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oGVHD After Bone Marrow Transplantation: a Territory-wide Cohort

9. december 2021 opdateret af: Allie Lee, The University of Hong Kong

Ocular Graft-Versus-Host-Disease After Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Territory-Wide Prospective Cohort

Allogeneic Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of blood or blood-producing organ disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive immunological system against normal host tissues. It can happen in the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular GVHD occurs in 30-70% of patients after HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, including the conjunctiva and cornea. In severe cases, multiple clinical manifestations can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. However, there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prevention and management.

In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of Queen Mary Hospital, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving HSCT. Primarily, the investigators aim to establish the population-based epidemiology of oGVHD and understand the natural history and the long-term ophthalmic outcomes of oGVHD via this study.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of haematological disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive systemic immunological response against normal host tissues, in particular the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular graft-versus-host-disease (oGVHD) occurs in 30-70% patients after allogeneic HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, and pathologically it is characterized by decreased conjunctival goblet cell density, increased conjunctival squamous metaplasia, and infiltration of tissues with inflammatory cells. Common clinical manifestations include keratoconjunctivitis sicca, marginal keratitis, conjunctivitis, and conjunctival scarring, and anterior uveitis. In severe cases, these can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss. Risk factors for oGVHD reported in the literature included non- Caucasian race, male recipient from female donor, more extensive and severe systemic involvement, pre-existing diabetes mellitus, and use of anti-thymocyte globulin.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. Although common and significant, currently there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prophylaxis and management.

The Haemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Centre at Queen Mary Hospital is the only quaternary referral centre for adults in Hong Kong since 1990 and now it serves over 100 patients per year. In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of QMH, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving allogeneic HSCT to fill the current knowledge gaps.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

500

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Allie Lee
  • Telefonnummer: +852 39621405
  • E-mail: aleeni@hku.hk

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekruttering
        • Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Allie Lee

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

In a two-year recruitment period, all patients attending the pre-HSCT assessment clinic in the Bone Marrow Transplant Centre (BMTC) at Queen Mary Hospital (QMH) will be invited to join the cohort. The sample size is estimated to be 250. This is based on the calculation that, each year, approximately 120-130 patients underwent allogeneic HSCT at the BMTC of QMH.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in QMH in the two-year recruitment period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Underwent autologous HSCT
  • Patient unable to attend follow-up visits

Family Control Subjects The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Post-Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Post-HSCT) patients
  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in Queen Mary Hospital(QMH) in the two-year recruitment period
Family Control Subjects
The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Population-based epidemiology of oGVHD after allogeneic HSCT
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Incidence of oGVHD at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months following allogeneic HSCT (according to ? criteria)
5 years, starting from the baseline visit

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Longitudinal change in OSDI scores
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Change in OSDI scores post-BMT over the 5-year study period will be evaluated. OSDI scores are calculated from a Chinese-validated OSDI questionnaire. They assess oGVHD-induced dry eye disease symptom severity and their burden on the patients' quality of life.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Serial changes in the anatomy, function & quantity of Meibomian gland
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Since Meibomian gland dysfunction is one of the main clinical features of oGVHD, anatomical, functional and quantitative changes of Meibomian gland will be examined. Parameters associated with Meibomian gland anatomy and quantity include its level of obstruction and dropout, which can be observed from Meibographs taken with the Keratography 5M and LipiView devices. With the help of the ImageJ software, these parameters will be graded according to the () criteria. Degree of Meibomian gland atrophy indicates the functionality of the Meibomian gland thus the degree of Meibomian gland dysfunction.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Prevalence of ocular surface disease pre-BMT
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
(Purpose). The presence of ocular surface disease will be confirmed through a comprehensive eye examination (visual acuity, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp and fundus examination), Pentacam, specular microscopy (corneal cell density), and tear assessment (tear breakup time (TBUT), fluorescein staining pattern, non-anaesthetic Schirmer's test).
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Compositional and density changes in ocular surface microbiome over time
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Changes in diversity and density of microbial colonies on the ocular surface are hypothesised to be involved in oGVHD pathogenesis, and hence are investigated.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Proteomics of tear secretions
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
oGVHD is an ocular complication arisen from the infiltration of inflammatory cells. The presence, type and quantity of inflammatory markers implied in oGVHD pathogenesis will be confirmed through proteomic analysis. Tear matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) will be the main inflammatory marker investigated.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Allie Lee, The University of Hong Kong

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

30. april 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. oktober 2028

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. oktober 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. juni 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. december 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

27. december 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. december 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. december 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2021

Mere information

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