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The Importance of Sleep Quality and the Blood-brain Barrier in Cognitive Disorders and Alzheimer's Disease

25. juli 2022 opdateret af: Oliver Peters, MD, Charite University, Berlin, Germany
The aim of our study is the analysis of sleep phases and quality as well as the detection of respiratory pauses in subjects with cognitive disorder. To assess whether sleep quality is associated with the blood-brain barrier and Alzheimer's disease, which may be indicative of an early, non-invasively measurable change in brain activity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The aim of our study is the analysis of sleep phases and quality as well as the detection of respiratory pauses in subjects with cognitive disorder. To assess whether sleep quality is associated with the blood-brain barrier and Alzheimer's disease, which may be indicative of an early, non-invasively measurable change in brain activity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.

Sleep quality impairment is a known risk factor for memory impairment. There is increasing evidence of a link between measurable sleep parameters, in particular a reduction of slow waves of deep sleep in cognitive deficits. Also, breathing pauses during sleep are associated with increased daytime sleepiness and cognitive impairment. This observational study is intended to establish a possible link between subjective memory disturbances and altered sleep quality or respiratory breaks during sleep. In the run-up to this study, they performed a special MRI scan of the head and a lumbar puncture (removal of nerve water) in a different context. The aim of this imaging study and the new biomarker in brain water was to investigate the function of the blood-brain barrier that occurs in Alzheimer's disease. The results of the studies on the quality of sleep should be evaluated in the context of this study in connection with the findings of the MRI examination and lumbar puncture.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Berlin, Tyskland, 10117
        • Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

60 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

A description of the study population is provided by DZNE - Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study (DELCODE).

Beskrivelse

The eligibility criteria are defined by the study protocol from the observational study DZNE - Longitudinal Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Study (DELCODE).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Mild cognitive impairment
Individuals who show deficits in neuropsychological test procedures but who do not exhibit substantial problems in daily life. Those individuals are part of the DELCODE cohort and were initially recruited in a memory clinic.
Diagnostic Test: Contrast agentenhanced MRI using Gadovist by using the contrast agent Gadovist we aim to visualize the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, we aim to measure a newly developed biomarker of the blood-brain barrier in the cerebro-spinal fluid. And sleep quality measurement with a polysomnography.
Dementia due to Alzheimer's disease
Individuals diagnosed with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease by relying on anamnesis, neuropsychological test results, results of MRI and biomarkers found in the cerebrospinal fluid. Those individuals are part of the DELCODE cohort and were initially recruited in a memory clinic.
Diagnostic Test: Contrast agentenhanced MRI using Gadovist by using the contrast agent Gadovist we aim to visualize the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, we aim to measure a newly developed biomarker of the blood-brain barrier in the cerebro-spinal fluid. And sleep quality measurement with a polysomnography.
Healthy controls
Healthy controls recruited through public advertisement.
Diagnostic Test: Contrast agentenhanced MRI using Gadovist by using the contrast agent Gadovist we aim to visualize the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, we aim to measure a newly developed biomarker of the blood-brain barrier in the cerebro-spinal fluid. And sleep quality measurement with a polysomnography.
Siblings of people with Alzheimer's dementia
Siblings of people with Alzheimer's dementia recruited through public advertisement
Diagnostic Test: Contrast agentenhanced MRI using Gadovist by using the contrast agent Gadovist we aim to visualize the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, we aim to measure a newly developed biomarker of the blood-brain barrier in the cerebro-spinal fluid. And sleep quality measurement with a polysomnography.
Subjective cognitive decline
Individuals who subjectively experience cognitive decline but do not show deficits in age-, sex- and education-normed neuropsychological test results. Those individuals are part of the DELCODE cohort and were initially recruited in a memory clinic.
Diagnostic Test: Contrast agentenhanced MRI using Gadovist by using the contrast agent Gadovist we aim to visualize the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, we aim to measure a newly developed biomarker of the blood-brain barrier in the cerebro-spinal fluid. And sleep quality measurement with a polysomnography.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Marker of blood-brain dysfunction using MRI
Tidsramme: 1 day
Dynamic T1 contrast enhanced sequence using Gadovist
1 day
Markers of blood-brain dysfunction using CSF
Tidsramme: 1 day
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β in CSF
1 day
Sleep quality measurement
Tidsramme: 2 day
Polysomnography
2 day

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

12. september 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

31. december 2019

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

31. december 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

18. september 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. september 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

19. september 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. juli 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. juli 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2022

Mere information

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