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COVID-19 Disease Duration and GIT Manifestations. A New Disease Severity Classification. An Egyptian Experience

19. september 2020 opdateret af: Mona Hegazy, Cairo University

Corona Virus (COVID-19) Disease Duration and Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) Manifestations; Can be New Disease Severity Classification. A Pilot Egyptian Single National Center Experience

The present study conducted to correlate symptoms not only constitutional and respiratory, but GIT as a principle presentation, with laboratory markers and COVID-19 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-COV2) disease outcomes, as the duration of symptoms varies substantially between patients; the investigators undertook this study to determine the optimal time to predict COVID-19 outcomes based on real-time experience.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This observational retrospective cohort single center national study was conducted on patients who tested positive COVID-19 infection by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of nasopharyngeal sample in the period from first June to the med of July 2020. Patients were recruited from Kasr Al-Aini School of medicine, COVID-19 out-patient clinic, Cairo University hospitals.

The diagnosis and classification of severity of COVID-19 infection were made according to the clinical management of COVID-19, released by the World Health Organization (WHO), mild and moderate case were recruited, the treatment protocol used was according to the Egyptian ministry of health treatment recommendations, which met in part the criteria that was later on published by the national institute of health, Mild and moderate cases once diagnosed by PCR received hydroxychloroquine 400 mg twice daily first day and maintained on 200 mg twice daily for 6 days in mild cases and 10 days in moderate cases. Also they received anticoagulants, vitamin c and zinc. In case of secondary bacterial infection, empiric antibiotics are started till result of sputum culture and sensitivity. Steroids were initiated in hypoxic cases that required supplemental oxygen and in cases of persistent symptoms.

Any adult patient (age ≥18 years) suffering from mild or moderate COVID-19 infection was included in this study. While severe cases according to WHO classifications and patients aged less than18 were excluded from the study.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

199

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
      • Cairo, Egypten
        • Faculty of Medicine Cairo University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Patients was recruited from COVID19 out-patient clinic, Cairo University hospitals. Severity Classification made according to the WHO (13) and Egyptian ministry of health treatment recommendations (14) Clinical data was collected including patient demographics (age, gender, weight and height, body mass index, comorbid conditions (e.g.diabetes mellitus, chronic pulmonary disease), vital signs. Clinical symptoms were recorded using yes/no checklist about constitutional symptoms, respiratory symptoms, loss of taste, loss of smell and gastrointestinal symptoms.The patients were followed up daily; by telehealth through phone calls and commercial video chat platforms, till symptoms offset. Laboratory assessment was collected within 24 hours of symptoms onset (complete blood picture, kidney and liver biochemistry, random blood sugar, serum C-reactive protein, D-dimer, ferritin, lipid profile, and lactate dehydrogenase). CT chest was performed and its result was recorded

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Mild and moderate COVID-19 patients:

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 years
  • Severe COVID-19 patients: with dyspnea, hypoxia, or >50 percent lung involvement on imaging within 24 to 48 hours
  • Critical COVID-19 patients: with respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan dysfunction

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
  • Tidsperspektiver: Tilbagevirkende kraft

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Group 1
Duration of COVID-19 symptoms less than 12 days
Medicin: Hydroxychloroquine Pill
hydroxychloroquine 400 mg twice daily first day and maintained on 200 mg twice daily for 6 days in mild cases and 10 days in moderate cases. Also they received anticoagulants, vitamin c and zinc. In case of secondary bacterial infection, empiric antibiotics are started
Andre navne:
  • kortikosteroider
  • antikoagulant
  • antibiotikum
  • vitamin c pill
  • zinc pill
Group 2
Duration of COVID-19 symptoms equal or more than 12 days
Medicin: Hydroxychloroquine Pill
hydroxychloroquine 400 mg twice daily first day and maintained on 200 mg twice daily for 6 days in mild cases and 10 days in moderate cases. Also they received anticoagulants, vitamin c and zinc. In case of secondary bacterial infection, empiric antibiotics are started
Andre navne:
  • kortikosteroider
  • antikoagulant
  • antibiotikum
  • vitamin c pill
  • zinc pill

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
COVID-19 disease spectrum and duration
Tidsramme: july 2020 to june 2020
The investigators tried to correlate disease severity with disease duration
july 2020 to june 2020
GIT manifestations among COVID-19 patients
Tidsramme: july 2020 to june 2020
spectrum of GIT manifestations in COVID-19 patients was investigated
july 2020 to june 2020

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Non-communicable disease and COVID-19
Tidsramme: july 2020 to june 2020
The link between non-communicable disease (including diabetes, hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia) severity and COVID-19 prognosis
july 2020 to june 2020
Seasonal change and COVID-19
Tidsramme: july 2020 to june 2020
the investigators studied the Impact of weather climate on COVID-19 presentations (higher incidence of diarrhea in COVID-19 patients in summer) and outcomes
july 2020 to june 2020
Possible region specific classification for COVID-19 disease
Tidsramme: july 2020 to june 2020
The investigators tried to find new Egyptian classification fro COVID-19 disease severity
july 2020 to june 2020

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Cairo University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Mona M Hegazy, MD, Professor of Internal Medicine Hepatology & gastroenterology Unit. Faculty of medicine Cairo University
  • Studieleder: Ahmed M Abdul Ghani, MD, Lecturer of Internal Medicine Hepatology & gastroenterology Unit. Faculty of medicine Cairo University
  • Studiestol: Rania M Lithy, MD, Lecturer of Endemic medicine and hepatogastroenterology. Faculty of medicine Cairo University
  • Studiestol: Hoda M abdel-Hamid, MD, Lecturer of Respiratory medicine. Faculty of medicine Cairo University
  • Studiestol: Mahmoud Wahba, MD, Lecturer of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology, Kasr Alainy . Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
  • Studiestol: Omar Ashoush, MD, Lecturer of Internal Medicine Hepatology & gastroenterology Unit. Faculty of medicine Cairo University
  • Studiestol: Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, MD, Lecturer of Internal Medicine Department, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology unit, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

15. juli 2020

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

15. juli 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. september 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. september 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. september 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. september 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. september 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 1004

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Ingen

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

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Kliniske forsøg med Covid19

Kliniske forsøg med Hydroxychloroquine Pill

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