal saline, so no one (including the patient) in the pre-operative area will know which arm the patient is in. This prospective, randomized, double blind study will compare post-operative nausea, vomiting, and pain rates in patients from both arms.
The primary endpoint of this study will be to compare post-operative pain in patients receiving a pre-operative dose of IV acetaminophen to patients receiving the normal saline placebo. Secondary endpoints will include post-operative nausea and vomiting, recovery times, and overall satisfaction of pain management throughout their experience (assessed on post operative day one). If this study shows that IV acetaminophen given in the pre-operative setting decreases post-operative nausea, vomiting, and/or pain and/or shortens recovery time, and improves patient satisfaction in regards to their pain management, it could also become a routine medication given to all patients in the pre-operative setting.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Fas 3
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Iowa
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Des Moines, Iowa, Förenta staterna, 50314
- Mercy Medical Center-Des Moines
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
Each of the following must be met:
- Greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
- Female
- Undergoing outpatient breast surgery (unilateral or bilateral surgery)
Exclusion Criteria:
If ANY of the following apply:
- History of an allergy or hypersensitivity to acetaminophen (oral, rectal, or IV)
- Chronic alcoholism
- Severe deficiency of liver and/or kidney
- Any patient unable to sign informed consent
- Pregnancy
- Any patient currently enrolled in another experimental protocol
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Fyrdubbla
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Aktiv komparator: IV acetaminophen
Patients in the IV acetaminophen arm will receive a one gram dose of IV acetaminophen in the pre-operative area prior to their surgery.
|
Single dose of one gram of IV acetaminophen given in pre-operative area
Andra namn:
|
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo
Patients in the placebo arm will receive normal saline in the pre-operative area.
|
placebo (IV normal saline)
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
---|---|---|
postoperative pain
Tidsram: first postoperative day
|
postoperative pain as measured by visual analog scale (VAS, range 0-10) measured in recovery room before discharge to outpatient setting
|
first postoperative day
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
---|---|---|
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
Tidsram: first postoperative day
|
patient-rated postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) on visual analog scale
|
first postoperative day
|
time until readiness of discharge
Tidsram: first postoperative day
|
time until readiness of discharge: measured from arrival to the recover room to discharge-order-written time (DOW time)
|
first postoperative day
|
IV analgesic consumption in recovery room
Tidsram: first postoperative day
|
intravenous analgesic consumption in recovery room: converted to morphine-equivalents
|
first postoperative day
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Lauren D Allan, DO, Mercy Medical Center-Des Moines General Surgery Residency
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Patologiska processer
- Postoperativa komplikationer
- Smärta
- Neurologiska manifestationer
- Tecken och symtom, matsmältningssystemet
- Smärta, postoperativt
- Illamående
- Kräkningar
- Postoperativt illamående och kräkningar
- Läkemedels fysiologiska effekter
- Agenter från det perifera nervsystemet
- Analgetika
- Sensoriska systemagenter
- Analgetika, icke-narkotiska
- Antipyretika
- Paracetamol
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- MMC2013-25
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