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Recovery Housing and Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome

7. september 2017 opdateret af: Johns Hopkins University
Reinforcement-Based Therapy (RBT) is an intensive outpatient substance abuse treatment that includes relapse prevention skills training, goal setting, help with finding employment and abstinence-contingent rent payment for recovery housing in the community. It is meant to provide motivation for continued abstinence while enhancing social stability. In this study, treatment was offered to inner city opiate and cocaine users immediately following a brief medically-supported residential detoxification. Previous research had shown that RBT produces 3- month outcomes superior to those for patients who are referred to outpatient treatment in the community. The present study compared outcomes for patients (N = 243) randomly assigned to receive abstinence-contingent recovery housing with (full RBT) or without additional intensive counseling or to receive usual care referral to outpatient treatment following detoxification. Outcomes were similar at 3- and 6-month follow-ups for those who received recovery housing with (full RBT) and without additional counseling and both these treatments were superior to usual care referral. Study findings support the efficacy of post-detoxification recovery housing with or without counseling for opiate and cocaine users.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Aims To conduct a randomized, controlled trial of abstinence-contingent recovery housing delivered with or without intensive day treatment among individuals exiting residential opioid detoxification.

Design Random assignment to one of three conditions: recovery housing alone (RH), abstinence-contingent recovery housing with reinforcement-based treatment RBT (RH + RBT) or usual care (UC). RH and RH + RBT participants received 12 weeks of paid recovery housing contingent upon drug abstinence. RH + RBT participants also received 26 weeks of RBT, initiated concurrently with recovery housing. Assessments were conducted at 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment enrollment.

Setting Out-patient drug-free substance abuse treatment program in Baltimore, Maryland.

Participants Patients (n = 243) who completed medication-assisted opioid detoxification.

Measurements Primary outcome was drug abstinence (opioid- and cocaine-negative urine and no self-reported opioid or cocaine use in the previous 30 days). Secondary outcomes included abstinence at all time-points (1, 3 and 6 months), days in recovery housing and employment.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

243

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21224
        • Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 55 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • completes residential detoxification for use of opiates and/or cocaine
  • willing to go to outpatient aftercare
  • agrees to random assignment; signs informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • moving out of town
  • primary substance use does not include opiates or cocaine

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Recovery housing plus counseling
Intensive counseling in a 5-day per week program plus abstinence-contingent rent payment in a community recovery house. Intervention lasts 12 weeks with follow-up at 12 and 24 weeks post treatment entry.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Recovery Housing plus Counseling
Participants receive 3 months of abstinence-contingent program-supported rent payment in community recovery housing. They also receive intensive outpatient counseling (both individual and group) focused on relapse prevention skills training, goal setting, employment seeking and recreational activities.
Eksperimentel: Recovery Housing only
Abstinence-contingent payment for recovery housing rent in absence of any formal counseling. Intervention lasts 12 weeks with follow-up at 12 and 24 weeks post treatment entry.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Recovery Housing Only
Participant may receive up to 3 months of abstinence-contingent rent payment in community recovery housing but is not invited to participate in intensive counseling.
Aktiv komparator: Usual Care Referral
Participants receive referral resources for community substance abuse counseling and recovery housing but no formal treatment or help with rent payments. All participate in follow-up data collection.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Usual Care Referral
Participants are referred to an outpatient program of their choosing with an appointment made for them.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
abstinence from opiates and cocaine
Tidsramme: 6 months post randomization
Free in the community plus self report of no drug use in past 30 days verified with negative urine screen.
6 months post randomization

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Johns Hopkins University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Maxine Stitzer, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. april 2001

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2008

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2008

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. marts 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. september 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. september 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. september 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. september 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DA13003

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Opiatafhængighed

Kliniske forsøg med Recovery Housing plus Counseling

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Germany

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner