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oGVHD After Bone Marrow Transplantation: a Territory-wide Cohort

9 december 2021 bijgewerkt door: Allie Lee, The University of Hong Kong

Ocular Graft-Versus-Host-Disease After Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Territory-Wide Prospective Cohort

Allogeneic Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of blood or blood-producing organ disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive immunological system against normal host tissues. It can happen in the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular GVHD occurs in 30-70% of patients after HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, including the conjunctiva and cornea. In severe cases, multiple clinical manifestations can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. However, there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prevention and management.

In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of Queen Mary Hospital, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving HSCT. Primarily, the investigators aim to establish the population-based epidemiology of oGVHD and understand the natural history and the long-term ophthalmic outcomes of oGVHD via this study.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of haematological disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive systemic immunological response against normal host tissues, in particular the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular graft-versus-host-disease (oGVHD) occurs in 30-70% patients after allogeneic HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, and pathologically it is characterized by decreased conjunctival goblet cell density, increased conjunctival squamous metaplasia, and infiltration of tissues with inflammatory cells. Common clinical manifestations include keratoconjunctivitis sicca, marginal keratitis, conjunctivitis, and conjunctival scarring, and anterior uveitis. In severe cases, these can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss. Risk factors for oGVHD reported in the literature included non- Caucasian race, male recipient from female donor, more extensive and severe systemic involvement, pre-existing diabetes mellitus, and use of anti-thymocyte globulin.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. Although common and significant, currently there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prophylaxis and management.

The Haemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Centre at Queen Mary Hospital is the only quaternary referral centre for adults in Hong Kong since 1990 and now it serves over 100 patients per year. In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of QMH, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving allogeneic HSCT to fill the current knowledge gaps.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

500

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Allie Lee
  • Telefoonnummer: +852 39621405
  • E-mail: aleeni@hku.hk

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

      • Hong Kong, Hongkong
        • Werving
        • Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Allie Lee

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Bemonsteringsmethode

Kanssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

In a two-year recruitment period, all patients attending the pre-HSCT assessment clinic in the Bone Marrow Transplant Centre (BMTC) at Queen Mary Hospital (QMH) will be invited to join the cohort. The sample size is estimated to be 250. This is based on the calculation that, each year, approximately 120-130 patients underwent allogeneic HSCT at the BMTC of QMH.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in QMH in the two-year recruitment period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Underwent autologous HSCT
  • Patient unable to attend follow-up visits

Family Control Subjects The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Post-Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Post-HSCT) patients
  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in Queen Mary Hospital(QMH) in the two-year recruitment period
Family Control Subjects
The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Population-based epidemiology of oGVHD after allogeneic HSCT
Tijdsspanne: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Incidence of oGVHD at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months following allogeneic HSCT (according to ? criteria)
5 years, starting from the baseline visit

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Longitudinal change in OSDI scores
Tijdsspanne: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Change in OSDI scores post-BMT over the 5-year study period will be evaluated. OSDI scores are calculated from a Chinese-validated OSDI questionnaire. They assess oGVHD-induced dry eye disease symptom severity and their burden on the patients' quality of life.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Serial changes in the anatomy, function & quantity of Meibomian gland
Tijdsspanne: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Since Meibomian gland dysfunction is one of the main clinical features of oGVHD, anatomical, functional and quantitative changes of Meibomian gland will be examined. Parameters associated with Meibomian gland anatomy and quantity include its level of obstruction and dropout, which can be observed from Meibographs taken with the Keratography 5M and LipiView devices. With the help of the ImageJ software, these parameters will be graded according to the () criteria. Degree of Meibomian gland atrophy indicates the functionality of the Meibomian gland thus the degree of Meibomian gland dysfunction.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Prevalence of ocular surface disease pre-BMT
Tijdsspanne: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
(Purpose). The presence of ocular surface disease will be confirmed through a comprehensive eye examination (visual acuity, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp and fundus examination), Pentacam, specular microscopy (corneal cell density), and tear assessment (tear breakup time (TBUT), fluorescein staining pattern, non-anaesthetic Schirmer's test).
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Compositional and density changes in ocular surface microbiome over time
Tijdsspanne: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Changes in diversity and density of microbial colonies on the ocular surface are hypothesised to be involved in oGVHD pathogenesis, and hence are investigated.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Proteomics of tear secretions
Tijdsspanne: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
oGVHD is an ocular complication arisen from the infiltration of inflammatory cells. The presence, type and quantity of inflammatory markers implied in oGVHD pathogenesis will be confirmed through proteomic analysis. Tear matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) will be the main inflammatory marker investigated.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Allie Lee, The University of Hong Kong

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

30 april 2021

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 oktober 2028

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 oktober 2028

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

11 juni 2021

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

9 december 2021

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

27 december 2021

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

27 december 2021

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

9 december 2021

Laatst geverifieerd

1 december 2021

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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