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Recovery Housing and Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome

7. september 2017 oppdatert av: Johns Hopkins University
Reinforcement-Based Therapy (RBT) is an intensive outpatient substance abuse treatment that includes relapse prevention skills training, goal setting, help with finding employment and abstinence-contingent rent payment for recovery housing in the community. It is meant to provide motivation for continued abstinence while enhancing social stability. In this study, treatment was offered to inner city opiate and cocaine users immediately following a brief medically-supported residential detoxification. Previous research had shown that RBT produces 3- month outcomes superior to those for patients who are referred to outpatient treatment in the community. The present study compared outcomes for patients (N = 243) randomly assigned to receive abstinence-contingent recovery housing with (full RBT) or without additional intensive counseling or to receive usual care referral to outpatient treatment following detoxification. Outcomes were similar at 3- and 6-month follow-ups for those who received recovery housing with (full RBT) and without additional counseling and both these treatments were superior to usual care referral. Study findings support the efficacy of post-detoxification recovery housing with or without counseling for opiate and cocaine users.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Aims To conduct a randomized, controlled trial of abstinence-contingent recovery housing delivered with or without intensive day treatment among individuals exiting residential opioid detoxification.

Design Random assignment to one of three conditions: recovery housing alone (RH), abstinence-contingent recovery housing with reinforcement-based treatment RBT (RH + RBT) or usual care (UC). RH and RH + RBT participants received 12 weeks of paid recovery housing contingent upon drug abstinence. RH + RBT participants also received 26 weeks of RBT, initiated concurrently with recovery housing. Assessments were conducted at 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment enrollment.

Setting Out-patient drug-free substance abuse treatment program in Baltimore, Maryland.

Participants Patients (n = 243) who completed medication-assisted opioid detoxification.

Measurements Primary outcome was drug abstinence (opioid- and cocaine-negative urine and no self-reported opioid or cocaine use in the previous 30 days). Secondary outcomes included abstinence at all time-points (1, 3 and 6 months), days in recovery housing and employment.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

243

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21224
        • Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 55 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • completes residential detoxification for use of opiates and/or cocaine
  • willing to go to outpatient aftercare
  • agrees to random assignment; signs informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • moving out of town
  • primary substance use does not include opiates or cocaine

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Recovery housing plus counseling
Intensive counseling in a 5-day per week program plus abstinence-contingent rent payment in a community recovery house. Intervention lasts 12 weeks with follow-up at 12 and 24 weeks post treatment entry.
Atferdsmessig: Recovery Housing plus Counseling
Participants receive 3 months of abstinence-contingent program-supported rent payment in community recovery housing. They also receive intensive outpatient counseling (both individual and group) focused on relapse prevention skills training, goal setting, employment seeking and recreational activities.
Eksperimentell: Recovery Housing only
Abstinence-contingent payment for recovery housing rent in absence of any formal counseling. Intervention lasts 12 weeks with follow-up at 12 and 24 weeks post treatment entry.
Atferdsmessig: Recovery Housing Only
Participant may receive up to 3 months of abstinence-contingent rent payment in community recovery housing but is not invited to participate in intensive counseling.
Aktiv komparator: Usual Care Referral
Participants receive referral resources for community substance abuse counseling and recovery housing but no formal treatment or help with rent payments. All participate in follow-up data collection.
Atferdsmessig: Usual Care Referral
Participants are referred to an outpatient program of their choosing with an appointment made for them.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
abstinence from opiates and cocaine
Tidsramme: 6 months post randomization
Free in the community plus self report of no drug use in past 30 days verified with negative urine screen.
6 months post randomization

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Johns Hopkins University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Maxine Stitzer, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. april 2001

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2008

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. desember 2008

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

28. mars 2014

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. september 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. september 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. september 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

7. september 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • DA13003

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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