The Role of Smoking and Gingival Crevicular Fluid Markers on Coronally Advanced Flap Outcomes
25. maj 2018 opdateret af: Nurcan Buduneli, Ege University
Cigarette smoking is a patient-related factor that can affect healing of periodontal tissues and the success rate of root-coverage procedures.
Neither the nature nor the mechanisms of action of cigarette smoking on root coverage are fully understood.
Therefore, the hypothesis that cigarette smoking has negative impacts on the outcomes of root coverage after CAF surgery in systemically healthy individuals with an initial gingival thickness of at least 0.8 mm and who practice optimal oral hygiene was tested.
It was also hypothesized that baseline analysis of disease-related biomarkers would shed light on the underlying mechanisms of a possible effect.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
15
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Maxillary central and lateral incisors, canines, and premolars and mandibular premolars with isolated buccal recessions classified as Miller Class I or II
- Study tooth should present tooth vitality, identifiable cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and absence of caries, restorations or extensive non-carious cervical lesion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medical disorders such as diabetes mellitus, immunologic disorders, hepatitis
- History of previous mucogingival surgery at the gingival recession site
- Medications known to affect gingival tissues
- Antibiotic treatment in the past 6 months
- Pregnancy or lactation
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Smoker Group
This group included smoker gingival recession patients.
|
The coronally advanced flap (CAF) is a procedure frequently used in periodontal plastic surgery.
The main objective of this surgical technique is to mobilize the gingival margin and reposition it at a level more coronal (incisal direction) than its original location.
CAF is mainly used for the treatment of gingival recessions.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Non-smoker Group
This group included non-smoker gingival recession patients.
|
The coronally advanced flap (CAF) is a procedure frequently used in periodontal plastic surgery.
The main objective of this surgical technique is to mobilize the gingival margin and reposition it at a level more coronal (incisal direction) than its original location.
CAF is mainly used for the treatment of gingival recessions.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the percentage of root coverage
Tidsramme: 1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Root coverage were measured on digital photographs using specific software.
|
1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the percentage of complete root coverage
Tidsramme: 1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
|
Change in gingival thickness
Tidsramme: Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Gingival thickness was measured with an ultrasonic device that uses the pulse echo principle.
Ultrasonic pulses are transmitted at intervals of 1 millisecond through the sound-permeable mucosa and reflected, in part, at the surface of the alveolar bone or tooth attributable to different acoustic impedance.
When an acoustic signal is transmitted within 2 to 3 seconds, gingival thickness is digitally displayed with a sensitivity of 0.01 mm.
|
Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
Changing of the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) biomarkers
Tidsramme: Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
|
Changing of the salivary biomarkers
Tidsramme: Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
|
Change in the visual analog scale (VAS) values
Tidsramme: 1 to 7 day after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain during the postoperative follow-up period.
It consists of a straight line with the endpoints defining extreme limits such as 'no pain at all' and 'pain as bad as it could be'.
The patient selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of their pain, with 0 being the no pain and 10 being the worst pain.
|
1 to 7 day after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
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Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
3. maj 2010
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
7. juni 2012
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
7. januar 2013
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
15. maj 2018
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
25. maj 2018
Først opslået (Faktiske)
30. maj 2018
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
30. maj 2018
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
25. maj 2018
Sidst verificeret
1. maj 2018
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2010-DIS-004
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