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oGVHD After Bone Marrow Transplantation: a Territory-wide Cohort

9. desember 2021 oppdatert av: Allie Lee, The University of Hong Kong

Ocular Graft-Versus-Host-Disease After Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Territory-Wide Prospective Cohort

Allogeneic Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of blood or blood-producing organ disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive immunological system against normal host tissues. It can happen in the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular GVHD occurs in 30-70% of patients after HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, including the conjunctiva and cornea. In severe cases, multiple clinical manifestations can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. However, there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prevention and management.

In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of Queen Mary Hospital, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving HSCT. Primarily, the investigators aim to establish the population-based epidemiology of oGVHD and understand the natural history and the long-term ophthalmic outcomes of oGVHD via this study.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Detaljert beskrivelse

Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of haematological disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive systemic immunological response against normal host tissues, in particular the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular graft-versus-host-disease (oGVHD) occurs in 30-70% patients after allogeneic HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, and pathologically it is characterized by decreased conjunctival goblet cell density, increased conjunctival squamous metaplasia, and infiltration of tissues with inflammatory cells. Common clinical manifestations include keratoconjunctivitis sicca, marginal keratitis, conjunctivitis, and conjunctival scarring, and anterior uveitis. In severe cases, these can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss. Risk factors for oGVHD reported in the literature included non- Caucasian race, male recipient from female donor, more extensive and severe systemic involvement, pre-existing diabetes mellitus, and use of anti-thymocyte globulin.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. Although common and significant, currently there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prophylaxis and management.

The Haemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Centre at Queen Mary Hospital is the only quaternary referral centre for adults in Hong Kong since 1990 and now it serves over 100 patients per year. In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of QMH, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving allogeneic HSCT to fill the current knowledge gaps.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Forventet)

500

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Allie Lee
  • Telefonnummer: +852 39621405
  • E-post: aleeni@hku.hk

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekruttering
        • Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Allie Lee

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

In a two-year recruitment period, all patients attending the pre-HSCT assessment clinic in the Bone Marrow Transplant Centre (BMTC) at Queen Mary Hospital (QMH) will be invited to join the cohort. The sample size is estimated to be 250. This is based on the calculation that, each year, approximately 120-130 patients underwent allogeneic HSCT at the BMTC of QMH.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in QMH in the two-year recruitment period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Underwent autologous HSCT
  • Patient unable to attend follow-up visits

Family Control Subjects The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Post-Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Post-HSCT) patients
  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in Queen Mary Hospital(QMH) in the two-year recruitment period
Family Control Subjects
The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Population-based epidemiology of oGVHD after allogeneic HSCT
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Incidence of oGVHD at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, and 60 months following allogeneic HSCT (according to ? criteria)
5 years, starting from the baseline visit

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Longitudinal change in OSDI scores
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Change in OSDI scores post-BMT over the 5-year study period will be evaluated. OSDI scores are calculated from a Chinese-validated OSDI questionnaire. They assess oGVHD-induced dry eye disease symptom severity and their burden on the patients' quality of life.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Serial changes in the anatomy, function & quantity of Meibomian gland
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Since Meibomian gland dysfunction is one of the main clinical features of oGVHD, anatomical, functional and quantitative changes of Meibomian gland will be examined. Parameters associated with Meibomian gland anatomy and quantity include its level of obstruction and dropout, which can be observed from Meibographs taken with the Keratography 5M and LipiView devices. With the help of the ImageJ software, these parameters will be graded according to the () criteria. Degree of Meibomian gland atrophy indicates the functionality of the Meibomian gland thus the degree of Meibomian gland dysfunction.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Prevalence of ocular surface disease pre-BMT
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
(Purpose). The presence of ocular surface disease will be confirmed through a comprehensive eye examination (visual acuity, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp and fundus examination), Pentacam, specular microscopy (corneal cell density), and tear assessment (tear breakup time (TBUT), fluorescein staining pattern, non-anaesthetic Schirmer's test).
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Compositional and density changes in ocular surface microbiome over time
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Changes in diversity and density of microbial colonies on the ocular surface are hypothesised to be involved in oGVHD pathogenesis, and hence are investigated.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit
Proteomics of tear secretions
Tidsramme: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit
oGVHD is an ocular complication arisen from the infiltration of inflammatory cells. The presence, type and quantity of inflammatory markers implied in oGVHD pathogenesis will be confirmed through proteomic analysis. Tear matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) will be the main inflammatory marker investigated.
5 years, starting from the baseline visit

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Allie Lee, The University of Hong Kong

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

30. april 2021

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. oktober 2028

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

1. oktober 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. juni 2021

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. desember 2021

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. desember 2021

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. desember 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. desember 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

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NEI

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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